nginx 连接被重置_如何使用LVS+Keepalived+Nginx+Tomcat搭建一个高可用集群？

公司重整架构,共用十几台服务器需要重新不署而且还要尽可能节约成本。经过比较最终采用了 LVS+Keepalived+Nginx+Tomcat方案做负载均衡搭建高可用集群。

本文只是实验搭建记录方便以后在服务器中实施搭建。

本案例采用 Centos7+Keepalived1.3.5+Tomcat9+Mysql5.6+Redis3.2.8+Rabbitmq3.6.10

一、集群搭建 DR 模式

前端 LVS 采用主从模式，Nginx 为后端 real server 负载均衡。

服务器环境如下

nginx+LVS_master 192.168.23.14

nginx+LVS_backup 192.168.23.15

VIP 192.168.23.20

Tomcat 192.168.23.16 ；192.168.23.17 ；192.168.23.18

redis 192.168.23.21

Mysql 192.168.23.22

1、安装前调试以及优化

⚫ 安装 centos7 选择默认最小化

⚫ 停止 firewalld 运行

systemctl stop firewalld.service systemctl disable firewalld.service

⚫ 内核优化 vi/etc/sysctl.conf

##关闭 ipv6 net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1

net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1 ##路由转发 net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1 net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0

⚫ 防火墙安装 iptables

 yum -y install iptables-servicesiptables

⚫ 修改 selinux

vi/etc/selinux/config 修改 selinux 为
disabled

⚫ 重启

 reboot

2、安装 master 和 backup

⚫ 安装前准备

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel poptpopt-devel gcc* wget vim ipvsadm pcre pcre-devel

运行 ipvsadm

查看内核模块是否存在

lsmod|grep ip_vs

⚫ 建立 data 目录

 makdir /data

⚫ 下载安装

wget tar zxfkeepalived-1.3.5.tar.gz -C /data  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived-1.3.5make && make install

⚫ 复制 keepalived 文件和脚本

cp/usr/local/keepalived-1.3.5/sbin/keepalived/usr/sbin/ cp/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/ cp/usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/ cp/data/keepalived-1.3.5/./keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/ chmod 755/etc/init.d/keepalived mkdir/etc/keepalived/

⚫ 配置 lvs 网卡设置下的 vip

#!/bin/bash # description: Config realserver lo and apply noarp # chkconfig: 345 80 20 SNS_VIP0=192.168.23.20 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functionscase "$1" in start)    /sbin/ifconfig ens37 down     /sbin/ifconfig ens37 up echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announceifconfig ens37:0 $SNS_VIP0 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast$SNS_VIP0 up /sbin/route add -host $SNS_VIP0 dev ens37:0 echo "RealServer Start OK" ;; stop) ifconfig ens37:0 down route del $SNS_VIP0 >/dev/null 2>&1 echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce echo "RealServer Stoped" ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}" exit 1 esac exit 0

⚫ 重启网卡systemctl restart network.service

⚫ 设置开启启动

chkconfig --add keepalived chkconfig --level 345 keepalived on

⚫ 设置 master /etc/keepalived/文件

! Configuration File for keepalivedglobal_defs { #lvs组设置router_id LVS1 #id_唯一标识 }vrrp_instance VI_1 { #vrrp 设置，VI_1 自定义名称state MASTER #master 设置，必须大写interface ens33 #网卡设置，绑定 vip 的子接口，lvs 需要绑定在网卡上，realserver 绑定在回环口。区别：lvs 对访问为外，realserver 为内不易暴露本机信息。virtual_router_id 51 #router_id，vrrp 唯一标识，一致priority 100 #优先级，越大越优先advert_int 1 #组播信息发送间隔，两个节点设置必须一样authentication { #设置验证信息，两个节点必须一致auth_type PASSauth_pass lmnginx }virtual_ipaddress { #设置 vip192.168.23.20 }}virtual_server 192.168.23.20 80 { #设置 vip 连接下的 realserverdelay_loop 1 #每 1 秒检测回环口lb_algo rr #设置调度算法为默认 rr 轮询lb_kind DR #设置 lvs 默认为 DR 直接路由模式。建议 lvs 都是内网 ip 部输，最后 vip 用路由器映射到外网，最为安全！protocol TCP #启用 TCP 检测模式real_server 192.168.23.14 80 { #realserver 的 ip 地址weight 1 #权重，最大越高，lvs 就越优先访问。TCP_CHECK { #TCP 模式检测后端连接 connect_timeout 3 #超市 3 秒 retry 2 #重连次数 2 次 delay_before_retry 3 #重连间隔时间 3 秒 connect_port 80 #检测后端 realserver 的端口 } } real_server 192.168.23.15 80 { weight 1 TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 3 retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 connect_port 80 } } }

⚫ 设置 backup /etc/keepalived/文件

! Configuration File for keepalivedglobal_defs {   router_id LVS2}vrrp_instance VI_1 {    state BACKUP    interface ens33       virtual_router_id 51    priority 80    advert_int 1    authentication {        auth_type PASS        auth_pass lmnginx    #与backup的认证密码    }    virtual_ipaddress {        192.168.23.20    }}virtual_server 192.168.23.20 80 {    delay_loop 1    lb_algo rr    lb_kind DR    protocol TCP    real_server 192.168.23.14 80 {    weight 1    TCP_CHECK {  　　 connect_timeout 3     　 retry 2      　delay_before_retry 3     　 connect_port 80}        }    real_server 192.168.23.15 80 {        weight 1        TCP_CHECK {       　   connect_timeout 3            retry 3            delay_before_retry 3            connect_port 80          }     }}

⚫ nginx 监控脚本

#!/bin/bash ip=`ifconfig ens33 |grep "inet" |awk -F " " '{print$2}'` nginx=`ps -C nginx --no-header|wc -l` date=`date +%F-%r` while true do if [ $nginx -eq 0 ]; then killall keepalived echo "$date $ip nginx 宕机"|/bin/mail -s "$ip" mynamelim@163.com >/dev/null 2>&1 fi sleep 1h done

⚫ sleep 1h 设置每小时发送一次 while ture 执行正确位置后退出使用后台运行

nohup ./nginx >/dev/null 2>&1 &

⚫ 附 mail 设置

⚫ 安装 mail

yum -y install mailx

⚫ 设置 mail 文件

vim /etc/mail.rc set from=***@163.com 你的邮箱名建议和账号一致 smtp=smtp.163.com 邮箱的 stmp 服务器 set smtp-auth-user=***@163.com 你的邮箱账号 smtp-auth-password=password 你的邮箱密码这个密码是 stmp 认证用户的密码不懂可以百度 smtp-auth=login 确定登陆

3、nginx 编译安装 ⚫ 安装依赖包

yum install -y vim wget lsof gcc gcc-c++ bzip2net-tools bind-utilszlib-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed

⚫ 创建 nginx 用户

groupadd nginx useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -M nginx

⚫ 安装 Pcre

⚫ 下载 wget http://www.pcre.org/pcre-8.41.tar.gz

cd /data tar zxf pcre.tar.gz ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre &&make && make install

⚫ 安装 openssl

⚫ 下载安装

wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0f.tar.gz cd /data tar zxf openssl.tar.gz ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl &&make && make install

⚫ 安装 zlib

⚫ 下载安装

wget www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz cd /data tar zxf zlib.tar.gz ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib &&make && make install

⚫ 创建目录

mkdir -p/var/tmp/nginx/{client,proxy,fastcgi,uwsgi,scgi} mkdir /var/log/nginx mkdir /etc/nginx

⚫ 安装 nginx

⚫ 下载安装

wget ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock--user=nginx--group=nginx--with-http_ssl_module--with-http_dav_module--with-http_flv_module--with-http_realip_module--with-http_addition_module--with-http_xslt_module--with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_sub_module--with-http_random_index_module--with-http_degradation_module--with-http_secure_link_module--with-http_gzip_static_module--with-http_perl_module--with-http_v2_module--with-threads--with-stream--with-stream_ssl_module--with-pcre=/data/pcre=8.41.n"sp;--with-zlib=/data/zlib-1.2.11--with-openssl=/data/openssl-1.1.0f--with-file-aio --with-mail--with-mail_ssl_module--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client_body--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi--with-ld-opt="-Wl,-E"make && make install

⚫ 配置 realserver 回环口下的的 vip

#!/bin/bash# description: Config realserver lo and apply noarp# chkconfig: 345 80 20SNS_VIP0=192.168.23.20. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functionscase "$1" instart)       /sbin/ifconfig lo down       /sbin/ifconfig lo up       echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore       echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce       echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore       echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce       ifconfig lo:0 $SNS_VIP0 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $SNS_VIP0 up       /sbin/route add -host $SNS_VIP0 dev lo:0       echo "RealServer Start OK"       ;;stop)       ifconfig lo:0 down       route del $SNS_VIP0 >/dev/null 2>&1       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce       echo "RealServer Stoped"       ;;*)       echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"       exit 1esacexit 0

⚫ 配置 nginx

⚫ 实现静动分离和负债均衡

user  nginx;worker_processes  auto;events {    worker_connections  65535;    #使用epoll模块增强性能    use epoll;    #打开文件描述符(缓存有用)    multi_accept on;}http {    #隐藏nginx版本号    server_tokens off;    #指定nginx配置的软链接    include       mime.types;    include     conf.d/*;    #默认文件类型    default_type  text/html;    #日志格式默认    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" "$request_time"';    #开启高效的文件传输模式    sendfile        on;    #连接超时后重置连接，减少等待    reset_timedout_connection off;    #限制连接，zone自定义    limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:5m;    #限制连接数每个用户最大打开100次    limit_conn addr 100;    #默认一个一个发，这里为发送所以头部文件    tcp_nopush     on;    #不缓存数据    tcp_nodelay on;    #字符集    charset UTF-8;    #连接超时(秒)    keepalive_timeout  65;    #开启压缩    gzip  on;    gzip_proxied any;    gzip_min_length 1000;    gzip_comp_level 4;    gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;    #设置访问头部    proxy_redirect off;    proxy_set_header Host $host;    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;    #设置缓存    client_max_body_size 10m;    client_body_buffer_size 128k;    proxy_connect_timeout 75;    proxy_read_timeout 300;     proxy_send_timeout 300;     proxy_buffer_size 16k;     proxy_buffers 4 64k;     proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;     proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;     proxy_temp_path /data/temp_path;    proxy_cache_path /data/cache_path levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:200m inactive=5d max_size=30g;    #设置负债均衡    upstream www.limeng.com {    server 192.168.23.16;    server 192.168.23.17;    server 192.168.23.18;    #设置nginx连接tomcat之间得连接为长连接。此设置默认关闭，导致nginx与tomcat得time_wait短暂，造成资源浪费，keepalive默认单位秒，官方建议16不可大不可小。    keepalive 16}server {        listen       80;        server_name limeng;        index  index.html index.htm index.jsp index.do;        #默认代理本机默认页面        location / {                proxy_pass http://www.limeng.com;        }        #设置缓存策略        location ~ .*.(html|htm|gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$        {            root /usr/local/nginx/ROOT;            if (-f $request_filename) {            expires 1d;            break;            }            proxy_cache_key '$host:$server_port$request_uri';#缓存服务和路径            proxy_redirect off;            proxy_cache cache_one；#缓存的zone名            proxy_cache_valid 200 302 1h; #缓存200和302时间1小时            proxy_cache_valid 301 1d;#缓存301时间为1天            proxy_cache_valid any 1m; #其他缓存为1个月            expires 7d;        }         #设置其他未缓存策略          location ~ .*$(jsp|do)       {            #设置长连接策略，nginx默认为http1.0，而tomcat默认为http1.1 。            proxy_http_version 1.1;            proxy_set_header Connection "";            proxy_pass http://www.limeng.com            if (-f $request_filename) {            expires 1d;            break;            }        }        #禁止nginx访问tomcat的关键目录       location ~ ^/(WEB-INF|META-INF)/{                deny all;        }        #默认的访问代码        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }    }

注俩台 nginx 配置一样

⚫ nginx 启动脚本自行谷歌

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

⚫ 启动 nginx

/etc/init.d/nginx start

Nginx 安装完成

4、后端 web 服务器 Tomcat 安装 ⚫ jdk 安装

安装前准备

yum -y install gcc*wget vim

检查命令

java -version java -version

卸载

rpm -e --nodeps jdk

解压安装

wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz?AuthParam=1502180263_4da80e17ef2af74cdbd6c02a779d1db6 tar -zxvf jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz

移动目录

mv ./jdk1.8.0_121/usr/local/java/

最后再删除安装文件

rm -rf jdk-8u144-linux-x64.gz

配置环境变量

vi /etc/profile 加入以下变量 exportJAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/ exportCLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar exportPATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

加载变量

source /etc/profile

⚫ tomcat 安装

解压

wget  http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.0.M22/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M18.tar.gz tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M18.tar.gz

解压完整后删除安装包

rm -rf apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M18.tar.gz

移动目录

mkdir /usr/local/tomcat/ mv ./apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M18//usr/local/tomcat/

首先我们来配置一下 tomcat 的环境变量和内存设置进入 tomcat 的 bin目录后通过

vim 命令打开 catalina.sh 文件并在其中加入如下配

置>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

xms：初始化内存。

xmx：最大内存，一般为物理机的 1/4。(和 xms 一样为了防止内存溢出)

xmn：tomcat 最小内存，一般为 xmn 的一半的值。

JAVA_OPTS="-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -server -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -Xmn512m -XX:SurvivorRatio=10 -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=15 -XX:NewRatio=2 -XX:+DisableExplicitGC" export TOMCAT_HOME=/tmp/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M18 export CATALINA_HOME=/tmp/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M18 export JRE_HOME=/tmp/java/jdk1.8.0_121 export JAVA_HOME=/tmp/java/jdk1.8.0_121

server.xml 优化配置 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

maxThreads：tomcat 最大线程组。

minSpareThreads：tomcat 初始线程值。

maxSpareThreads：tomcat 空闲线程，超过这个线程将关闭无用线程值。

acceptCount：当所有可以使用的处理请求的线程数都被使用时，可以放到处

理队列中的请求数，超过这个数的请求将不予处理。

              <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"          maxThreads="8000"           minSpareThreads="2000"             maxSpareThreads="1000"               acceptCount="1000"               URIEncoding="utf-8"               server="Neo App Srv 1.0"               connectionTimeout="20000"               redirectPort="8443" />启动./startup.sh

5、mysql 安装配置 ⚫ 安装前准备

yum -y install makegcc cmake bison-develncurses-devel libaio libaio-devel per-Data-Dumpernet-tools gcc* wget vimautoconf

查看是否有 mysql 的 rpm 包

rpm -qa |grep mysql rpm -e --nodeps mysql

查看是否有 mariadb-libs 的 rpm 包

rpm -qa |grep mariadb-libs yum -y install mariadb-libs

⚫ 解压文件

wget https://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql-5.6.23.tar.gz tar -zxf /data/mysql-5.6.23.tar.gz

编译安装

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci make &&make install

⚫ 建立用户和组

groupadd mysql useradd mysql -s/sbin/nologin -g mysql

给权限

chown -Rmysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

mysql 下的初始化

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/

拷贝配置文件 my.cnf

cd support-files/ cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

⚫ 配置 mysql

[client]port=3306 socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock#socket线程，建议设置，如果设置为默认，意外重启后可能会报错。[mysql]no-auto-rehash#启动条件，优化启动时间。[mysqld]user=mysqlport=3306basedir=/usr/local/mysql#mysql主目录datadir=/var/lib/mysql#mysql数据目录open_files_limit=10240#打开文件数back_log=600#TCP/IP连接监听队列大小，默认80max_connections = 3000#最大进程连接数，默认151external-locking = FALSE#避免外部锁定，默认开启max_allowed_packet = 32M#设置网络传输一次消息的最大，默认为4Mthread_cache_size = 300#配置服务器线程的缓存值，为Mkey_buffer_size = 2048M#批定用于索引的缓冲区大小read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M#MySql的随机读(查询操作)缓冲区大小，尽量适当设置该值，以避免内存开销过大bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M#批量插入数据缓存大小，默认为8Minnodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M#这对Innodb表来说非常重要，设置它高达 70-80% 的可用内存。skip-name-resolve#跳过域名#skip-innodb#不使用innodb引擎，5.5默认使用innodb，性能优越。# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security riskssymbolic-links=0# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.# If&n`sp;xou need to run mysqld under a different user or group,# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd[mysqld_safe]log-error=/var/log/mysql_error.logpid-file=/var/run/mysql/mysql.pid## include all files from the config directory#!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

⚫ 添加变量

echo"exportPATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile source /etc/profile 

添加开机启动

cp/usr/local/mysql/./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chmod +x/etc/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --addmysqld chkconfig mysqld on

启动 mysql systemctl startmysqld.service

查看端口

netstat -anpt |grepmysql

编辑 etc 下的 my.cnf 文件

设置 mysql 密码

mysqladmin -uroot password

六、redis 安装

⚫ 解压安装

wget https://redis.io/download/redis-3.2.8.tar.gz tar -zxf /data/redis-3.2.8.tar.gz cd redis-3.2.8 make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

⚫ 执行完进入目录/usr/local/redis

建立文件夹并拷贝

mkdir /etc/redis cp -rf /data/redis-3.2.8/redis.conf /etc/6379.conf

⚫ 编辑配置文件 vim/etc/redis/6379.conf

daemonize yes bind 192.168.23.21 127.0.0.1 (链接 ip 和本地 logfile "/var/log/redis.log"(自定义) databases 16 (默认数据库数量 dbfilename dump.rdb 默认存储名 dir/tmp/redis/data/redisdata 默认数据存放目录 requirepass password (自己设置 redis 的密码)

⚫ 启动 redis

./redis_server/usr/local/redis/redis.conf

七、rabbitmq 安装 ⚫ 安装前准备

yum -y install makegcc gcc-c++ kernel-develm4 ncurses-devel openssl-devel

⚫ 解压 zlang

tar -zxf /data/otp_src_19.3.tar.gz cd otp_src_19.3

编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang --with-ssl -enable-threads -enable-smmp-support -enable-kernel-poll --enable-hipe --without -javac make && make install

⚫ 安装 rtabbitmq

wget http://wuw.rabbitmq.com/download.html/rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.6.10.tar.xz tar -xf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.6.10.tar.xz

移动位置

mv rabbitmq_server-3.6.10/  /usr/local/rabbitmq-3.6.10/ cd rabbitmq-3.6.10/sbin

启动 rabbitmq

./rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management ./rabbitmq-server -detached 后台启动

停止

./rabbitmqctl stop

查看程序和端口运行状态

ps aux |grep rabbitmq netstat -anpt |grep 15672

添加账户并设置为管理员

./rabbitmqctl add_user admin password ./rabbitmq set_tagsadmin administrator

删除默认用户 guest

./rabbitmqctl delete_user guest

查看设置用户是否存在

./rabbitmqctl list_users

二、测试集群

⚫ 在界面打开浏览器测试访问 192.168.23.20 如下

期间不断的刷新会出现不同的后端 web 页面。

⚫ 关闭 master 测试访问正常 backup 接替工作

systemctl stop keepalived

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