使用itext将html转为pdf文件,利用itext将html转为pdf(示例代码)

亲测代码没有问题，需要注意细节已经标注；需要jar包：iText-2.0.8.jar；core-renderer-R8.jar；

import com.lowagie.text.pdf.BaseFont;

import org.xhtmlrenderer.pdf.ITextFontResolver;

import org.xhtmlrenderer.pdf.ITextRenderer;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

public class HtmlToPDF {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

htmlToPdf("C://Users//Administrator//Desktop//20181001.pdf","C://Users//Administrator//Desktop//xse//newFile.html");

}

/**

* 把URL转换为PDF

* @param outputFile

* ， 示例：/data/fs/inspector/BJ20150522001.pdf

* @param url

* ，示例：http :xxxx

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void htmlToPdf(String outputFile, String url)throws Exception {

try{

OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);

ITextRenderer renderer = new ITextRenderer();

// 如果携带图片则加上以下代码,将图片标签转换为Itext自己的图片对象

renderer.getSharedContext().setReplacedElementFactory(new Base64ImgReplacedElementFactory());

renderer.getSharedContext().getTextRenderer().setSmoothingThreshold(0);

//String fontPath = HtmlToPDF.class.getClassLoader().getResource("").toString().replaceAll("file:/", "C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\simsunttc\") + "simsun.ttc";

// 解决中文支持问题 字体必须名称必须和前台页面的大小写一直(simsun 区分大小写)

String fontPath="C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\simsunttc\simsun.ttc";

ITextFontResolver fontResolver = renderer.getFontResolver();

fontResolver.addFont(fontPath, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H,BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);

url=new File(url).toURI().toURL().toString();

renderer.setDocument(url);

//解决图片相对路径问题，window 上必须用file:/; 后面路径只写到img标签中src的上级目录

renderer.getSharedContext().setBaseURL("file:/C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/xse/");

renderer.layout();

renderer.createPDF(os);

os.flush();

os.close();

}catch(Exception e ){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

import com.lowagie.text.BadElementException;

import com.lowagie.text.Image;

import com.lowagie.text.pdf.codec.Base64;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.xhtmlrenderer.extend.FSImage;

import org.xhtmlrenderer.extend.ReplacedElement;

import org.xhtmlrenderer.extend.ReplacedElementFactory;

import org.xhtmlrenderer.extend.UserAgentCallback;

import org.xhtmlrenderer.layout.LayoutContext;

import org.xhtmlrenderer.pdf.ITextFSImage;

import org.xhtmlrenderer.pdf.ITextImageElement;

import org.xhtmlrenderer.render.BlockBox;

import org.xhtmlrenderer.simple.extend.FormSubmissionListener;

import java.io.IOException;

/**

*  * 图片base64支持，把图片转换为itext自己的图片对象

*  * @author Administrator

*  *

*

*/

public class Base64ImgReplacedElementFactory implements ReplacedElementFactory {

/**

*  * 实现createReplacedElement 替换html中的Img标签

*  *

*  * @param c 上下文

*  * @param box 盒子

*  * @param uac 回调

*  * @param cssWidth css宽

*  * @param cssHeight css高

*  * @return ReplacedElement

*

*/

public ReplacedElement createReplacedElement(LayoutContext c, BlockBox box, UserAgentCallback uac,int cssWidth, int cssHeight) {

Element e = box.getElement();

if (e == null) {

return null;

}

String nodeName = e.getNodeName();

// 找到img标签

if (nodeName.equals("img")) {

String attribute = e.getAttribute("src");

FSImage fsImage;

try {

// 生成itext图像

fsImage = buildImage(attribute, uac);

} catch (BadElementException e1) {

fsImage = null;

} catch (IOException e1) {

fsImage = null;

}

if (fsImage != null) {

// 对图像进行缩放

if (cssWidth != -1 || cssHeight != -1) {

fsImage.scale(cssWidth, cssHeight);

}

return new ITextImageElement(fsImage);

}

}

return null;

}

/**

*  * 编解码base64并生成itext图像

*

*/

protected FSImage buildImage(String srcAttr, UserAgentCallback uac) throws IOException,

BadElementException {

FSImage fiImg = null;

if (srcAttr.toLowerCase().startsWith("data:image/")) {

String base64Code = srcAttr.substring(srcAttr.indexOf("base64,") + "base64,".length(), srcAttr.length());

// 解码

byte[] decodedBytes = Base64.decode(base64Code);

fiImg = new ITextFSImage(Image.getInstance(decodedBytes));

} else {

fiImg = uac.getImageResource(srcAttr).getImage();

}

return fiImg;

}

public void reset() {

}

@Override

public void remove(Element arg0) {

}

@Override

public void setFormSubmissionListener(FormSubmissionListener arg0) {

}

}