Java 8 两个list比较,找出Java 8中两个集合之间的区别？

I am trying to make a List of all of the books in one Collection that are not present in another. My problem is that I need to compare based on book ID, so I can't just test to see whether a book in the first is contained in the second, I have to determine whether any book in the second collection has the same ID as a book in the first.

I have the below code to compare two collections of books and filter the first collection:

List parentBooks = listOfBooks1.stream().filter(book->

!listOfBooks2.contains(book)).collect(Collectors.toList());

The code doesn't work correctly because I am comparing the objects themselves. I need to compare the objects based on the bookId instead of the whole book object. How should I change the code so it can do the comparison based on the bookId (book.getId())?

解决方案

List books1 = ...;

List books2 = ...;

Set ids = books2.stream()

.map(Book::getId)

.collect(Collectors.toSet());

List parentBooks = books1.stream()

.filter(book -> !ids.contains(book.getId()))

.collect(Collectors.toList());