用python编译linux内核,交叉编译Python-2.7.13到ARM（aarch32）平台

环境

主机： ubuntu14.04 64bit

开发板： qemu + vexpress-a9 (参考： http://www.cnblogs.com/pengdonglin137/p/6442583.html)

工具链： arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc  (gcc version 4.8.3 20140320)

Python版本： Python-2.7.13

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参考

http://www.41443.com/HTML/Python/20151105/414154.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/tolimit/p/4519838.html?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral

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正文

1、下载解压python源码

到https://www.python.org/downloads/下载最新的python2系列的软件，这里我用的是Python-2.7.13

1 #解压

2 tar -xf Python-2.7.13.tar.xz

3

4 #创建python2_7_13_for_x86_64

5 mkdir python2_7_13_for_x86_64

6

7 #创建python2_7_13_for_arm

8 mkdir python2_7_13_for_arm

2、编译x86_64版本的python软件

我把编译过程写成了脚本， 进入python2_7_13_for_x86_64/目录，然后执行如下脚本：

配置 mk1_conf.sh

1 #!/bin/bash

2

3 ../Python-2.7.13/configure --prefix=`pwd`

编译mk2_make.sh

1 #!/bin/bash

2

3 make -j4

安装 mk3_install.sh

1 #!/bin/bash

2

3 make install

3、交叉编译

交叉编译的第一步是为python源码打上交叉编译用的patch：Python-2.7.13-compile.patch.tar.gz

1 cd Python-2.7.13/

2 patch -p1 < ../python2_7_13_for_arm/Python-2.7.13-xcompile.patch

我也把编译过程放到脚本，也分为三个：

配置 mk1_conf.sh

1 #!/bin/bash

2 export PATH=/home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/aarch32/arm-2014.05/bin:$PATH

3 ../Python-2.7.13/configure --prefix=`pwd`

4     --host=arm-none-linux-gnueabi

5     --build=x86_64-linux-gnu

6     --enable-ipv6

7     --enable-shared

8     ac_cv_file__dev_ptmx="yes"

9     ac_cv_file__dev_ptc="no"

编译 mk2_make.sh

1 #!/bin/bash

2 export PATH=/home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/aarch32/arm-2014.05/bin:$PATH

3 make HOSTPYTHON=../python2_7_13_for_x86_64/python

4     HOSTPGEN=../python2_7_13_for_x86_64/Parser/pgen

5     BLDSHARED="arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -shared"

6     CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-

7     CROSS_COMPILE_TARGET=yes

8     HOSTARCH=arm-none-linux-gnueabi

9     BUILDARCH=x86_64-linux-gnu

10     -j4

安装 mk3_install.sh

1 #!/bin/bash

2 export PATH=/home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/aarch32/arm-2014.05/bin:$PATH

3 make install HOSTPYTHON=../python2_7_13_for_x86_64/python

4     BLDSHARED="arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -shared"

5     CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-

6     CROSS_COMPILE_TARGET=yes

7     prefix=`pwd`

4、重新制作ramdisk镜像

参考博文：用Qemu搭建aarch32学习环境

修改mk_ramdisk.sh如下：

1 #!/bin/bash

2 sudo rm -rf rootfs

3 sudo rm -rf tmpfs

4 sudo rm -rf ramdisk*

5 sudo mkdir rootfs

6 sudo cp ../busybox-1.24.2/_install/*  rootfs/ -raf

7 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/proc/

8 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/sys/

9 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/tmp/

10 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/root/

11 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/var/

12 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/mnt/

13 sudo cp etc rootfs/ -arf

14 sudo cp -arf ../arm-2014.05/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/libc/lib rootfs/

15 sudo rm -rf rootfs/lib/*.a

16 sudo /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/aarch32/arm-2014.05/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-strip rootfs/lib/*

17 # 拷贝python相关的文件到根文件系统中

18 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/usr

19 pushd rootfs/usr

20 sudo cp  -raf /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/python_cross_compile/python2_7_13_for_arm/lib .

21 sudo cp  -raf /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/python_cross_compile/python2_7_13_for_arm/include .

22 sudo cp  -raf /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/python_cross_compile/python2_7_13_for_arm/bin .

23 sudo cp  -raf /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/python_cross_compile/python2_7_13_for_arm/share .

24 sudo /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/aarch32/arm-2014.05/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-strip lib/python*

25 popd

26 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/dev/

27 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/tty1 c 4 1

28 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/tty2 c 4 2

29 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/tty3 c 4 3

30 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/tty4 c 4 4

31 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/console c 5 1

32 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/null c 1 3

33 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/lib/modules/4.10.0+

34 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/tools

35 sudo cp ./other_tools/* rootfs/tools

36 # 将ramdisk的大小扩展为100MB

37 sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=ramdisk bs=1M count=100

38 sudo mkfs.ext4 -F ramdisk

39 sudo mkdir -p tmpfs

40 sudo mount -t ext4 ramdisk ./tmpfs/  -o loop

41 sudo cp -raf rootfs/*  tmpfs/

42 sudo umount tmpfs

43 sudo gzip --best -c ramdisk > ramdisk.gz

44 sudo mkimage -n "ramdisk" -A arm -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip -d ramdisk.gz ramdisk.img

这里需要注意：

1、将刚才交叉编译python所得的文件拷贝到rootfs/usr下面： bin、lib、include和share

2、由于Python的lib目录占用了很大空间，有70MB左右，所以这里我们把ramdisk的大小设置为100MB

3、此外，qemu-system-arm运行的，可以给-m设置较大的物理内存，这里我设置的是1GB

5、修改kernel配置

修改ramdisk的大小设置， 这里我设置的是100MB：

1 Device Drivers  --->

2

3         [*] Block devices  --->

4

5                 (102400) Default RAM disk size (kbytes)

6、测试

制作好ramdisk以及编译出新的kernel后，运行系统：

1 sudo qemu-system-arm

2     -M vexpress-a9

3     -m 1024M

4     -smp 2

5     -kernel ./linux-4.10/out_aarch32/arch/arm/boot/zImage

6     -nographic

7     -append "root=/dev/ram0 rw rootfstype=ext4 console=ttyAMA0 init=/linuxrc ignore_loglevel"

8     -initrd ./rootfs/ramdisk.img

9     -net nic,vlan=0 -net tap,vlan=0,ifname=tap0

10     -dtb ./linux-4.10/out_aarch32/arch/arm/boot/dts/vexpress-v2p-ca9.dtb

下面是启动log：

1 $./run.sh

2 sudo tunctl -u root -t tap0

3 TUNSETIFF: Device or resource busy

4 sudo ifconfig tap0 0.0.0.0 promisc up

5 sudo brctl addif br0 tap0

6 brctl show

7 bridge name    bridge id        STP enabled    interfaces

8 br0        8000.480fcf3ace87    no        eth0

9                             tap0

10 docker0        8000.02423772cc85    no

11 [    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0

12 [    0.000000] Linux version 4.10.0+ (pengdonglin@pengdonglin-HP) (gcc version 4.8.3 20140320 (prerelease) (Sourcery CodeBench Lite 2014.05-29) ) #10 SMP Mon Mar 20 11:31:00 CST 2017

13 [    0.000000] CPU: ARMv7 Processor [410fc090] revision 0 (ARMv7), cr=10c5387d

14 [    0.000000] CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT nonaliasing instruction cache

15 [    0.000000] OF: fdt:Machine model: V2P-CA9

16 [    0.000000] debug: ignoring loglevel setting.

17 [    0.000000] Memory policy: Data cache writealloc

18 [    0.000000] On node 0 totalpages: 262144

19 [    0.000000] free_area_init_node: node 0, pgdat c0a637c0, node_mem_map ef7fa000

20 [    0.000000]   Normal zone: 1536 pages used for memmap

21 [    0.000000]   Normal zone: 0 pages reserved

22 [    0.000000]   Normal zone: 196608 pages, LIFO batch:31

23 [    0.000000]   HighMem zone: 65536 pages, LIFO batch:15

24 [    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 14 pages/cpu @ef7b5000 s27648 r8192 d21504 u57344

25 [    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s27648 r8192 d21504 u57344 alloc=14*4096

26 [    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1 [0] 2 [0] 3

27 [    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 260608

28 [    0.000000] Kernel command line: root=/dev/ram0 rw rootfstype=ext4 console=ttyAMA0 init=/linuxrc ignore_loglevel

29 [    0.000000] log_buf_len individual max cpu contribution: 4096 bytes

30 [    0.000000] log_buf_len total cpu_extra contributions: 12288 bytes

31 [    0.000000] log_buf_len min size: 16384 bytes

32 [    0.000000] log_buf_len: 32768 bytes

33 [    0.000000] early log buf free: 14860(90%)

34 [    0.000000] PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)

35 [    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)

36 [    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)

37 [    0.000000] Memory: 1007212K/1048576K available (6144K kernel code, 453K rwdata, 1440K rodata, 1024K init, 191K bss, 41364K reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 262144K highmem)

38 [    0.000000] Virtual kernel memory layout:

39 [    0.000000]     vector  : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000   (   4 kB)

40 [    0.000000]     fixmap  : 0xffc00000 - 0xfff00000   (3072 kB)

41 [    0.000000]     vmalloc : 0xf0800000 - 0xff800000   ( 240 MB)

42 [    0.000000]     lowmem  : 0xc0000000 - 0xf0000000   ( 768 MB)

43 [    0.000000]     pkmap   : 0xbfe00000 - 0xc0000000   (   2 MB)

44 [    0.000000]     modules : 0xbf000000 - 0xbfe00000   (  14 MB)

45 [    0.000000]       .text : 0xc0008000 - 0xc0700000   (7136 kB)

46 [    0.000000]       .init : 0xc0900000 - 0xc0a00000   (1024 kB)

47 [    0.000000]       .data : 0xc0a00000 - 0xc0a71784   ( 454 kB)

48 [    0.000000]        .bss : 0xc0a73000 - 0xc0aa2c4c   ( 192 kB)

49 [    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1

50 [    0.000000] Hierarchical RCU implementation.

51 [    0.000000]     Build-time adjustment of leaf fanout to 32.

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