springboot异常统一处理_「Java」 - SpringBoot & 统一异常处理

上节已经接入Thymeleaf和AOP，但是对于不存在的页面以及API调用，还是会返回不友好的信息，需要对异常及错误，统一进行处理。

A、关闭SpringBoot默认的错误页面

# 关闭SpringBoot的错误空白页面
server.error.whitelabel.enabled=false

B、添加AppErrorController继承自ErrorController，对HTML（页面）请求进行统一响应

对HTML（页面）错误统一处理，重定向到错误页面路径，增加错误页面RequestMapping，返回统一错误页面。

@Controller
public class BasicErrorController implements ErrorController
{
    private static final String ERROR_PATH = "/error";
   
    @Override
    public String getErrorPath()
    {
        return ERROR_PATH;
    }
    
    /**
     * Web页面错误处理
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = ERROR_PATH, produces = "text/html")
    public String errorPageHandler(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    {
        int status = response.getStatus();
        switch (status)
        {
            case 403:
                return "403";
            case 404:
                return "404";
            case 500:
                return "500";
            default:
                return "index";
        }
    }
}

C、添加对接口调用的统一返回

private ErrorAttributes errorAttributes;

@Autowired
public BasicErrorController(ErrorAttributes errorAttributes)
{
    this.errorAttributes = errorAttributes;
}

/**
 * 除Web页面外的错误处理，比如Json/XML等
 */
@RequestMapping(value = ERROR_PATH)
@ResponseBody
public ApiResponse errorApiHandler(HttpServletRequest request)
{
    WebRequest webRequest = new ServletWebRequest(request);
    
    Map<String, Object> attr = this.errorAttributes.getErrorAttributes(webRequest, false);
    
    int status = getStatus(request);
    
    return ApiResponse.createMsg(status, String.valueOf(attr.getOrDefault("msg", "error")));
}

private int getStatus(HttpServletRequest request)
{
    Integer status = (Integer)request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.status_code");
    if (status != null)
    {
        return status;
    }
    
    return 500;
}

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参考：

https://my.oschina.net/u/3574106/blog/1823125