python 空对象模式_空对象模式

Python 代码：

from abc import abstractmethod, ABCMeta

# 创建一个抽象类

class AbstractCustomer(metaclass = ABCMeta):

name = ""

@abstractmethod

def isNil(self):

pass

@abstractmethod

def getName(self):

pass

# 创建扩展了AbstractCustomer的实体类

class RealCustomer(AbstractCustomer):

def __init__(self, inName):

self.name = inName

def getName(self):

return self.name

def isNil(self):

return Falseclass NullCustomer(AbstractCustomer):

def getName(self):

return "Not Available in Customer Database"

def isNil(self):

return True

# 创建CustomerFactory类

class CustomerFactory():

names = ["Rob", "Joe", "Julie"]

@staticmethod

def getCustomer(inName):

for aName in CustomerFactory.names:

if aName.upper() == inName.upper():

return RealCustomer(inName)

return NullCustomer()# 调用输出

if __name__ == '__main__':

customer1 = CustomerFactory.getCustomer("Rob")

customer2 = CustomerFactory.getCustomer("Bob")

customer3 = CustomerFactory.getCustomer("Julie")

customer4 = CustomerFactory.getCustomer("Laura")

print("Customers")

print(customer1.getName())

print(customer2.getName())

print(customer3.getName())

print(customer4.getName())

Siskin.xu

Siskin.xu

sis***@sohu.com9个月前 (03-10)