python动态横道图_用Python pyecharts v1.x 绘制图形【转】

关于pyecharts

pyecharts是一个用于生成echart（百度开源的数据可视化javascript库）图表的类库。pyecharts 分为 v0.5.x 和 v1.x 两个大版本，版本不兼容，本篇所有的案例基于v1.6.2。

柱状图

#柱状图

importrandomimportpyecharts.options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts importBar

x_vals= ['衬衫', '羊毛衫', '雪纺衫', '裤子', '高跟鞋', '袜子']

bar=(

Bar()

.add_xaxis(x_vals)

.add_yaxis('商家A', [random.randint(10, 100) for _ in range(6)])

.add_yaxis('商家B', [random.randint(10, 100) for _ in range(6)])

.add_yaxis('商家C', [random.randint(10, 100) for _ in range(6)])

.add_yaxis('商家D', [random.randint(10, 100) for _ in range(6)])

.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True, font_size=14),

markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(data=[opts.MarkLineItem(y=40, name="达标线=40")]))

.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='柱状图示例-销量', subtitle='四个商家'),

xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name='商品'),

yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name='单位:件'))

)

bar.render('柱状图.html')

堆叠柱状图

#柱状堆叠图

importpyecharts.options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts importBar

goods= ['衬衫', '羊毛衫', '雪纺衫', '裤子', '高跟鞋', '袜子']

bar=(

Bar()

.add_xaxis(goods)

.add_yaxis('商家A', [random.randint(10, 100) for _ in range(6)], stack='stack1')

.add_yaxis('商家B', [random.randint(10, 100) for _ in range(6)], stack='stack1')

.add_yaxis('商家C', [random.randint(10, 100) for _ in range(6)], stack='stack1')

.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))

.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='柱状堆叠图示例-商品销量'),

xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name='品类'),

yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name='销量（单位:件）'))

)

bar.render('柱状堆叠图.html')

条形图

#条形图

x_vals1 = ['衬衫', '羊毛衫', '雪纺衫', '裤子', '高跟鞋', '袜子']

x_vals2= ['POLO', '篮球鞋', '羽绒服', '皮鞋', '领带', '睡衣']

x_vals3= ['羽毛球服', '羽毛球鞋', '护腕', '护膝', '护踝', '毛巾']

y_vals= [random.randint(10, 100) for _ in range(18)]

bar= Bar().add_xaxis(x_vals1 + x_vals2 +x_vals3)

bar.add_yaxis('商家A', y_vals,

markpoint_opts=opts.MarkPointOpts(data=[opts.MarkPointItem(type_='average'),

opts.MarkPointItem(type_='max'),

opts.MarkPointItem(type_='min')],

symbol_size=80)

)

bar.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True, position='right'))

bar.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='条形图示例-商品销量', subtitle='条目较多条形图比较好看点'))

bar.reversal_axis()#翻转XY轴，将柱状图转换为条形图

bar.render('条形图.html')

直方图

#直方图#直方图

importrandomimportpyecharts.options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts importBar

x_vals= ['衬衫', '羊毛衫', '雪纺衫', '裤子', '高跟鞋', '袜子']

xlen=len(x_vals)#设置成两种颜色

y_vals =[]for idx, item inenumerate(x_vals):if idx % 2 ==0:

y_vals.append(

opts.BarItem(

name=item,

value= random.randint(10, 100),

itemstyle_opts= opts.ItemStyleOpts(color="#749f83"),

)

)else:

y_vals.append(

opts.BarItem(

name=item,

value= random.randint(10, 100),

itemstyle_opts= opts.ItemStyleOpts(color="#d48265"),

)

)

bar_histogram=(

Bar()

.add_xaxis(x_vals)

.add_yaxis('商家A', y_vals, category_gap=0)#.add_yaxis('商家A', [random.randint(10, 100) for _ in range(6)], category_gap=0)

.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True, font_size=14))

.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='直方图示例-选择赠品', subtitle=''),

xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name='赠品类型'),

yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name='选择相应赠品的人数'))

)

bar_histogram.render('直方图.html')

帕累托图（复合图）

#帕累托图--# 左边纵坐标表示频数,右边纵坐标表示频率.分析线表示累积频率

importrandomfrom pyecharts importoptions as optsfrom pyecharts.charts importBar, Lineimportpandas as pd#随机颜色, from faker

def rand_color() ->str:returnrandom.choice(

["#c23531","#2f4554","#61a0a8","#d48265","#749f83","#ca8622","#bda29a","#6e7074","#546570","#c4ccd3","#f05b72","#444693","#726930","#b2d235","#6d8346","#ac6767","#1d953f","#6950a1",

]

)

df_origin= pd.DataFrame({'categories':['衬衫', '羊毛衫', '雪纺衫', '裤子', '高跟鞋', '袜子'],'sales': [random.randint(10, 100) for _ in range(6)]})print(df_origin)#按销量降序排列

df_sorted = df_origin.sort_values(by='sales' , ascending=False)print(df_sorted)#折线图x轴

x_line_categories = [*range(7)]#折线图y轴--向下累积频率

cum_percent = df_sorted['sales'].cumsum() / df_sorted['sales'].sum() * 100cum_percent= cum_percent.append(pd.Series([0])) #添加起始频率0

cum_percent = cum_percent.sort_values(ascending=True)print(df_sorted.categories.values.tolist())print(cum_percent.values.tolist())def pareto_bar() ->Bar:

line=(

Line()

.add_xaxis(x_line_categories)

.add_yaxis("累计百分比",

cum_percent.values.tolist(),

xaxis_index=1,

yaxis_index=1, #使用次y坐标轴，即bar中的extend_axis

label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False),

is_smooth=True,

)

)

bar=(

Bar()

.add_xaxis(df_sorted.categories.values.tolist())

.add_yaxis('销售额', df_sorted.sales.values.tolist(), category_gap=0)#.add_yaxis('总额百分比', cum_percent.values.tolist())

.extend_axis(xaxis=opts.AxisOpts(is_show=False, position='top'))

.extend_axis(yaxis=opts.AxisOpts(axistick_opts=opts.AxisTickOpts(is_inside=True), #刻度尺朝内

axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter='{value}%'), position='right') )

.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True, font_size=14))

.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='帕累托图示例-销售额', subtitle=''),

xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name='商品类型', type_='category'),

yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(

axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{value} 件")

)

)

)

bar.overlap(line)returnbar

pareto_bar().render('帕累托图.html')

饼图

#饼图

from pyecharts importoptions as optsfrom pyecharts.charts importPage, Pie

pie=(

Pie()

.add('鼠标选中分区后的tip',

[list(z)for z in zip(['20{}年第{}季'.format(year,season)for year in [19, 20] #count 2

for season in range(1,5)] #count 2

,[random.randint(2, 10) for _ in range(8)])]) #count 8

.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter='{b}: {c}万套'))

.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='饼图实例-近两年季度销售'),

legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False))

)

pie.render('饼图.html')

圆环图

from pyecharts.charts importPie

pie=(

Pie()

.add('鼠标选中分区后的tip',

[list(z)for z in zip(['20{}年第{}季'.format(year,season)for year in [19, 20] #count 2

for season in range(1,5)] #count 2

,[random.randint(2, 10) for _ in range(8)])],

radius=['50%', '75%'], #设置内径外径

label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True)

)

.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='圆环图示例-近两年季度销售'),

legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False))

)

pie.render('圆环图.html')

玫瑰图

#玫瑰图

from pyecharts.charts importPie

pie=(

Pie()

.add('鼠标选中分区后的tip',

[list(z)for z in zip(['20{}年第{}季'.format(year,season)for year in [19, 20] #count 2

for season in range(1,5)] #count 2

,[random.randint(0, 10) for _ in range(8)])],

radius=['10%', '75%'], #设置内径外径

#rosetype='radius' 圆心角展现数据百分比，半径展现数据大小

#rosetype='area' 圆心角相同，为通过半径展现数据大小

rosetype='radius',

label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True)

)

.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='玫瑰图示例-近两年季度销售'),

legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False))

)

pie.render('玫瑰图.html')

折线图

#折线图

importrandomimportpyecharts.options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts importLinefrom pyecharts.commons.utils importJsCode

line=(

Line()

.add_xaxis(['{}月第{}周周赛'.format(y,z)for y in range(1, 3) #1、2月

for z in range(1, 5)]) #1-4周

.add_yaxis('A题', [random.randint(10, 20) for _ in range(8)],

is_smooth=True, #平滑

markpoint_opts=opts.MarkPointOpts(#使用coord这个属性设置自定义标记点数值，我这儿随便写

data=[opts.MarkPointItem(name='自定义标记点',coord=[2,18],value='标注值')]

)

)

.add_yaxis('B题', [random.randint(5, 20) for _ in range(8)])

.add_yaxis('C题', [random.randint(5, 20) for _ in range(8)])

.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(

formatter=JsCode( #通过定义JavaScript回调函数自定义标签

"function(params){"

"return params.value[1].toString() + '%';}" #外层单引号内存双引号亲测不行！

)

))

.set_global_opts(xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=-30)), #设置x轴标签旋转角度

yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name='AC率', min_=3),

title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='折线示例_ACM题目分析'))

)

line.render('折线图.html')

折线面积图

#折线面积图

importrandomimportpyecharts.options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts importLinefrom pyecharts.commons.utils importJsCode

line=(

Line()

.add_xaxis(['{}月第{}周周赛'.format(y,z)for y in range(1, 3) #1、2月

for z in range(1, 5)]) #1-4周

.add_yaxis('蔡队',

[random.randint(10, 20) for _ in range(8)],

is_symbol_show=False,

areastyle_opts=opts.AreaStyleOpts(opacity=0.5),

markpoint_opts=opts.MarkPointOpts(data=[opts.MarkPointItem(type_='average', name='均值'),

opts.MarkPointItem(type_='max', name='最大值'),

opts.MarkPointItem(type_='min', name='最小值')],

symbol_size=50)

)

.add_yaxis('旺神',

[random.randint(6, 20) for _ in range(8)],

is_smooth=True,

is_symbol_show=False,

areastyle_opts=opts.AreaStyleOpts(opacity=0.5)

)

.set_global_opts(xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=-30)), #设置x轴标签旋转角度

yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name='完成积分', min_=5),

title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='折线面积图示例_周赛分析'))

)

line.render('折线面积图.html')

散点图

#散点图

from pyecharts.charts importScatterfrom pyecharts importoptions as optsfrom pyecharts.commons.utils importJsCodeimportpandas as pddef scatter_simple() ->Scatter:#数据源

df = pd.DataFrame({'AC':[21,22,23,24,28,30,34,35,40,44,45], #刷题数

'ACB':[140,120,380,120,200,190,160,300,300,400,500],'姓名':['小军','NIL','假冒NOI','小白','弱刚','晓雷','窜天','云云','依图','蔡队','旺神',]})#inplace=True：不创建新的对象，直接对原始对象进行修改

#升序

df.sort_values('AC', inplace=True, ascending=True)

c=(

Scatter()

.add_xaxis(df.AC.values.tolist())

.add_yaxis('刷题_能力_姓名',

df[['ACB','姓名']].values.tolist(),

label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(

formatter=JsCode('function(params){return params.value[2];}' #通过定义JavaScript回调函数自定义标签

)

)

)

.set_global_opts(

title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='散点图示例--ACM集训队队员能力'),

xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name='AC(刷题数)', type_='value', min_=20), #x轴从20开始，原点不为0

yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name='ACB(能力值)', min_=100), #y轴起始点的值

legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=True)

)

)returnc

scatter_simple().render('散点图.html')

雷达图

#雷达图

importrandomfrom pyecharts importoptions as optsfrom pyecharts.charts importPage, Radardef radar_simple() ->Radar:

c=(

Radar()

.add_schema(#各项的max_值可以不同

schema=[

opts.RadarIndicatorItem(name='计算几何学', max_=100),

opts.RadarIndicatorItem(name='动态规划', max_=100),

opts.RadarIndicatorItem(name='图论', max_=100),

opts.RadarIndicatorItem(name='搜索', max_=100),

opts.RadarIndicatorItem(name='模拟', max_=100),

opts.RadarIndicatorItem(name='数论', max_=100),

]

)

.add('旺神', [[random.randint(10, 101) for _ in range(6)]],

color='red',

areastyle_opts= opts.AreaStyleOpts( #设置填充的属性

opacity = 0.5,

color='red'),)

.add('蔡队', [[random.randint(10, 101) for _ in range(6)]],

color='blue',

areastyle_opts=opts.AreaStyleOpts(

opacity= 0.5,#透明度

color='blue'),)

.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True))

.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='雷达图示例-ACM集训队队员能力'))

)returnc

radar_simple().render('雷达图.html')

箱线图

#箱线图--描述离散程度

from pyecharts importoptions as optsfrom pyecharts.charts importBoxplotdef boxpolt_base() ->Boxplot:

v_sophomore=[

[1.1, 2.2, 2.6, 3.2, 3.7, 4.2, 4.7, 4.7, 5.5, 6.3, 8.0],

[2.5, 2.5, 2.8, 3.2, 3.7, 4.2, 4.7, 4.7, 5.5, 6.3, 7.0]

]

v_junior=[

[3.6, 3.7, 4.7, 4.9, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.7, 5.8, 5.8],

[3.6, 3.7, 4.7, 4.9, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.7, 5.8, 5.8]

]#最小值，下四分位数，中位数、上四分位数、最大值

#[min, Q1, median (or Q2), Q3, max]

c =(

Boxplot()

.add_xaxis(['寒假作业','暑假作业'])

.add_yaxis('大二队员', Boxplot.prepare_data(v_sophomore))

.add_yaxis('大三队员', Boxplot.prepare_data(v_junior))

.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True))

.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='ACM集训队祖传练习完成时长离散度'),

xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name='单位：小时'),

legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=True))

.reversal_axis()#翻转XY轴

)returnc

boxpolt_base().render('箱线图.html')

词云图

#词云图

from pyecharts importoptions as optsfrom pyecharts.charts importWordCloudfrom pyecharts.globals importSymbolType

words=[

('背包问题', 10000),

('大整数', 6181),

('Karatsuba乘法算法', 4386),

('穷举搜索', 4055),

('傅里叶变换', 2467),

('状态树遍历', 2244),

('剪枝', 1868),

('Gale-shapley', 1484),

('最大匹配与匈牙利算法', 1112),

('线索模型', 865),

('关键路径算法', 847),

('最小二乘法曲线拟合', 582),

('二分逼近法', 555),

('牛顿迭代法', 550),

('Bresenham算法', 462),

('粒子群优化', 366),

('Dijkstra', 360),

('A*算法', 282),

('负极大极搜索算法', 273),

('估值函数', 265)

]def wordcloud_base() ->WordCloud:

c=(

WordCloud()

.add("", words, word_size_range=[20, 100], shape=SymbolType.ROUND_RECT)

.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='WordCloud示例-OJ搜索关键字'))

)returnc

wordcloud_base().render('词云图.html')

转自

(3条消息)用Python pyecharts v1.x 绘制图形（一）:柱状图、柱状堆叠图、条形图、直方图、帕累托图、饼图、圆环图、玫瑰图_Python_shineych的专栏-CSDN博客: https://blog.csdn.net/shineych/article/details/104204330

(3条消息)用Python pyecharts v1.x 绘制图形（二）:折线图、折线面积图、散点图、雷达图、箱线图、词云图_Python_shineych的专栏-CSDN博客: https://blog.csdn.net/shineych/article/details/104225239