python类的成员变量_Python-类变量，成员变量，静态变量，类方法，静态方法，实例方法，普通函数...

#coding:utf-8classclass_name(object):

class_var= 'I am a class variable' #类变量

def __init__(self):

self.instance_var= 'I am a instance varibale' #成员变量（实例变量）

definstance_method(self, formal_parameter):

local_var_in_function= formal_parameter #实例方法局部变量

self.local_var_also_in_function = formal_parameter #实例方法局部变量

defordinary_function(formal_parameter):print "I am an ordinary function, I can't vist class var and intance var"

print self.instance_var #报错，因此普通函数无法访问成员函数

print clacc_var#报错，因此普通函数无法访问类变量

@classmethoddef class_method(cls, formal_parameter): #类方法

print 'I am class method, I can visit class var and instance var'

print 'I am class method, I am modifying the instance var'cls.instance_var=formal_parameterprintcls.instance_varprint 'I am class method, I am modifying the class var'class_var=formal_parameterprintclass_var

@staticmethoddefstatic_method(formal_parameter):print 'I am static method, I am the Adopted son(干儿子) for this class!!'

print "I can't modify anything in the class"

#print class_var

#print self.instance_var

print 'Get a class instance'class_instance=class_name()print '\r'

print "My name is class_instance, I can call class_method,"\"statics_method, instance_method and instance_method, but I can't call ordinary_function"

print "I can show you:"

print '\r'class_instance.class_method('class method is calling!!')print '\r'class_instance.static_method('static method in calling!!')print '\r'class_instance.instance_method('instance method is calling!!')print '\r'

print 'class var is calling!!'

printclass_instance.class_varprint '\r'

print 'instance var is calling!!'

printclass_instance.instance_varprint '\r'

print 'Get a class!!'

print '\r'

print 'My name is class_name, I can call class_method, statics_method, instance_method, instance_method, and ordinary_function'

print "I can show you:"

print '\r'class_name.class_method('class method is calling!!')print '\r'class_name.static_method('static method in calling!!')print '\r'

#class_name.instance_method("instance method can't be calling!!")

print '\r'

print 'class var is calling!!'

printclass_name.class_varprint '\r'

print 'instance var is calling!!'

printclass_name.instance_varprint 'END!!'

Result:

Get a class instance

My name is class_instance, I can call class_method, statics_method, instance_method and instance_method, but I can't call ordinary_function

I can show you:

I am class method, I can visit class var and instance var

I am class method, I am modifying the instance var

class method is calling!!

I am class method, I am modifying the class var

class method is calling!!

I am static method, I am the Adopted son(干儿子) for this class!!

I can't modify anything in the class

class var is calling!!

I am a class variable

instance var is calling!!

I am a instance varibale

Get a class!!

My name is class_name, I can call class_method, statics_method, instance_method, instance_method, and ordinary_function

I can show you:

I am class method, I can visit class var and instance var

I am class method, I am modifying the instance var

class method is calling!!

I am class method, I am modifying the class var

class method is calling!!

I am static method, I am the Adopted son(干儿子) for this class!!

I can't modify anything in the class

class var is calling!!

I am a class variable

instance var is calling!!

class method is calling!!

END!!