以下所有代码Python2.7、Python3.4均可用。
一、win32.com
#author: walker
#date: 2015-09-25
#function: 打印指定access文件、指定表的所有字段
import win32com.client
def PrintColumns_win32com(pathfile, tablename):
conn = win32com.client.Dispatch(r'ADODB.Connection')
DSN = 'PROVIDER=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;DATA SOURCE=' + pathfile + ';'
#DSN = 'PROVIDER=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;DATA SOURCE=' + pathfile + ';'
conn.Open(DSN)
rs = win32com.client.Dispatch(r'ADODB.Recordset')
rs.Cursorlocation = 3
sql = 'SELECT TOP 1 * FROM ' + tablename
print(sql)
rs.Open(sql, conn)
for i in range(0, rs.Fields.Count):
print(rs.Fields[i].Name + ' - ' + str(rs.Fields[i].Type) + ' - ' + str(rs.Fields[i].DefinedSize))
conn.Close()
关于字段类型(Type):3为数字,202为文本,203为备忘。
相关阅读:
二、pyodbc
#encoding=utf-8
#author: walker
#date: 2015-09-25
#function: 打印指定access文件、指定表的所有字段
import pyodbc
def PrintColumns_pyodbc(pathfile, tablename):
connStr = r'Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb, *.accdb)};Dbq=%s;' % pathfile
print('connStr:' + connStr)
conn = pyodbc.connect(connStr)
cur = conn.cursor()
for row in cur.columns(table=tablename):
print(row.column_name)
cur.close()
conn.close()
相关链接:
三、pypyodbc
#encoding=utf-8
#author: walker
#date: 2015-09-25
#function: 打印指定access文件、指定表的所有字段
import pypyodbc
def PrintColumns_pypyodbc(pathfile, tablename):
connStr = r'Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb, *.accdb)};Dbq=%s;' % pathfile
print('connStr:' + connStr)
pypyodbc.lowercase = False #是否将字段名转为小写
conn = pypyodbc.connect(connStr)
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute('SELECT TOP 1 * FROM ' + tablename)
row = cur.fetchone()
for tup in row.cursor_description:
print(tup[0])
cur.close()
conn.close()
相关链接:
3、未找到官方文档
四、pyodbc与pypyodbc取值的区别
(1)、在select指定字段时
row[idx]
row.field
row['field']
row.get('field')
pyodbc
√
√
×
×
pypyodbc
√
×
√
√
(2)、在select *时
row[idx]
row.field
row['field']
row.get('field')
pyodbc
√
×
×
×
pypyodbc
√
×
√
√
*** walker * Updated 2015-09-25 ***