怎么用python制作学生管理系统-用python实现学生管理系统，

```name_list = [] # 存储学生信息字典，学生信息用字典存，再用列表存储字典

# 菜单

def display_menu():

print("-"*30)

print(" 学生管理系统 v8.8 ")

print("1.添加学生信息")

print("2.删除学生信息")

print("3.修改学生信息")

print("4.查询单个学生信息")

print("5.查询所有学生信息")

print("6.退出系统")

print("-"*30)

# 选择序号的获得

def get_choice():

selected_key = input("请输入选择的序号：")

return selected_key

# 检查性别是否合法

def check_sex(new_sex):

flag = True

while flag:

if new_sex == "男" or new_sex == "女":

flag = False

else:

new_sex = input("输入性别有误，请重新输入(男/女)：")

return new_sex

# 检查电话号码是否合法

def check_phone(new_phone):

flag = True

while flag:

if new_phone.isdigit():

flag = False

else:

new_phone = input("您输入的电话号码有误，请重新输入：")

return new_phone

# 检查学号是否重复或者有误

def check_id(new_id):

flag = True

while flag:

# 先检查是不是纯数字再去考虑是否重复的事情，如果不是纯数字直接pass

if new_id.isdigit():

for i in range(len(name_list)):

if name_list[i]["id"] == new_id:

new_id = check_id(input("您输入的学号重复，请重新输入："))

flag = False

else:

new_id = input("您输入的学号有误，请重新输入：")

return new_id

# 添加学生信息

def add_name():

new_info = {}

new_id = check_id(input("请输入学号："))

new_info["id"] = new_id

new_name = input("请输入姓名：")

new_info["name"] = new_name

new_sex = check_sex(input("请输入性别(男/女)："))

new_info["sex"] = new_sex

new_phone = check_phone(input("请输入电话号码："))

new_info["phone"] = new_phone

name_list.append(new_info)

print("添加成功！")

# 查询所有学生信息

def find_all():

print("="*30)

for name in name_list:

print(name["id"], name["name"], name["sex"], name["phone"])

print("=" * 30)

# 删除学生信息

def del_name():

del_id_is = input("请输入要删除的学生学号：")

flag = False

index = 0

for i in range(len(name_list)):

if name_list[i]["id"] == del_id_is:

flag = True

index = i

break

if flag:

name_list.pop(index)

print("删除成功！")

else:

print("学生未找到！请检查学号输入是否有误！")

# 名字修改细节函数

def choice_of_name(index):

while True:

choice = input("请输入要修改学生的(1.id 2.姓名 3.性别 4.电话号码，5.全部修改)：")

if choice == "5":

new_id = input("请输入新的学号：")

name_list[index]["id"] = new_id

new_name = input("请输入新的姓名：")

name_list[index]["name"] = new_name

new_sex = check_sex(input("请输入性别(男/女)："))

name_list[index]["sex"] = new_sex

new_phone = check_phone(input("请输入电话号码："))

name_list[index]["phone"] = new_phone

break

elif choice == "1":

new_id = input("请输入新的学号：")

name_list[index]["id"] = new_id

break

elif choice == "2":

new_name = input("请输入新的姓名：")

name_list[index]["name"] = new_name

break

elif choice == "3":

new_sex = check_sex(input("请输入性别(男/女)："))

name_list[index]["sex"] = new_sex

break

elif choice == "4":

new_phone = check_phone(input("请输入电话号码："))

name_list[index]["phone"] = new_phone

break

else:

print("输入有误，请重新输入！")

# 修改学生信息

def re_name():

id_is = input("请输入要修改的学生学号：")

flag = False

index = 0

# 先找到要修改的学生的下标

for i in range(len(name_list)):

if name_list[i]["id"] == id_is:

flag = True

index = i

break

if flag:

choice_of_name(index)

print("修改成功！")

else:

print("修改失败，学生信息未找到！")

# 查询单个学生信息

def find_name():

find_id_is = input("请输入要查询的学生学号：")

flag = False

index = 0

for i in range(len(name_list)):

if name_list[i]["id"] == find_id_is:

flag = True

index = i

break

if flag:

print("学生查询到，学生信息为：")

print(name_list[index]["id"], name_list[index]["name"], name_list[index]["sex"], name_list[index]["phone"])

else:

print("学生未找到！")

def main():

exit_name = True

while exit_name:

display_menu()

key = get_choice()

if key == "1":

add_name()

elif key == "2":

del_name()

elif key == "3":

re_name()

elif key == "4":

find_name()

elif key == "5":

find_all()

elif key == "6":

exit_name = False

else:

print("请输入正确的数值！")

main()