python输入转化为数字_用Python罗马数字转换为阿拉伯数字的方法

def getRomanNum(RomanStr):

# 玩蛇网 www.iplaypy.com

"""Roman numerals will be converted into digital,RomanStr is a RomanString"""

import re

if re.search('^M{0,4}(CM|CD|D?C{0,3})(XC|XL|L?X{0,3})(IX|IV|V?I{0,3})$',RomanStr)!=None:

NumDic = {"pattern":"","retNum":0}

RomanPattern = {

"0":('','','','M'),

"1":('CM','CD','D','C',100),

"2":('XC','XL','L','X',10),

"3":('IX','IV','V','I',1)

}

i = 3

NumItems = sorted(RomanPattern.items())

for RomanItem in NumItems:

if RomanItem[0] != '0':

patstr = NumDic["pattern"].join(['',RomanItem[1][0]])

if re.search(patstr,RomanStr) != None:

NumDic["retNum"] += 9*RomanItem[1][4]

NumDic["pattern"] = patstr

else:

patstr = NumDic["pattern"].join(['',RomanItem[1][1]])

if re.search(patstr,RomanStr) != None:

NumDic["retNum"] += 4*RomanItem[1][4]

NumDic["pattern"] = patstr

else:

patstr = NumDic["pattern"].join(['',RomanItem[1][2]])

if re.search(patstr,RomanStr) != None:

NumDic["retNum"] += 5*RomanItem[1][4]

NumDic["pattern"] = patstr

if NumDic["pattern"] == '':

NumDic["pattern"] = '^'

tempstr = ''

sum = 0

for k in range(0,4):

pstr = RomanItem[1][3].join(['','{']).join(['',str(k)]).join(['','}'])

patstr = NumDic["pattern"].join(['',pstr])

if re.search(patstr,RomanStr) != None:

sum = k*(10**i)

tempstr = patstr

if tempstr <> '':

NumDic["pattern"] = tempstr

else:

NumDic["pattern"] = patstr

NumDic['retNum'] += sum

i -= 1

return NumDic['retNum']

else:

print 'String is not a valid Roman numerals'