python字符串索引必须是整数_字符串索引必须是整数，而不是字符串 - 从字典中检索值...

I am trying to retrieve a value from a dictionary. It works fine in one part of my code but then breaks in the next.

if user is not None:

user["Username"] = "Temp-"+user["Username"]

print "USER ID: " + str(user["ID"]) #Works fine

#Rename user in source account

patch_user(user, headers)

Patch User:

def patch_user( user, headers ):

"""Patch a User field based on their ID

"""

patched_user = request('patch_user', user["AccountID"], user, headers)

Then in request:

def request( request, account_id, user, headers):

"""Send a User request to the server

Send a request to the server

"""

url = api_root + "/accounts/" + str(account_id)

function_dictionary = {'get_user_from_id': (requests.get, #Function

(url + "/users/" + str(user),), #Tuple of Arguments

{'headers': headers}), #Dictionary of keyword args

'patch_user':(requests.patch,

(url + "/users/" + str(user["ID"]),),

{'headers': headers, 'data':json.dumps(user)})

func, args, kwargs = function_dictionary[request]

result = func(*args, **kwargs)

#Throw exception if non-200 response

result.raise_for_status()

#Result from query

print "Query " + request + " result: " + result.text

return result

I get the following error:

TypeError: string indices must be integers, not str

at (url + "/users/" + str(user["ID"]),),

Any help is appreciated!

Edit

Full Trace:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\IDE\Extensio

ns\Microsoft\Python Tools for Visual Studio\2.0\visualstudio_py_util.py", line 7

6, in exec_file

exec(code_obj, global_variables)

File "C:\Front-End\pcli-front

.py", line 179, in

user_operations.move_user(arguments[''],arguments[''],

arguments[''], headers)

File "C:\Front-End\user_opera

tions.py", line 27, in move_user

user = get_user_from_id(source_account, user_id, headers)

File "C:\Front-End\user_opera

tions.py", line 68, in get_user_from_id

user = request('get_user_from_id', account_id, user_id, headers)

File "C:\Front-End\user_opera

tions.py", line 131, in request

(url + "/users/" + str(user["ID"]),),

TypeError: string indices must be integers, not str

解决方案

Your exception is coming from an entirely different code path than you think it is. patch_user has nothing to do with it; the stack trace shows that the problem is coming from get_user_from_id.

It looks like the third argument of request means something different when called from patch_user or get_user_from_id. When patch_user calls it, user is a dict. When get_user_from_id calls it, user is a string representing a user ID. The problem is that request still tries to build the full function_dictionary regardless of which type of request it's making, so this line:

(url + "/users/" + str(user["ID"]),),

still runs even when user is a string. To fix this, you could use an else/if chain instead of the dictionary to avoid running the problematic code when it shouldn't be run, or you could divide request into separate methods for each request type.