ES.6: Declare names in for-statement initializers and conditions to limit scope
ES.6:将循环变量和条件变量定义在限定范围内
Reason(原因)
Readability. Minimize resource retention.
可读性。最小化资源占用。
Example(示例)
void use(){ for (string s; cin >> s;) v.push_back(s); for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) { // good: i is local to for-loop // ... } if (auto pc = dynamic_cast(ps)) { // good: pc is local to if-statement // ... deal with Circle ... } else { // ... handle error ... }}
Enforcement(实施建议)
- Flag loop variables declared before the loop and not used after the loop
- 标记在循环之前定义循环变量而在循环之后没有使用的情况。
- (hard) Flag loop variables declared before the loop and used after the loop for an unrelated purpose.
- (困难)标记在循环之前定义循环变量,然后在循环之后用于无关目的的情况。
C++17 and C++20 example(C++17和C++20示例)
Note: C++17 and C++20 also add if, switch, and range-for initializer statements. These require C++17 and C++20 support.
注意:C++17和C++20也增加了if,switch,和范围for初始化语句。下面的代码需要C++17和C++20支持。
map mymap;if (auto result = mymap.insert(value); result.second) { // insert succeeded, and result is valid for this block use(result.first); // ok // ...} // result is destroyed here
C++17 and C++20 enforcement (if using a C++17 or C++20 compiler)
C++17和C++20实施建议(如果使用C++17或者C++20编译器)
- Flag selection/loop variables declared before the body and not used after the body
- 标记在选择/循环体之前定义选择/循环变量而在选择/循环体之后没有使用的情况。
- (hard) Flag selection/loop variables declared before the body and used after the body for an unrelated purpose.
- (困难)标记在选择/循环体之前定义选择/循环变量,然后在选择/循环体之后用于无关目的的情况。
原文链接
https://github.com/isocpp/CppCoreGuidelines/blob/master/CppCoreGuidelines.md#es6-declare-names-in-for-statement-initializers-and-conditions-to-limit-scope
觉得本文有帮助?请分享给更多人。
关注微信公众号【面向对象思考】轻松学习每一天!
面向对象开发,面向对象思考!