php yii2 文件上传,php – 如何为Yii2创建文件上载REST API控制器

嗨,如果你想我将分享我用于处理Yii2 REST中的图像的助手类.

在应用程序的基本文件夹中,创建文件夹组件并在该文件夹内创建两个文件夹助手和对象.

-->assets

-->componests

----->helpers

----->objects

-->config

-->...

之后在对象文件夹中创建类FileUpload并将此代码放入其中.

namespace app\components\objects;

class FileUpload

{

public $error=[];

public $isSuccess=false;

public $file;

public $ready_path;

public $file_type;

public $file_size;

public $file_extension;

public $file_tmp_name;

public $file_name;

public $save_path;

public function __construct($file,$save_path,$ready_path,$required=false)

{

if(!isset($_FILES[$file])){

if($required){

$this->error=['message'=>$file.' is required'];

}

return $this;

}

$this->save_path=$save_path;

$this->ready_path=$ready_path;

$this->file_type = strtolower($_FILES[$file]['type']);

$this->file_name = $_FILES[$file]['name'];

$this->file_tmp_name=$_FILES[$file]['tmp_name'];

$this->file_size = $_FILES[$file]['size'];

$this->file_extension=pathinfo($this->file_name, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);

}

public function setError($error){

if(empty($this->error)){

$this->error=$error;

}

}

}

然后在helpers文件夹中创建类FileUploadHelper,然后将此代码放入其中.

namespace app\components\helpers;

use app\components\objects\FileUpload;

use Yii;

class FileUploadHelper

{

private $allowed_files;

private $file_size;

const IMAGE='image';

const FILE='file';

/** File Upload

* @param string $file_name

* @param string $save_path

* @param string $ready_path

* @param string $type

* @param bool $required

* @return \app\components\objects\FileUpload

*/

public static function fileUpload($file_name,$save_path,$ready_path,$type,$required=false){

$image=new FileUpload($file_name,$save_path,$ready_path,$required);

if($type==self::FILE){

$allowed_files=Yii::$app->params['allowed_files'];

$file_size=Yii::$app->params['file_max_size'];

}else{

$allowed_files=Yii::$app->params['allowed_files'];

$file_size=Yii::$app->params['file_max_size'];

}

$dir = realpath(Yii::$app->basePath);

if(in_array($image->file_type,$allowed_files)

&&$image->file_size

$filename = $file_name.'_'.md5(uniqid(time()).time() . '_' . date('YmdHis')) . '.' . $image->file_extension;

$file = $dir . $image->save_path . $filename;

if(move_uploaded_file($image->file_tmp_name, $file)){

$image->file=$image->ready_path. $filename;

$image->isSuccess=true;

$image->setError(['message'=>'file_upload_success']);

}else{

$image->setError(['message'=>'error_try_again']);

}

}else{

$image->setError(['message'=>'file_should_be_no_more_than_given_size']);

}

return $image;

}

/** Delete File

* @param string $ready_file

*/

public static function deleteImage($ready_file){

$dir = realpath(Yii::$app->basePath);

if (strpos($ready_file, 'default') === false){

if(is_file($dir.'/web/'.$ready_file)){

unlink($dir.'/web/'.$ready_file);

}

}

}

}

这一切都需要.下面我将举例说明

public function actionEditAvatar($id)

{

$product = Product::findOne($id);

if( $product ){

$old_avatar=$product->avatar;

$image=FileUploadHelper::fileUpload(ProductForm::AVATAR,Yii::$app->params['product_path'],Yii::$app->params['product_ready_path'],FileUploadHelper::IMAGE);

if($image->isSuccess) {

$product->avatar = $image->file;

if($product->save()){

FileUploadHelper::deleteImage($old_avatar);

return $product->avatar;

}

}

return $image->error;

}

throw new NotFoundHttpException;

}

上面的代码来自一个真实的项目. FileUploadHelper有两个静态类,分别是“fileUpload”和“deleteImage”.

FileUploadHelper需要fileUpload(‘file_name’,’save_path’,’ready_path’,’type’)

‘save_path’是文件的保存位置.

‘ready_path’是准备好的URL的样子.

他们在Yii :: $app-> params [];

您可以通过属性isSuccess检查图像是否成功.如果您有错误,可以通过属性错误访问它们.可以通过属性文件访问就绪文件.你可以通过静态函数deleteImage删除图像(‘saved_image_url’);所有这些都用于上述动作.请看看.

顺便说一句,这里是我使用的参数.不要忘记在web / uploads中创建文件夹,并在配置文件中更改文件夹的名称.

return [

'adminEmail' => 'admin@example.com',

'allowed_images' => [ 'image/jpeg', 'image/gif', 'image/png' ],

'allowed_files' => [ 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document','application/msword', 'application/pdf','image/jpeg', 'image/gif', 'image/png'],

'image_max_size' => 2097152,

'file_max_size' => 8388608,

'owner_document_path' => '/web/uploads/owner_document/',

'owner_document_ready_path' => 'uploads/owner_document/',

'product_path' => '/web/uploads/product/',

'product_ready_path' => 'uploads/product/',

'complain_photo_path' => '/web/uploads/complain_photo/',

'complain_photo_ready_path' => 'uploads/complain_photo/',

'owner_path' => '/web/uploads/owner/',

'owner_ready_path' => 'uploads/owner/',

'staff_path' => '/web/uploads/staff/',

'staff_ready_path' => 'uploads/staff/',

];