python如何使用session和cookie_python登陆网页并处理网站session和cookie详解

这是一个python通过urllib直接登陆网站，并处理网站的session和cookie

import cookielib, urllib, urllib2

login = [email protected]'

password = 'login'

# Enable cookie support for urllib2

cookiejar = cookielib.CookieJar()

urlOpener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookiejar))

# Send login/password to the site and get the session cookie

values = {'login':login, 'password':password }

data = urllib.urlencode(values)

request = urllib2.Request("http://www.imdb.com/register/login", data)

url = urlOpener.open(request) # Our cookiejar automatically receives the cookies

page = url.read(500000)

# Make sure we are logged in by checking the presence of the cookie "id".

# (which is the cookie containing the session identifier.)

if not 'id' in [cookie.name for cookie in cookiejar]:

raise ValueError, "Login failed with login=%s, password=%s" % (login,password)

print "We are logged in !"

# Make another request with our session cookie

# (Our urlOpener automatically uses cookies from our cookiejar)

url = urlOpener.open('http://imdb.com/find?s=all&q=grave')

page = url.read(200000)