python加载动态库_python中使用动态库

首先，创建一个简单的动态库

编程生成dll.so:   gcc -fPIC -O2 -shared dll.c -o dll.so

C文件:dll.c  如下

#include

struct param {

int a;

int b;

char c;

float f;

int arr[3];

};

void print0(struct param arg)

{

printf("in print:\n");

printf("a: %d\n", arg.a);

printf("b: %d\n", arg.b);

printf("c: %c\n", arg.c);

printf("f: %f\n", arg.f);

printf("arr: %d %d %d\n", arg.arr[0], arg.arr[1], arg.arr[2]);

}

void print2(struct param *arg)

{

printf("in print2 :\n");

printf("a: %d\n", arg->a);

printf("b: %d\n", arg->b);

printf("c: %c\n", arg->c);

printf("f: %f\n", arg->f);

printf("arr: %d %d %d\n", arg->arr[0], arg->arr[1], arg->arr[2]);

}

void print3(int a)

{

printf("in print3:\n");

printf("a: %d\n", a);

}

python定义传给动态库的结构体

from ctypes import *

class ss(Structure):

_fields_ = [

("a", c_int),

("b", c_int),

("c", c_char),

("f", c_float),

("arr", c_int*3),  //定义数组

]

python 使用dll.so实例

#加载动态库

fileName = "/home/primax/Desktop/Work/Test/python/dll.so"

lib = cdll.LoadLibrary(fileName)

#定义变量

param = ss()

#给结构体赋值

param.a = 1

param.b = 2

param.c = 'a'

param.f = 1.2345

param.arr[0] = 0

param.arr[1] = 1

param.arr[2] = 2

lib.print0(param)

lib.print3(2)

#传指针 pointer取指针

lib.print2(pointer(param))