eigrp配置实验_思科路由器EIGRP基本配置实验

实验目的：

1、掌握EIGRP的基本配置。

2、掌握EIGRP的通配符掩配置方法。

3、掌握EIGRP的自动汇总特性，以及如何关闭自动汇总。

4、掌握EIGRP的手工汇总。

拓扑图

实验步骤及要求：

1、配置各台路由器的IP地址，并且使用ping命令确认各路由器的直连口的互通性。

2、在三台路由配置EIGRP自治系统编号为50。

3、登录到R2路由器，作如下配置(其它路由器参照其进行配置)：

R2#configure terminal

R2(config-if)#router eigrp 50

R2(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0

R2(config-router)#network 131.131.0.0

R2(config-router)#exit

4、在任意一台路由器上观察EIGRP的邻居关系：

R2#show ip eigrp 50 neighbors

IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 50

H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq

　　　(sec) (ms) Cnt Num

1 172.16.1.6 Se1/1 13 00:00:37 436 2616 0 2

0 172.16.1.1 Se1/0 13 00:02:34 736 4416 0 4

其中：列H指出邻居学习的顺序,Address指出邻居地址，Interface指出邻居所在本地接口。

5、在任意一台路由器上查看路由器，确认路由：

R2#show ip route

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks

C 172.16.1.4/30 is directly connected, Serial1/1

D 172.16.0.0/16 is a summary, 00:06:33, Null0

C 172.16.1.0/30 is directly connected, Serial1/0

D 192.168.4.0/24 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.6, 00:04:39, Serial1/1

D 10.0.0.0/8 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.1, 00:06:34, Serial1/0

C 131.131.0.0/16 is directly connected, Loopback0

D 192.168.0.0/24 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.6, 00:04:39, Serial1/1

D 192.168.1.0/24 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.6, 00:04:39, Serial1/1

D 192.168.2.0/24 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.6, 00:04:39, Serial1/1

D 192.168.3.0/24 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.6, 00:04:39, Serial1/1

R2#

6、在R1路由器上使用更简洁的查看关于EIGRP的路由命令：

R2#show ip route eigrp

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks

D 172.16.0.0/16 is a summary, 00:10:09, Null0

D 192.168.4.0/24 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.6, 00:08:14, Serial1/1

D 10.0.0.0/8 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.1, 00:10:10, Serial1/0

D 192.168.0.0/24 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.6, 00:08:14, Serial1/1

D 192.168.1.0/24 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.6, 00:08:14, Serial1/1

D 192.168.2.0/24 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.6, 00:08:14, Serial1/1

D 192.168.3.0/24 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.6, 00:08:14, Serial1/1

R2#

7、我们注意到在R2路由器上有一条指向s1/0口的10.0.0.0/8的汇总路由，这是EIGRP路由协议自动汇总的特性体现。可以使用no auto-summary命令关闭。如下：

R1(config)

R1(config)#router eigrp 50

R1(config-router)#no auto-summary

R1(config-router)#exit

R1(config)#

随后在R2上观察路由表的变化，如下显示：

R2#show ip route eigrp

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks

D 172.16.0.0/16 is a summary, 00:07:26, Null0

D 192.168.4.0/24 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.6, 00:05:09, Serial1/1

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets

D 10.1.3.0 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.1, 00:02:31, Serial1/0

D 10.1.2.0 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.1, 00:02:31, Serial1/0

D 10.1.1.0 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.1, 00:02:31, Serial1/0

D 10.1.4.0 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.1, 00:02:31, Serial1/0

D 192.168.0.0/24 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.6, 00:05:09, Serial1/1

D 192.168.1.0/24 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.6, 00:05:09, Serial1/1

D 192.168.2.0/24 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.6, 00:05:09, Serial1/1

D 192.168.3.0/24 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.6, 00:05:09, Serial1/1

R2#

EIGRP也可以进行手工地址总结。手工地址总结，可以有效的减少路由表的大小。比如在R2上的路由中关于R3的192.168.*.*的网络显示为四条具体路由，可以在R3上进行如下配置，减少路由通告条目。

R3(config)#interface serail 1/0

R3(config-if)#ip summary eigrp 50 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0

R3(config-if)#exit

8、观察R2路由器的路由表:

R2#show ip route eigrp

………

D 10.1.1.0 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.1, 00:02:31, Serial1/0

D 10.1.4.0 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.1, 00:02:31, Serial1/0

D 192.168.0.0/22 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.6, 00:05:09, Serial1/1

9、在R2上使用通配符掩码进行配置EIGRP:

R2(config)#no router eigrp 50

R2(config)#router eigrp 50

R2(config-router)#network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.3

R2(config-router)#network 131.131.0.0

R2(config-router)#exit

10、在R2确认邻居，此处仅发现与R1建立了邻居关系。

R2#show ip eigrp neighbors

IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 50

H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq

(sec) (ms) Cnt Num

0 172.16.1.1 Se1/0 12 00:04:57 1510 5000 0 5

11、查看R1的路由表，进行确认所学习到的路由。

.R1#show ip route eigrp

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

D 172.16.0.0/16 is a summary, 00:02:55, Null0

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks

D 10.0.0.0/8 is a summary, 00:02:55, Null0

D 131.131.0.0/16 [90/2297856] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:06, Serial1/1

R1#

实验完成