小甲鱼python的照片_小甲鱼python（64-77）：Tkinter相关总结(1)

1.最简单的程序

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import Tkinter as tk

app = tk.Tk()

app.title("FishC Demo")

theLabel = tk.Label(app,text = "窗口测试程序！")

theLabel.pack()

app.mainloop()

2.窗口中增加处理函数

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import Tkinter as tk

class App:

def __init__(self,master):

frame = tk.Frame(master)

frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT,padx=10,pady=10)

self.hi_there = tk.Button(frame,text = "打招呼",bg = "black",fg = "white",command=self.say_hi)

self.hi_there.pack()

def say_hi(self):

print "大家好，我是antenna！"

root = tk.Tk()

app = App(root)

root.mainloop()

3.窗口中增加图片

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#import Tkinter as tk

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

textLabel = Label(root,

text = "您所下载的影片含有未成年人限制内容，\n请满18周岁后再点击观看。",

justify = LEFT,

padx = 10)

textLabel.pack(side = LEFT)

photo = PhotoImage(file="18.gif")

imgLabel = Label(root,image=photo)

imgLabel.pack()

mainloop()

4.字体设置，图文混排

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

photo = PhotoImage(file="18.gif")

textLabel = Label(root,

text = "学python到fishC",

justify = LEFT,

image = photo,

compound = CENTER,

font = ("楷体",20),

fg = "black")

textLabel.pack()

mainloop()

5.交互变化

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#import Tkinter as tk

from Tkinter import *

def callback():

var.set("吹吧你，我才不信呢~")

root = Tk()

frame1 = Frame(root)

frame2 = Frame(root)

var = StringVar()

var.set("您所下载的影片含有未成年人限制内容，\n请满18周岁后再点击观看。")

textLabel = Label(frame1,

textvariable = var,

justify = LEFT,

padx = 10)

textLabel.pack(side = LEFT)

photo = PhotoImage(file="18.gif")

imgLabel = Label(frame1,image=photo)

imgLabel.pack(side = RIGHT)

theButton = Button(frame2,text="我已满18周岁",command=callback)

theButton.pack()

frame1.pack(padx=10,pady=10)

frame2.pack(padx=10,pady=10)

mainloop()

6.check控件

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

v = IntVar()

c = Checkbutton(root,text="测试",variable=v)

c.pack()

l = Label(root,textvariable=v)

l.pack()

mainloop()

7.通过列表加入checkbutton

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

GIRLS = ["西施","貂蝉","王昭君","杨玉环"]

v = []

for girl in GIRLS:

v.append(IntVar())

b = Checkbutton(root,text=girl,variable=v[-1])

b.pack(anchor=W)

mainloop()

8.Radiobutton

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

GIRLS = ["西施","貂蝉","王昭君","杨玉环"]

v = IntVar()

Radiobutton(root,text="One",variable=v,value=1).pack(anchor=W)

Radiobutton(root,text="Two",variable=v,value=2).pack(anchor=W)

Radiobutton(root,text="Three",variable=v,value=3).pack(anchor=W)

mainloop()

9.Radiobutton按钮填充

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

LANGS = [

("Python",1),

("Perl",2),

("Ruby",3),

("Lua",4)]

v = IntVar()

v.set(1)

for lang,num in LANGS:

#1. b = Radiobutton(root,text=lang,variable=v,value=num)

b = Radiobutton(root,text=lang,variable=v,value=num,indicatoron=False)

#1. b.pack(anchor=W)

b.pack(fill=X)

mainloop()

10.加LabelFrame

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

group = LabelFrame(root,text="最好的脚本语言是？",padx=5,pady=5)

group.pack(padx=10,pady=10)

LANGS = [

("Python",1),

("Perl",2),

("Ruby",3),

("Lua",4)]

v = IntVar()

for lang,num in LANGS:

b = Radiobutton(group,text=lang,variable=v,value=num)

b.pack(anchor=W)

mainloop()

11.文本输入框

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

e = Entry(root)

e.pack(padx=20,pady=20)

e.delete(0,END)

e.insert(0,"默认文本。。。")

mainloop()

12.交互文本输入

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

Label(root,text="作品：").grid(row=0,column=0)

Label(root,text="作者：").grid(row=1,column=0)

e1 = Entry(root)

e2 = Entry(root)

e1.grid(row=0,column=1,padx=10,pady=5)

e2.grid(row=1,column=1,padx=10,pady=5)

def show():

print u"作品：《%s》" % e1.get()

print u"作者：%s" % e2.get()

Button(root,text="获取信息",width=10,command=show)\

.grid(row=3,column=0,sticky=W,padx=10,pady=5)

Button(root,text="退出",width=10,command=root.quit)\

.grid(row=3,column=1,sticky=E,padx=10,pady=5)

mainloop()

13.账号密码登陆框

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

Label(root,text="账号：").grid(row=0,column=0)

Label(root,text="密码：").grid(row=1,column=0)

v1 = StringVar()

v2 = StringVar()

e1 = Entry(root,textvariable=v1)

e2 = Entry(root,textvariable=v2,show="*")

e1.grid(row=0,column=1,padx=10,pady=5)

e2.grid(row=1,column=1,padx=10,pady=5)

def show():

print u"账号：%s" % e1.get()

print u"密码：%s" % e2.get()

Button(root,text="芝麻开门",width=10,command=show)\

.grid(row=3,column=0,sticky=W,padx=10,pady=5)

Button(root,text="退出",width=10,command=root.quit)\

.grid(row=3,column=1,sticky=E,padx=10,pady=5)

mainloop()

14.输入后焦点改变判断输入内容

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

master = Tk()

def test():

if e1.get()==u"小甲鱼":

print "正确！"

return True

else:

print "错误！"

e1.delete(0,END)

return False

v = StringVar()

e1 = Entry(master,textvariable=v,validate="focusout",validatecommand=test)

e2 = Entry(master)

e1.pack(padx=10,pady=10)

e2.pack(padx=10,pady=10)

mainloop()

15.判断输入内容并调用函数

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

master = Tk()

v = StringVar()

def test1():

if v.get()==u"小甲鱼":

print "正确！"

return True

else:

print "错误！"

e1.delete(0,END)

return False

def test2():

print "我被调用了。。。"

return True

e1 = Entry(master,textvariable=v,validate="focusout",\

validatecommand=test1,invalidcommand=test2)

e2 = Entry(master)

e1.pack(padx=10,pady=10)

e2.pack(padx=10,pady=10)

mainloop()

16.判断输入内容调用函数，显示参数

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

master = Tk()

v = StringVar()

def test(content,reason,name):

if content==u"小甲鱼":

print "正确！"

return True

else:

print "错误！"

print(content,reason,name)

return False

testCMD = master.register(test)

e1 = Entry(master,textvariable=v,validate="focusout",validatecommand=(testCMD,"%P","%v","%W"))

e2 = Entry(master)

e1.pack(padx=10,pady=10)

e2.pack(padx=10,pady=10)

mainloop()

17.计算器

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

master = Tk()

frame = Frame(master)

frame.pack(padx=10,pady=10)

v1 = StringVar()

v2 = StringVar()

v3 = StringVar()

def test(content):

return content.isdigit()

testCMD = master.register(test)

e1 = Entry(frame,textvariable=v1,validate="key",validatecommand=(testCMD,"%P")).grid(row=0,column=0)

Label(frame,text="+").grid(row=0,column=1)

e2 = Entry(frame,textvariable=v2,validate="key",validatecommand=(testCMD,"%P")).grid(row=0,column=2)

Label(frame,text="=").grid(row=0,column=3)

e3 = Entry(frame,textvariable=v3,state="readonly").grid(row=0,column=4)

def calc():

result = int(v1.get())+int(v2.get())

v3.set(str(result))

Button(frame,text="计算结果",command=calc).grid(row=1,column=2,pady=5)

mainloop()

18.listbox

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

master = Tk()

theLB = Listbox(master,selectmode=EXTENDED)

theLB.pack()

for item in ["鸡蛋","鸭蛋","鹅蛋","李狗蛋"]:

theLB.insert(END,item)

theButton = Button(master,text="删除它",\

command=lambda x=theLB:x.delete(ACTIVE))

theButton.pack()

mainloop()

19.listbox中加滚动条

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

sb = Scrollbar(root)

sb.pack(side = RIGHT,fill=Y)

lb = Listbox(root,yscrollcommand=sb.set)

for i in range(1000):

lb.insert(END,i)

lb.pack(side=LEFT,fill=BOTH)

sb.config(command=lb.yview)

mainloop()

20.加scale条

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

s1 = Scale(root,from_=0,to=42)

s1.pack()

s2 = Scale(root,from_=0,to=200,orient=HORIZONTAL)

s2.pack()

def show():

print(s1.get(),s2.get())

Button(root,text="获取位置",command=show).pack()

mainloop()

21.scale条加参数

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

Scale(root,from_=0,to=42,tickinterval=5,resolution=5,length=200).pack()

Scale(root,from_=0,to=200,tickinterval=10,orient=HORIZONTAL,length=600).pack()

mainloop()

22.text框

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

text = Text(root,width=30,height=2)

text.pack()

text.insert(INSERT,"I love\n")

text.insert(END,"FishC.com!")

mainloop()

23.text控件中加button

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

text = Text(root,width=30,height=5)

text.pack()

text.insert(INSERT,"I love\n")

text.insert(END,"FishC.com!")

def show():

print("呦，我被点了一下~")

b1 = Button(text,text="点我点我",command=show)

text.window_create(INSERT,window=b1)

mainloop()

24.文本框控件中增加图片

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

text = Text(root,width=30,height=5)

text.pack()

photo = PhotoImage(file="fishc.gif")

def show():

text.image_create(END,image=photo)

b1 = Button(text,text="点我点我",command=show)

text.window_create(INSERT,window=b1)

mainloop()

25.tag

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

text = Text(root,width=30,height=5)

text.pack()

text.insert(INSERT,"I love FishC.com")

text.tag_add("tag1","1.7","1.12","1.14")

text.tag_add("tag2","1.7","1.12","1.14")

text.tag_config("tag1",background="yellow",foreground="red")

text.tag_config("tag2",foreground="blue")

mainloop()

26.tag2

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

text = Text(root,width=30,height=5)

text.pack()

text.tag_config("tag1",background="yellow",foreground="red")

text.tag_config("tag2",foreground="blue")

text.tag_lower("tag2")

text.insert(INSERT,"I love FishC.com",("tag2","tag1"))

mainloop()

27.绑定事件

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

import webbrowser

root = Tk()

text = Text(root,width=30,height=5)

text.pack()

text.insert(INSERT,"I love FishC.com")

text.tag_add("link","1.7","1.16")

text.tag_config("link",foreground="blue",underline=True)

def show_arrow_cursor(event):

text.config(cursor="arrow")

def show_xterm_cursor(event):

text.config(cursor="xterm")

def click(event):

webbrowser.open("http://www.fishc.com")

text.tag_bind("link","",show_arrow_cursor)

text.tag_bind("link","",show_xterm_cursor)

text.tag_bind("link","",click)

mainloop()

28.检查文本内容是否改变

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

import hashlib

root = Tk()

text = Text(root,width=30,height=5)

text.pack()

text.insert(INSERT,"I love FishC.com!")

contents = text.get("1.0",END)

def getSig(contents):

m = hashlib.md5(contents.encode())

return m.digest()

sig = getSig(contents)

def check():

contents = text.get("1.0",END)

if sig != getSig(contents):

print("警报：内容发生变动！")

else:

print("风平浪静~")

Button(root,text="检查",command=check).pack()

mainloop()

29.文本框控件内查找

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

import hashlib

root = Tk()

text = Text(root,width=30,height=5)

text.pack()

text.insert(INSERT,"I love FishC.com!")

def getIndex(text,index):

return tuple(map(int,str.split(text.index(index),".")))

start = "1.0"

while True:

pos = text.search("o",start,stopindex=END)

if not pos:

break

print "找到啦，位置是:" + str(getIndex(text,pos))

start = pos + "+1c"

mainloop()

30.撤销操作

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

text = Text(root,width=30,height=5,undo=True)

text.pack()

text.insert(INSERT,"I love FishC.com!")

def show():

text.edit_undo()

Button(root,text="撤销",command=show).pack()

mainloop()

31.逐个字母撤销

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

text = Text(root,width=30,height=5,undo=True,autoseparators=False)

text.pack()

text.insert(INSERT,"I love FishC.com!")

def callback(event):

text.edit_separator()

text.bind('',callback)

def show():

text.edit_undo()

Button(root,text="撤销",command=show).pack()

mainloop()

32.canvas画线和矩形

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

w = Canvas(root,width=200,height=100,background="white")

w.pack()

w.create_line(0,50,200,50,fill="yellow")

w.create_line(100,0,100,100,fill="red",dash=(4,4))

w.create_rectangle(50,25,150,75,fill="blue")

mainloop()

33.canvas动态处理

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

w = Canvas(root,width=200,height=100,background="white")

w.pack()

line1 = w.create_line(0,50,200,50,fill="yellow")

line2 = w.create_line(100,0,100,100,fill="red",dash=(4,4))

rect1 = w.create_rectangle(50,25,150,75,fill="blue")

w.coords(line1,0,25,200,25)

w.itemconfig(rect1,fill = "red")

w.delete(line2)

Button(root,text="删除全部",command=(lambda x=ALL:w.delete(x))).pack()

mainloop()

34.线条、矩形、文本混排

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

w = Canvas(root,width=200,height=100)

w.pack()

w.create_line(0,0,200,100,fill="green",width=3)

w.create_line(200,0,0,100,fill="green",width=3)

w.create_rectangle(40,20,160,80,fill="green")

w.create_rectangle(65,35,135,65,fill="yellow")

w.create_text(100,50,text="FishC")

mainloop()

35.椭圆

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

w = Canvas(root,width=200,height=100)

w.pack()

w.create_rectangle(40,20,160,80,dash=(4,4))

w.create_oval(40,20,160,80,fill="pink")

w.create_text(100,50,text="FishC")

mainloop()