linux搭建iscsi服务软件,linux下搭建iscsi服务器

linux下搭建iscsi服务器

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三种存储网络：DAS：本地存储网络。 【本地磁盘】SAN：存储域网络。 【光纤信道|以太网通道】NAS：网络系统文件。 【普通协议】Iscsi：scsi over tcp/ip 上的，物理层：GB 以太网卡 数据链路层：ＭＡＣ 网络层：IP 传输层：3260共享方式：采用 DD 的方式新建一个镜像盘，单一设备，完整磁盘，单一分区，LVM，可以是 SAN 网络。查看安装：[root@wmm ~]# rpm -aq|grep scsi-target-utils【服务器端】scsi-target-utils-1.0.24-2.el6.x86_64[root@wmm ~]# rpm -aq|grep scsi-initial-utils[root@wmm ~]# yum -y install scsi-initial-utils采用文件镜像作为 iscsi-target[root@wmm ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/srv/iscsi/disk1.img bs=1M count=500记录了 500+0 的读入记录了 500+0 的写出524288000 字节(524 MB)已复制，13.4097 秒，39.1 MB/秒[root@wmm ~]# fdisk /dev/sdbWARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended toswitch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units tosectors (command 'u').Command (m for help): nCommand actione extendedp primary partition (1-4)pPartition number (1-4): 1First cylinder (1-2610, default 1): Using default value 1Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-2610, default 2610): +1000MCommand (m for help): wqThe partition table has been altered!Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.Syncing disks.[root@wmm ~]# partprobe【更新到内核中】Warning: WARNING: the kernel failed to re-read the partition table on /dev/sda (设备或资源忙). As a result, it may not reflect all of your changes until after reboot.创建 LV[root@wmm ~]# partprobeWarning: WARNING: the kernel failed to re-read the partition table on /dev/sda (设备或资源忙). As a result, it may not reflect all of your changes until after reboot.[root@wmm ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1Writing physical volume data to disk “/dev/sdb1“Physical volume “/dev/sdb1“ successfully created创建 VG[root@wmm ~]# vgcreate server /dev/sdb1Volume group “server“ successfully created创建 LV[root@wmm ~]# lvcreate -L 1G -n iscsi01 server【可以采用 500PE】[root@wmm ~]# service iptables stopiptables：清除防火墙规则： [确定]iptables：将链设置为政策 ACCEPT：nat mangle filter [确定]iptables：正在卸载模块： 编辑配置文件：[root@wmm ~]# vim /etc/tgt/targets.conf【目标|标准查询|日期|主机名|共享名】backing-store /dev/sdb2【设备一】backing-store /srv/iscsi/disk1.img【镜像名】backing-store /dev/server/iscsi01【设备绿】【backing-store:虚拟设备|direct-store：实际设备，如果整个磁盘做位存储就选直接存储】采用虚机存储有三种方式：分区，dd 的大磁盘文件，LV。Initiator-address：允许发现的地址Incominguser:允许进入的用户名密码。Write-cache：用于加速的缓存，容易丢失数据。启动服务：[root@wmm ~]# /etc/init.d/tgtd start正在启动 SCSI target daemon： [确定]tgtadm: invalid requestCommand:tgtadm -C 0 --lld iscsi --op new --mode logicalunit --tid 1 --lun 2 -b /srv/iscsi/disk1.img exited with code: 22.[root@wmm ~]# chkconfig tgtd on【开机启动】查看端口是否开启：[root@wmm ~]# netstat -tulnp|grep 3260tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3260 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 25605/tgtd tcp 0 0 :::3260 :::* LISTEN 25605/tgtd [root@wmm ~]# tgt-admin --show【查看一下设备】Target 1: iqn.2012-11.wmm.com:wmmdiskSystem information:Driver: iscsiState: readyI_T nexus information:LUN information:LUN: 0Type: controllerSCSI ID: IET 00010000SCSI SN: beaf10Size: 0 MB, Block size: 1Online: YesRemovable media: NoPrevent removal: NoReadonly: NoBacking store type: nullBacking store path: NoneBacking store flags: LUN: 1Type: diskSCSI ID: IET 00010001SCSI SN: beaf11Size: 1053 MB, Block size: 512Online: YesRemovable media: NoPrevent removal: NoReadonly: NoBacking store type: rdwrBacking store path: /dev/sdb2Backing store flags: LUN: 2Type: diskSCSI ID: IET 00010002SCSI SN: beaf12Size: 1074 MB, Block size: 512Online: YesRemovable media: NoPrevent removal: NoReadonly: NoBacking store type: rdwrBacking store path: /dev/server/iscsi02Backing store flags: Account information:ACL information:Linux 客户端设置：[root@wmm ~]# service iscsid restart停止 iscsid：正在启动 iscsid： [确定][root@wmm ~]# chkconfig iscsid on【开机启动】如果是 linux 客户端，完整的步骤如下：[root@wmm ~]# /etc/init.d/iscsi restart停止 iscsi： [确定]正在启动 iscsi： [确定][root@wmm ~]# chkconfig iscsi on【设置开机自动启动】[root@wmm ~]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p www.wenku365.com【发现和侦测】www.wenku365.com:3260,1 iqn.2012-11.wmm.com:wmmdisk[root@wmm ~]# /etc/init.d/iscsi restart停止 iscsi： [确定]正在启动 iscsi： [确定][root@wmm ~]# iscsiadm -m node【发现节点】www.wenku365.com:3260,1 iqn.2012-11.wmm.com:wmmdisk[root@wmm ~]# fdisk -l【如果你发现有另外的盘，就表示挂载上了啊！！！格式化，挂载即可，我们可以再一次整合成为 VG】[root@wmm ~]# pvcreate /dev/sd{d,e}Writing physical volume data to disk “/dev/sdd“Physical volume “/dev/sdd“ successfully createdWriting physical volume data to disk “/dev/sde“Physical volume “/dev/sde“ successfully created[root@wmm ~]# vgextend server /dev/sd{d,e}Found duplicate PV 0Q9P5AuDQxwM6SeM817n1xUVjUun1jkv: using /dev/sdd not /dev/sdb2Found duplicate PV 0Q9P5AuDQxwM6SeM817n1xUVjUun1jkv: using /dev/sdb2 not /dev/sddFound duplicate PV 0Q9P5AuDQxwM6SeM817n1xUVjUun1jkv: using /dev/sdd not /dev/sdb2No physical volume label read from /dev/sdeWriting physical volume data to disk “/dev/sde“Physical volume “/dev/sde“ successfully createdVolume group “server“ successfully extended[root@wmm ~]# vgdisplay[root@wmm ~]# lvcreate -L 700 -n wmmdisk serverFound duplicate PV 0Q9P5AuDQxwM6SeM817n1xUVjUun1jkv: using /dev/sdd not /dev/sdb2Logical volume “wmmdisk“ created[root@wmm ~]# lvdisplay 格式化：[root@wmm ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/server/wmmdisk mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)文件系统标签=操作系统:Linux块大小=4096 (log=2)分块大小=4096 (log=2)Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks44832 inodes, 179200 blocks8960 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user第一个数据块=0Maximum filesystem blocks=1845493766 block groups32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group7472 inodes per groupSuperblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840正在写入 inode 表: 完成 Creating journal (4096 blocks): 完成Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成This filesystem will be automatically checked every 32 mounts or180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.挂载：[root@wmm ~]# mount /dev/server/wmmdisk /mnt/wmmdisk/ 关 键 词： linux 搭建 iscsi 服务器

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