在C#交流群里，看到很多小伙伴在excel数据导入导出到C#界面上存在疑惑，所以今天专门做了这个主题，希望大家有所收获！
环境：win10+vs2017
界面：主要以演示为主，所以没有做优化，然后主界面上添加两个按钮，分别命名为ExportExcel和ImportExcel，添加两个dataGridView，分别是dataGridView1和dataGridView2
然后在窗体加载程序中给dataGridView1写入三行数据，代码如下：
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add("Name");
dt.Columns.Add("Age");
dt.Rows.Add("小王","15");
dt.Rows.Add("老李","42");
dt.Rows.Add("老张","25");
dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
软件运行后，点击ExportExcel，则将datagridview1的数据保存到excel中，点击ImportExcel，选择excel后读取数据到datagridview2.
注意：如果报System.InvalidOperationException:“未在本地计算机上注册“Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0”提供程序。”请检查office是否正确安装
具体步骤：
step1：引用dll，在nuget上安装Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel
step2:code
主要由三个方法：
public void ExportExcel() 实现数据导出到excel
public DataSet ImportExcel(int t = 1)实现读取excel数据
public void ExportCSV() 数据导出到csv
其次
保存选项对话框
string fileName = "";string saveFileName = "";SaveFileDialog saveDialog = new SaveFileDialog();saveDialog.DefaultExt = "xlsx";saveDialog.InitialDirectory = @"C:\BMDT";saveDialog.Filter = "Excel文件|*.xlsx";// saveDialog.FileName = fileName;saveDialog.FileName = "BMDT_Data_" + DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString().ToString();saveDialog.ShowDialog();saveFileName = saveDialog.FileName;if (saveFileName.IndexOf(":") < 0){this.Cursor = Cursors.Default;return; //被点了取消}完整代码如下：
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Windows.Forms;using System.IO;using System.Data.SqlClient;using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;using System.Reflection;using System.Xml;using System.Data.OleDb;namespace excelReadWriter{ public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } #region /* 数据导出到excel */ public void ExportExcel() { try { this.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor; if (!Directory.Exists(@"C:\BMDT")) Directory.CreateDirectory(@"C:\BMDT"); string fileName = ""; string saveFileName = ""; SaveFileDialog saveDialog = new SaveFileDialog(); saveDialog.DefaultExt = "xlsx"; saveDialog.InitialDirectory = @"C:\BMDT"; saveDialog.Filter = "Excel文件|*.xlsx"; // saveDialog.FileName = fileName; saveDialog.FileName = "BMDT_Data_" + DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString().ToString(); saveDialog.ShowDialog(); saveFileName = saveDialog.FileName; if (saveFileName.IndexOf(":") < 0) { this.Cursor = Cursors.Default; return; //被点了取消 } Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application xlApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application(); if (xlApp == null) { MessageBox.Show("无法创建Excel对象，您的电脑可能未安装Excel"); return; } Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbooks workbooks = xlApp.Workbooks; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet); Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];//取得sheet1 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range = worksheet.Range[worksheet.Cells[4, 1], worksheet.Cells[8, 1]]; //写入标题 for (int i = 0; i < dataGridView1.ColumnCount; i++) { worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1] = dataGridView1.Columns[i].HeaderText; } //写入数值 for (int r = 0; r < dataGridView1.Rows.Count; r++) { for (int i = 0; i < dataGridView1.ColumnCount; i++) { worksheet.Cells[r + 2, i + 1] = dataGridView1.Rows[r].Cells[i].Value; if (this.dataGridView1.Rows[r].Cells[i].Style.BackColor == Color.Red) { range = worksheet.Range[worksheet.Cells[r + 2, i + 1], worksheet.Cells[r + 2, i + 1]]; range.Interior.ColorIndex = 10; } } System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents(); } worksheet.Columns.EntireColumn.AutoFit();//列宽自适应 MessageBox.Show(fileName + "资料保存成功", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK); if (saveFileName != "") { try { workbook.Saved = true; workbook.SaveCopyAs(saveFileName); //fileSaved = true; } catch (Exception ex) {//fileSaved = false; MessageBox.Show("导出文件时出错,文件可能正被打开！\n" + ex.Message); } } xlApp.Quit(); GC.Collect();//强行销毁 this.Cursor = Cursors.Default; } catch(Exception e) { this.Cursor = Cursors.Default; MessageBox.Show(e.ToString()); } } #endregion #region /* ImportExcel(int t) */ public DataSet ImportExcel(int t = 1) { //打开文件 string sql_select = string.Empty; OpenFileDialog file = new OpenFileDialog(); file.Filter = "Excel(*.xlsx)|*.xlsx|Excel(*.xls)|*.xls|(*.csv)|*.csv"; file.InitialDirectory = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop); file.Multiselect = false; if (file.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.Cancel) return null; //判断文件后缀 var path = file.FileName; string fileSuffix = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(path); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileSuffix)) return null; using (DataSet ds = new DataSet()) { //判断Excel文件是2003版本还是2007版本 string connString = ""; if (fileSuffix == ".xls") connString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + path + ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\""; else connString = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" + "Data Source=" + path + ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\""; //读取文件 if (t == 1) sql_select = " SELECT ID,CREATETIME,REASONCODE1,PROCESSID FROM [Sheet1$] "; else if (t == 2) sql_select = " SELECT PANELID,EVENTTIME,DESCRIPTION,PROCESSID FROM [Grid$] "; else if (t == 3) sql_select = " SELECT Operation,Lot_ID,EQP_ID,Event_Time FROM [报表1$] "; using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connString)) using (OleDbDataAdapter cmd = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql_select, conn)) { conn.Open(); cmd.Fill(ds); } if (ds == null || ds.Tables.Count <= 0) return null; return ds; } } #endregion private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { ExportExcel(); } private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); dt.Columns.Add("Name"); dt.Columns.Add("Age"); dt.Rows.Add("小王","15"); dt.Rows.Add("老李","42"); dt.Rows.Add("老张","25"); dataGridView1.DataSource = dt; } private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); ds = ImportExcel(); dataGridView2.DataSource = ds.Tables[0]; // ExportCSV(); } #region /* 数据导出到CSV */ public void ExportCSV() { if (dataGridView1.Rows.Count == 0) { MessageBox.Show("没有数据可导出!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); return; } SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog = new SaveFileDialog(); saveFileDialog.Filter = "CSV files (*.csv)|*.csv"; saveFileDialog.FilterIndex = 0; saveFileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true; saveFileDialog.CreatePrompt = true; saveFileDialog.FileName = null; saveFileDialog.Title = "保存"; if (saveFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) { Stream stream = saveFileDialog.OpenFile(); StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(stream, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(-0)); string strLine = ""; try { for (int i = 0; i < dataGridView1.ColumnCount; i++) { if (i > 0) strLine += ","; strLine += dataGridView1.Columns[i].HeaderText; } strLine.Remove(strLine.Length - 1); sw.WriteLine(strLine); strLine = ""; //表的内容 for (int j = 0; j < dataGridView1.Rows.Count; j++) { strLine = ""; int colCount = dataGridView1.Columns.Count; for (int k = 0; k < colCount; k++) { if (k > 0 && k < colCount) strLine += ","; if (dataGridView1.Rows[j].Cells[k].Value == null) strLine += ""; else { string cell = dataGridView1.Rows[j].Cells[k].Value.ToString().Trim(); //防止里面含有特殊符号 cell = cell.Replace("\"", "\"\""); cell = "\"" + cell + "\""; strLine += cell; } } sw.WriteLine(strLine); } sw.Close(); stream.Close(); MessageBox.Show("数据被导出到：" + saveFileDialog.FileName.ToString(), "导出完毕", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "导出错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); } } } #endregion }}运行效果：
如果你想把数据导入csv文件，则可以用以下方法：
#region /* 数据导出到CSV */ public void ExportCSV() { if (dataGridView1.Rows.Count == 0) { MessageBox.Show("没有数据可导出!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); return; } SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog = new SaveFileDialog(); saveFileDialog.Filter = "CSV files (*.csv)|*.csv"; saveFileDialog.FilterIndex = 0; saveFileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true; saveFileDialog.CreatePrompt = true; saveFileDialog.FileName = null; saveFileDialog.Title = "保存"; if (saveFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) { Stream stream = saveFileDialog.OpenFile(); StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(stream, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(-0)); string strLine = ""; try { for (int i = 0; i < dataGridView1.ColumnCount; i++) { if (i > 0) strLine += ","; strLine += dataGridView1.Columns[i].HeaderText; } strLine.Remove(strLine.Length - 1); sw.WriteLine(strLine); strLine = ""; //表的内容 for (int j = 0; j < dataGridView1.Rows.Count; j++) { strLine = ""; int colCount = dataGridView1.Columns.Count; for (int k = 0; k < colCount; k++) { if (k > 0 && k < colCount) strLine += ","; if (dataGridView1.Rows[j].Cells[k].Value == null) strLine += ""; else { string cell = dataGridView1.Rows[j].Cells[k].Value.ToString().Trim(); //防止里面含有特殊符号 cell = cell.Replace("\"", "\"\""); cell = "\"" + cell + "\""; strLine += cell; } } sw.WriteLine(strLine); } sw.Close(); stream.Close(); MessageBox.Show("数据被导出到：" + saveFileDialog.FileName.ToString(), "导出完毕", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "导出错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); } } } #endregion
3770
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
