python注销一段代码_Python-python中如何才能确保实例在被销毁后一定能执行一段代码？...

From Zen of Python:

Explicit is better than implicit.

显式的执行一段代码要比“隐含”的好。如果你在销毁实例时隐含的执行其他代码，可能会为其他程序员带来困扰。。

要保证一段代码在实例被销毁时一定执行，可以使用try..finally:

file = None # setup file

try:

file = open('myfile')

file.readlines() # do things with file

finally:

file.close() # do things after tearing down file

因为File类实现了enter和exit方法， with表达式可以更简洁的完成上面的功能：

with file = open("myfile"):

file.readlines() # do things with file

类似的，你也可以为你的类实现这两个方法，来使用with表达式，简洁的确保代码在实例销毁后执行。

Class Resource(object):

def enter(self):

"""Setup; Must return a Resource object."""

resource = Resource()

resource = preprocess(resource)

return resource

def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):

"""Things you wanna do when the resource object tears done.

Any exception dearing the with block is through in here as (type, value, traceback)."""

cleanUp()

if name == "main":

with beer = Resource("Beer"):

drink(beer) # do things with resource

You're done here. Cheers!