python爬取高德数据_大牛分享爬取高德地图poi数据实战

//请求入口 publicvoidGaodePoiSearch(){//徐水区 final RectangleCoordinate searchAreaCoordinate = new RectangleCoordinate(115.521773, 39.106335, 115.801182, 38.943988);    //保定市//final RectangleCoordinate searchAreaCoordinate = new RectangleCoordinate(114.332719,39.574064, 116.588688,38.179144);List validCoordinate = getValidCoordinate(searchAreaCoordinate);    logger.info("get all valid coordinate,size is [{}]", validCoordinate.size());/**

* 获取到所有的小方块之后可以做一些处理， 比如存储到某个地方，以防发生异常，方便后面重新遍历，我这里暂未做处理

*/validCoordinate.forEach(coor -> {try{            startAnaMainGaode(coor);        }catch(AnalysisException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    });    ISLAST =true;    saveIntoDbGaode(newJSONArray());}/** * [@return](https://my.oschina.net/u/556800) 获取矩形块中 符合 调用api的 小矩形块的集合 * 因为高德地图某个矩形块只能获取前1000条，所以要将矩形块分割成可以获取到全部数据的矩形块 * 如果当前矩形块请求数据返回的count<1000 即为符合条件的，否则将矩形块4等分 然后递归 */privateListgetValidCoordinate(RectangleCoordinate coordinate){    List validCoordinate =newLinkedList<>();    JSONObject searchResult = getSearchResult(coordinate,0);if(searchResult.getIntValue("count") >=1000) {        List splitRectangleList = getSplitRectangleList(coordinate);        splitRectangleList.forEach(coor -> validCoordinate.addAll(getValidCoordinate(coor)));    }else{        logger.info("add a valid coordinate [{}]", coordinate.toString());        validCoordinate.add(coordinate);    }returnvalidCoordinate;}/** * [@return](https://my.oschina.net/u/556800) 将矩形4等分成小矩形 然后返回4个 小矩形的经纬度集合 */privateListgetSplitRectangleList(RectangleCoordinate coordinate){    List splitRectangleList =newLinkedList<>();    splitRectangleList.add(newRectangleCoordinate(coordinate.getX0(), coordinate.getY0(), coordinate.getAverageX(), coordinate.getAverageY()));    splitRectangleList.add(newRectangleCoordinate(coordinate.getAverageX(), coordinate.getY0(), coordinate.getX1(), coordinate.getAverageY()));    splitRectangleList.add(newRectangleCoordinate(coordinate.getX0(), coordinate.getAverageY(), coordinate.getAverageX(), coordinate.getY1()));    splitRectangleList.add(newRectangleCoordinate(coordinate.getAverageX(), coordinate.getAverageY(), coordinate.getX1(), coordinate.getY1()));returnsplitRectangleList;}/** *@return获取矩形块的poi数据 */privateJSONObjectgetSearchResult(RectangleCoordinate coordinate,intpage){    RestTemplate restTemplate =newRestTemplate();    String url = getRequestGaodeUrl(coordinate,page);    String result = restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);try{try{            Thread.sleep(50);        }catch(InterruptedException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }returnJSONObject.parseObject(result);    }catch(Exception e) {        logger.error("an error occurred when getting response of gaode map data for coordinate:[{}]", coordinate.toString());    }returnnull;}privatevoidstartAnaMainGaode(RectangleCoordinate coordinate)throwsAnalysisException{//当前爬取的数据的页数索引intpage_num =0;//当前爬取内容是否是最后一页booleanisLastPage =false;    JSONObject searchResult;    JSONArray datas =null;    logger.info("ready to analysis coordinate:[{}]", coordinate.toString());while(!isLastPage) {        logger.info("is going to get data for page_"+ page_num);try{            searchResult = getSearchResult(coordinate, page_num);            datas = searchResult.getJSONArray("pois");        }catch(Exception e) {            logger.error("an error occurred when getting response of gaode map data for coordinate:[{}]", coordinate.toString());        }if(datas !=null&& datas.size() <20) {            isLastPage =true;            logger.info("get result counts is [{}], now page index is [{}]", datas.size(), page_num);        }        saveIntoDbGaode(datas);        page_num++;    }}privatevoidsaveIntoDbGaode(JSONArray result){    JSONObject resultItem;for(inti =0; i < result.size(); i++) {        resultItem = result.getJSONObject(i);try{            results.add(getInsertUnitObject(resultItem));        }catch(Exception e) {            logger.error("生成数据时异常，e: {}", e.getMessage());            e.printStackTrace();        }    }if(results.size() > BATCHINSERTLIMIT || ISLAST) {        logger.info("is ready to batch insert into unit, total count is {}", results.size());try{            dao.batchAddUnitGaode(results);        }catch(Exception e) {            logger.error("更新数据库异常，e: {}", e.getMessage());        }        results =newJSONArray();    }}privateJSONObjectgetInsertUnitObject(JSONObject resultItem){    JSONObject unitDataObject =newJSONObject();    unitDataObject.put("uid", resultItem.getString("id"));    unitDataObject.put("name", resultItem.getString("name"));    unitDataObject.put("type", resultItem.getString("type"));    unitDataObject.put("tag", resultItem.getString("type"));    unitDataObject.put("address", resultItem.getString("address"));    unitDataObject.put("province", resultItem.getString("pname"));    unitDataObject.put("city", resultItem.getString("cityname"));    unitDataObject.put("area", resultItem.getString("adname"));    String tel = resultItem.getString("tel");if(tel !=null&& !"[]".equals(tel)) {        unitDataObject.put("telephone", tel);    }try{        JSONArray url = resultItem.getJSONArray("website");if(url !=null&& url.size() >0) {            unitDataObject.put("detail_url", url.getString(0));        }    }catch(Exception e) {        unitDataObject.put("detail_url", resultItem.getString("website"));    }    JSONArray photos = resultItem.getJSONArray("photos");if(photos !=null&& photos.size() >0) {        StringBuilder images =newStringBuilder();for(intj =0; j < photos.size(); j++) {            images.append(j ==0?"":";").append(photos.getJSONObject(j).getString("url"));        }        unitDataObject.put("images", images.toString());    }    String entr_location = resultItem.getString("location");if(StringUtils.isEmpty(entr_location)) {        entr_location = resultItem.getString("entr_location");    }if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(entr_location)) {        unitDataObject.put("lng", entr_location.split(",")[0]);        unitDataObject.put("lat", entr_location.split(",")[1]);    }returnunitDataObject;}privateStringgetRequestGaodeUrl(RectangleCoordinate coordinate,intpage){return"https://restapi.amap.com/v3/place/polygon?"+"key=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx&polygon="+ coordinate.toString() +"&page="+ page 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* 矩形块的经纬度标识， 左上角的经纬度 和右下角的经纬度

*/classRectangleCoordinate{/**

* 矩形左上角经度

*/privatedoublex0;/**

* 矩形左上角纬度

*/privatedoubley0;/**

* 矩形右下角经度

*/privatedoublex1;/**

* 矩形右下角纬度

*/privatedoubley1;publicRectangleCoordinate(doublex0,doubley0,doublex1,doubley1){this.x0 = x0;this.y0 = y0;this.x1 = x1;this.y1 = y1;    }/**    *@return获取矩形中心线的纬度    */publicdoublegetAverageY(){return(y0 + y1) /2;    }/**    *@return获取矩形中心线的经度    */publicdoublegetAverageX(){return(x0 + x1) /2;    }publicdoublegetX0(){returnx0;    }publicvoidsetX0(doublex0){this.x0 = x0;    }publicdoublegetY0(){returny0;    }publicvoidsetY0(doubley0){this.y0 = y0;    }publicdoublegetX1(){returnx1;    }publicvoidsetX1(doublex1){this.x1 = x1;    }publicdoublegetY1(){returny1;    }publicvoidsetY1(doubley1){this.y1 = y1;    }@OverridepublicStringtoString(){returnx0 +","+ y0 +"|"+ x1 +","+ y1;    }}`