使用rectangle.get_x()可以很容易地得到条形的x坐标,但问题是条形图没有完全按特定值绘制,所以我必须选择最接近的条形图.这是我的解决方案:
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
s = pd.Series(np.random.normal(0, 100, 10000))
p = s.plot(kind='hist', bins=50, color='orange')
bar_value_to_label = 100
min_distance = float("inf") # initialize min_distance with infinity
index_of_bar_to_label = 0
for i, rectangle in enumerate(p.patches): # iterate over every bar
tmp = abs( # tmp = distance from middle of the bar to bar_value_to_label
(rectangle.get_x() +
(rectangle.get_width() * (1 / 2))) - bar_value_to_label)
if tmp < min_distance: # we are searching for the bar with x cordinate
# closest to bar_value_to_label
min_distance = tmp
index_of_bar_to_label = i
p.patches[index_of_bar_to_label].set_color('b')
plt.show()
收益: