python bar函数默认颜色_python – 更改所选matplotlib直方图bin bar的颜色,给定它的值...

使用rectangle.get_x()可以很容易地得到条形的x坐标,但问题是条形图没有完全按特定值绘制,所以我必须选择最接近的条形图.这是我的解决方案：

import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

s = pd.Series(np.random.normal(0, 100, 10000))

p = s.plot(kind='hist', bins=50, color='orange')

bar_value_to_label = 100

min_distance = float("inf") # initialize min_distance with infinity

index_of_bar_to_label = 0

for i, rectangle in enumerate(p.patches): # iterate over every bar

tmp = abs( # tmp = distance from middle of the bar to bar_value_to_label

(rectangle.get_x() +

(rectangle.get_width() * (1 / 2))) - bar_value_to_label)

if tmp < min_distance: # we are searching for the bar with x cordinate

# closest to bar_value_to_label

min_distance = tmp

index_of_bar_to_label = i

p.patches[index_of_bar_to_label].set_color('b')

plt.show()

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