python 运行脚本附带参数,带参数运行python脚本

I want to call a Python script from C, passing some arguments that are needed in the script.

The script I want to use is mrsync, or multicast remote sync. I got this working from command line, by calling:

python mrsync.py -m /tmp/targets.list -s /tmp/sourcedata -t /tmp/targetdata

-m is the list containing the target ip-addresses.

-s is the directory that contains the files to be synced.

-t is the directory on the target machines where the files will be put.

So far I managed to run a Python script without parameters, by using the following C program:

Py_Initialize();

FILE* file = fopen("/tmp/myfile.py", "r");

PyRun_SimpleFile(file, "/tmp/myfile.py");

Py_Finalize();

This works fine. However, I can't find how I can pass these argument to the PyRun_SimpleFile(..) method.

解决方案

Seems like you're looking for an answer using the python development APIs from Python.h. Here's an example for you that should work:

#My python script called mypy.py

import sys

if len(sys.argv) != 2:

sys.exit("Not enough args")

ca_one = str(sys.argv[1])

ca_two = str(sys.argv[2])

print "My command line args are " + ca_one + " and " + ca_two

And then the C code to pass these args:

//My code file

#include

#include

void main()

{

FILE* file;

int argc;

char * argv[3];

argc = 3;

argv[0] = "mypy.py";

argv[1] = "-m";

argv[2] = "/tmp/targets.list";

Py_SetProgramName(argv[0]);

Py_Initialize();

PySys_SetArgv(argc, argv);

file = fopen("mypy.py","r");

PyRun_SimpleFile(file, "mypy.py");

Py_Finalize();

return;

}

If you can pass the arguments into your C function this task becomes even easier:

void main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

FILE* file;

Py_SetProgramName(argv[0]);

Py_Initialize();

PySys_SetArgv(argc, argv);

file = fopen("mypy.py","r");

PyRun_SimpleFile(file, "mypy.py");

Py_Finalize();

return;

}

You can just pass those straight through. Now my solutions only used 2 command line args for the sake of time, but you can use the same concept for all 6 that you need to pass... and of course there's cleaner ways to capture the args on the python side too, but that's just the basic idea.

Hope it helps!