nginx 配置_Nginx的常用配置

1.安装nginx

• 安装步骤：

# 安装依赖yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel# 解压缩tar -zxvf nginx-1.17.3.tar.gz# 进入解压目录cd nginx-1.17.3/# 执行配置./configure# 编译make# 安装(默认安装在/usr/local/nginx)make install

• 启动关闭命令：

# cd /usr/local/nginx启动命令：./sbin/nginx停止命令：./sbin/nginx -s stop/quit重启命令：./sbin/nginx -s reload

2.配置访问静态文件

#vi nginx.cong,首行添加user root;#server模块添加，假设需要访问服务器的/root/logs/rocketmqlogs文件夹下文件location ^~ /rocketmqlogs {    root   /root/logs/;    autoindex on;}

浏览器访问：http://ip:8081/rocketmqlogs

3.配置反向代理

#server模块添加，假设需要转发的后端服务地址为http://IP:8123/api#浏览器访问方式http://nginx的ip:8081/api/，即可转发到http://IP:8123/api地址location ^~ /api {    #代理的iip地址和端口号    proxy_pass http://IP:8123;}

4.转发websocket

http {    #自定义变量 $connection_upgrade    map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {         default          keep-alive;  #默认为keep-alive 可以支持 一般http请求        'websocket'      upgrade;     #如果为websocket 则为 upgrade 可升级的。    }     server {        ...        #假设web页面正常访问后端的websocket的服务访问地址为“ws:IP:8191/ws”        #使用你nginx转发后的访问地址为“ws:nginx的IP:8081/ws”        location ^~ /ws {            proxy_pass http://IP:8191;            proxy_http_version 1.1;            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; #此处配置 上面定义的变量            proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;        }    }

页面访问地址：

5.websocket中断解决方法

#nginx配置http {    server {        location / {            root   html;            index  index.html index.htm;            proxy_pass http://webscoket;             proxy_http_version 1.1;             proxy_connect_timeout 4s; #配置点1            proxy_read_timeout 60s; #配置点2，如果没效，可以考虑这个时间配置长一点            proxy_send_timeout 12s; #配置点3            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; #这是webSocket的配置，与此篇博客无关            proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade"; #这是webSocket的配置，与此篇博客无关        }    }}

web页面加入心跳检测：  
https://www.jianshu.com/p/1141dcf6de3e

完整配置：

user root;worker_processes  1;#error_log  logs/error.log;#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;#error_log  logs/error.log  info;#pid        logs/nginx.pid;events {    worker_connections  1024;}http {    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;    sendfile        on;    #tcp_nopush     on;    #keepalive_timeout  0;    keepalive_timeout  65;    #gzip  on;    #自定义变量 $connection_upgrade    map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {        default          keep-alive;  #默认为keep-alive 可以支持 一般http请求        'websocket'      upgrade;     #如果为websocket 则为 upgrade 可升级的。    }    server {        listen       8081;        server_name  localhost;        #charset koi8-r;        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;        #nginx默认配置        location / {           root   html;           index  index.html index.htm;        }        #配置静态文件访问        location ^~ /rocketmqlogs {            root   /root/logs/;            autoindex on;        }        #配置反向代理        location ^~ /api {            #代理的iip地址和端口号            proxy_pass http://61.153.48.134:8123;        }        #配置转发websocket        location ^~ /ws {            #代理的iip地址和端口号            proxy_pass http://61.153.48.134:8191;            proxy_http_version 1.1;            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; #此处配置 上面定义的变量            proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;        }        #error_page  404              /404.html;        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html        #        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80        #        #location ~ \.php$ {        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;        #}        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000        #        #location ~ \.php$ {        #    root           html;        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;        #    include        fastcgi_params;        #}        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root        # concurs with nginx's one        #        #location ~ /\.ht {        #    deny  all;        #}    }    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration    #    #server {    #    listen       8000;    #    listen       somename:8080;    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;    #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}    # HTTPS server    #    #server {    #    listen       443 ssl;    #    server_name  localhost;    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;    #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}}