python3新建项目_python3.7+djiango+mysql+PyCharm搭建web项目

python3.7

1.创建项目目录如下

web01目录下：

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settings.py:项目配置文件

ALLOWED_HOSTS = [‘*‘] # 允许任意主机访问web项目

INSTALLED_APPS = [

‘django.contrib.admin‘,

‘django.contrib.auth‘,

‘django.contrib.contenttypes‘,

‘django.contrib.sessions‘,

‘django.contrib.messages‘,

‘django.contrib.staticfiles‘,

‘django.contrib.sites‘, # 这边是allauth的依赖包，必须在app和登录模块前面

‘web.apps.WebConfig‘, # WebConfig文件中指定了项目名称

]

SITE_ID = 1

DATABASES = {

‘default‘: {

‘ENGINE‘: ‘django.db.backends.mysql‘,

‘NAME‘: ‘xx‘, # 所使用的的数据库的名字

‘USER‘: ‘xx‘, #数据库服务器的用户

‘PASSWORD‘: ‘xx‘, #密码

‘HOST‘: ‘xx‘, #主机

‘PORT‘: ‘3306‘, #端口

}

}

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urls.py:url配置文件

from web.views import say_hello, show_students, show_real_students # web.views是web目录下的views.py, import后面的都是views.py里面的方法

urlpatterns = [

path(‘admin/‘, admin.site.urls),

path(‘sayHello/‘, say_hello),

path(‘showStudents/‘, show_students),

path(‘showRealStudents/‘, show_real_students),

]

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_init_.py:配置导入数据库模块

import pymysql

pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()

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web目录下：项目配置

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views.py:业务处理

from web.models import Student 　　# models.py里面的Student与数据库表web_student映射

def say_hello(request):

s = ‘Hello World!‘

current_time = datetime.datetime.now()

html = ‘

%s

%s

‘ % (s, current_time)

return HttpResponse(html)

def show_students(request):

student = [{id: 1, ‘name‘: ‘Jack‘, ‘age‘: 30}, {id: 2, ‘name‘: ‘Rose‘, ‘age‘: 200}]

return render_to_response(‘student.html‘, {‘students‘: student})

def show_real_students(request):

student = Student.objects.all()

return render_to_response(‘student.html‘, {‘students‘: student})

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models.py:与数据库映射

from django.db import models

class Student(models.Model):

id = models.BigIntegerField

name = models.CharField(max_length=20, default=‘a‘)

age = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField()

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apps.py:web项目配置

class WebConfig(AppConfig):

name = ‘web‘ 　　# 项目名称

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admin.py:项目管理页面配置

from web.models import Student

class StudentAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):

list_display = (‘id‘, ‘name‘, ‘age‘) #添加字段显示

search_fields = (‘name‘, ‘age‘) #添加快速查询栏

admin.site.register(Student, StudentAdmin) 　　# 参数分别是实体类，管理方法

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templates目录：页面

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student.html:页面

Title

{% for student in students %}

id：{{ student.id }} 姓名：{{ student.name }} age：{{ student.age }}

{% endfor %}

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manage.py:管理(生成数据库表，创建web管理用户)

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# 配置完models后执行命令：

python manage.py makemigrations

python manage.py migrate

# 创建管理用户

python manage.py createsuperuser

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