linux c语言 ini文件,C 读取ini文件的实例详解

C 读取ini文件

前言：

在Windows下可以用GetPrivateProfileString或GetPrivateProfileInt方便读取.ini配置文件内容，但是在Linux平台上就一筹莫展了。为了解决该问题，打算用C来读取.ini，即可不受平台的限制了。

#define CONF_FILE_PATH "Config.ini"

#include

#ifdef WIN32

#include

#include

#else

#define MAX_PATH 260

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#endif

char g_szConfigPath[MAX_PATH];

//获取当前程序目录

int GetCurrentPath(char buf[],char *pFileName)

{

#ifdef WIN32

GetModuleFileName(NULL,buf,MAX_PATH);

#else

char pidfile[64];

int bytes;

int fd;

sprintf(pidfile, "/proc/%d/cmdline", getpid());

fd = open(pidfile, O_RDONLY, 0);

bytes = read(fd, buf, 256);

close(fd);

buf[MAX_PATH] = '\0';

#endif

char * p = &buf[strlen(buf)];

do

{

*p = '\0';

p--;

#ifdef WIN32

} while('\\' != *p );

#else

} while('/' != *p );

#endif

p++;

//配置文件目录

memcpy(p,pFileName,strlen(pFileName));

return 0;

}

//从INI文件读取字符串类型数据

char *GetIniKeyString(char *title,char *key,char *filename)

{

FILE *fp;

char szLine[1024];

static char tmpstr[1024];

int rtnval;

int i = 0;

int flag = 0;

char *tmp;

if((fp = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL)

{

printf("have no such file \n");

return "";

}

while(!feof(fp))

{

rtnval = fgetc(fp);

if(rtnval == EOF)

{

break;

}

else

{

szLine[i++] = rtnval;

}

if(rtnval == '\n')

{

#ifndef WIN32

i--;

#endif

szLine[--i] = '\0';

i = 0;

tmp = strchr(szLine, '=');

if(( tmp != NULL )&&(flag == 1))

{

if(strstr(szLine,key)!=NULL)

{

//注释行

if ('#' == szLine[0])

{

}

else if ( '\/' == szLine[0] && '\/' == szLine[1] )

{

}

else

{

//找打key对应变量

strcpy(tmpstr,tmp+1);

fclose(fp);

return tmpstr;

}

}

}

else

{

strcpy(tmpstr,"[");

strcat(tmpstr,title);

strcat(tmpstr,"]");

if( strncmp(tmpstr,szLine,strlen(tmpstr)) == 0 )

{

//找到title

flag = 1;

}

}

}

}

fclose(fp);

return "";

}

//从INI文件读取整类型数据

int GetIniKeyInt(char *title,char *key,char *filename)

{

return atoi(GetIniKeyString(title,key,filename));

}

int main(int argc,char* argv[])

{

char buf[MAX_PATH];

memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));

GetCurrentPath(buf,CONF_FILE_PATH);

strcpy(g_szConfigPath,buf);

int iCatAge;

char szCatName[32];

iCatAge = GetIniKeyInt("CAT","age",g_szConfigPath);

strcpy(szCatName,GetIniKeyString("CAT","name",g_szConfigPath));

return 0;

}

#define CONF_FILE_PATH "Config.ini"

#include

#ifdef WIN32

#include

#include

#else

#define MAX_PATH 260

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#endif

char g_szConfigPath[MAX_PATH];

//获取当前程序目录

int GetCurrentPath(char buf[],char *pFileName)

{

#ifdef WIN32

GetModuleFileName(NULL,buf,MAX_PATH);

#else

char pidfile[64];

int bytes;

int fd;

sprintf(pidfile, "/proc/%d/cmdline", getpid());

fd = open(pidfile, O_RDONLY, 0);

bytes = read(fd, buf, 256);

close(fd);

buf[MAX_PATH] = '\0';

#endif

char * p = &buf[strlen(buf)];

do

{

*p = '\0';

p--;

#ifdef WIN32

} while( '\\' != *p );

#else

} while( '/' != *p );

#endif

p++;

//配置文件目录

memcpy(p,pFileName,strlen(pFileName));

return 0;

}

//从INI文件读取字符串类型数据

char *GetIniKeyString(char *title,char *key,char *filename)

{

FILE *fp;

char szLine[1024];

static char tmpstr[1024];

int rtnval;

int i = 0;

int flag = 0;

char *tmp;

if((fp = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)

{

printf("have no such file \n");

return "";

}

while(!feof(fp))

{

rtnval = fgetc(fp);

if(rtnval == EOF)

{

break;

}

else

{

szLine[i++] = rtnval;

}

if(rtnval == '\n')

{

#ifndef WIN32

i--;

#endif

szLine[--i] = '\0';

i = 0;

tmp = strchr(szLine, '=');

if(( tmp != NULL )&&(flag == 1))

{

if(strstr(szLine,key)!=NULL)

{

//注释行

if ('#' == szLine[0])

{

}

else if ( '\/' == szLine[0] && '\/' == szLine[1] )

{

}

else

{

//找打key对应变量

strcpy(tmpstr,tmp+1);

fclose(fp);

return tmpstr;

}

}

}

else

{

strcpy(tmpstr,"[");

strcat(tmpstr,title);

strcat(tmpstr,"]");

if( strncmp(tmpstr,szLine,strlen(tmpstr)) == 0 )

{

//找到title

flag = 1;

}

}

}

}

fclose(fp);

return "";

}

//从INI文件读取整类型数据

int GetIniKeyInt(char *title,char *key,char *filename)

{

return atoi(GetIniKeyString(title,key,filename));

}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

char buf[MAX_PATH];

memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));

GetCurrentPath(buf,CONF_FILE_PATH);

strcpy(g_szConfigPath,buf);

int iCatAge;

char szCatName[32];

iCatAge = GetIniKeyInt("CAT","age",g_szConfigPath);

strcpy(szCatName,GetIniKeyString("CAT","name",g_szConfigPath));

return 0;

}

下边是配置文件：

[CAT]

age=2

name=Tom

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