java 排序算法 讲解_讲解在java程序中各种排序算法相关知识

Java代码

1.插入排序:

2.

3.1.package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;

4.2.import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;

5.3.4.public class InsertSort implements SortUtil.Sort{

6.5.    /* (non-Javadoc)

7.6.     * @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[])

8.7.     */

9.8.    public void sort(int[] data) {

10.9.        int temp;

11.10.        for(int i=1;i

12.11.            for(int j=i;(j>0)&&(data[j]

13.12.                SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-1);

14.13.            }

15.14.        }

16.15.    }

17.16.}

18.17.冒泡排序:

19.

20.1.package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;

21.2.import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;

22.3.4.public class BubbleSort implements SortUtil.Sort{

23.5.    /* (non-Javadoc)

24.6.     * @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[])

25.7.     */

26.8.    public void sort(int[] data) {

27.9.        int temp;

28.10.        for(int i=0;i

29.11.            for(int j=data.length-1;j>i;j--){

30.12.                if(data[j]

31.13.                    SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-1);

32.14.                }

33.15.            }

34.16.        }

35.17.    }

36.18.}

37.19.选择排序:

38.1.package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;

39.2.import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;

40.3.4.public class SelectionSort implements SortUtil.Sort {

41.5.    /*

42.6.     * (non-Javadoc)

43.7.     *

44.8.     * @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[])

45.9.     */

46.10.    public void sort(int[] data) {

47.11.        int temp;

48.12.        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {

49.13.            int lowIndex = i;

50.14.            for (int j = data.length - 1; j > i; j--) {

51.15.                if (data[j] < data[lowIndex]) {

52.16.                    lowIndex = j;

53.17.                }

54.18.            }

55.19.            SortUtil.swap(data,i,lowIndex);

56.20.        }

57.21.    }

58.22.}

59.23.Shell排序:

60.1.package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;

61.2.import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;

62.3.4.public class ShellSort implements SortUtil.Sort{

63.5.    /* (non-Javadoc)

64.6.     * @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[])

65.7.     */

66.8.    public void sort(int[] data) {

67.9.        for(int i=data.length/2;i>2;i/=2){

68.10.            for(int j=0;j

69.11.                insertSort(data,j,i);

70.12.            }

71.13.        }

72.14.        insertSort(data,0,1);

73.15.    }

74.16.    /**

75.17.     * @param data

76.18.     * @param j

77.19.     * @param i

78.20.     */

79.21.    private void insertSort(int[] data, int start, int inc) {

80.22.        int temp;

81.23.        for(int i=start+inc;i

82.24.            for(int j=i;(j>=inc)&&(data[j]

83.25.                SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-inc);

84.26.            }

85.27.        }

86.28.    }

87.29.}

88.30.快速排序:

89.1.package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;

90.2.import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;

91.3.4.public class QuickSort implements SortUtil.Sort{

92.5.    /* (non-Javadoc)

93.6.     * @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[])

94.7.     */

95.8.    public void sort(int[] data) {

96.9.        quickSort(data,0,data.length-1);

97.10.    }

98.11.    private void quickSort(int[] data,int i,int j){

99.12.        int pivotIndex=(i+j)/2;

100.13.        //swap 14.        SortUtil.swap(data,pivotIndex,j);

101.15.

102.16.        int k=partition(data,i-1,j,data[j]);

103.17.        SortUtil.swap(data,k,j);

104.18.        if((k-i)>1) quickSort(data,i,k-1);

105.19.        if((j-k)>1) quickSort(data,k+1,j);

106.20.

107.21.    }

108.22.    /**

109.23.     * @param data

110.24.     * @param i

111.25.     * @param j

112.26.     * @return

113.27.     */

114.28.    private int partition(int[] data, int l, int r,int pivot) {

115.29.        do{

116.30.           while(data[++l]

117.31.           while((r!=0)&&data[--r]>pivot);

118.32.           SortUtil.swap(data,l,r);

119.33.        }

120.34.        while(l

121.35.        SortUtil.swap(data,l,r);

122.36.        return l;

123.37.    }

124.38.}

125.39.改进后的快速排序:

126.1.package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;

127.2.import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;

128.3.4.public class ImprovedQuickSort implements SortUtil.Sort {

129.5.    private static int MAX_STACK_SIZE=4096;

130.6.    private static int THRESHOLD=10;

131.7.    /* (non-Javadoc)

132.8.     * @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[])

133.9.     */

134.10.    public void sort(int[] data) {

135.11.        int[] stack=new int[MAX_STACK_SIZE];

136.12.

137.13.        int top=-1;

138.14.        int pivot;

139.15.        int pivotIndex,l,r;

140.16.

141.17.        stack[++top]=0;

142.18.        stack[++top]=data.length-1;

143.19.

144.20.        while(top>0){

145.21.            int j=stack[top--];

146.22.            int i=stack[top--];

147.23.

148.24.            pivotIndex=(i+j)/2;

149.25.            pivot=data[pivotIndex];

150.26.

151.27.            SortUtil.swap(data,pivotIndex,j);

152.28.

153.29.            //partition 30.            l=i-1;

154.31.            r=j;

155.32.            do{

156.33.                while(data[++l]

157.34.                while((r!=0)&&(data[--r]>pivot));

158.35.                SortUtil.swap(data,l,r);

159.36.            }

160.37.            while(l

161.38.            SortUtil.swap(data,l,r);

162.39.            SortUtil.swap(data,l,j);

163.40.

164.41.            if((l-i)>THRESHOLD){

165.42.                stack[++top]=i;

166.43.                stack[++top]=l-1;

167.44.            }

168.45.            if((j-l)>THRESHOLD){

169.46.                stack[++top]=l+1;

170.47.                stack[++top]=j;

171.48.            }

172.49.

173.50.        }

174.51.        //new InsertSort().sort(data); 52.        insertSort(data);

175.53.    }

176.54.    /**

177.55.     * @param data

178.56.     */

179.57.    private void insertSort(int[] data) {

180.58.        int temp;

181.59.        for(int i=1;i

182.60.            for(int j=i;(j>0)&&(data[j]

183.61.                SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-1);

184.62.            }

185.63.        }

186.64.    }

187.65.}

188.66.归并排序:

189.1.package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;

190.2.import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;

191.3.4.public class MergeSort implements SortUtil.Sort{

192.5.    /* (non-Javadoc)

193.6.     * @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[])

194.7.     */

195.8.    public void sort(int[] data) {

196.9.        int[] temp=new int[data.length];

197.10.        mergeSort(data,temp,0,data.length-1);

198.11.    }

199.12.

200.13.    private void mergeSort(int[] data,int[] temp,int l,int r){

201.14.        int mid=(l+r)/2;

202.15.        if(l==r) return ;

203.16.        mergeSort(data,temp,l,mid);

204.17.        mergeSort(data,temp,mid+1,r);

205.18.        for(int i=l;i<=r;i++){

206.19.            temp[i]=data[i];

207.20.        }

208.21.        int i1=l;

209.22.        int i2=mid+1;

210.23.        for(int cur=l;cur<=r;cur++){

211.24.            if(i1==mid+1)

212.25.                data[cur]=temp[i2++];

213.26.            else if(i2>r)

214.27.                data[cur]=temp[i1++];

215.28.            else if(temp[i1]

216.29.                data[cur]=temp[i1++];

217.30.            else

218.31.                data[cur]=temp[i2++];

219.32.        }

220.33.    }

221.34.}

222.35.改进后的归并排序:

223.

224.1.package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;

225.2.import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;

226.3.4.public class ImprovedMergeSort implements SortUtil.Sort {

227.5.    private static final int THRESHOLD = 10;

228.6.    /*

229.7.     * (non-Javadoc)

230.8.     *

231.9.     * @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[])

232.10.     */

233.11.    public void sort(int[] data) {

234.12.        int[] temp=new int[data.length];

235.13.        mergeSort(data,temp,0,data.length-1);

236.14.    }

237.15.    private void mergeSort(int[] data, int[] temp, int l, int r) {

238.16.        int i, j, k;

239.17.        int mid = (l + r) / 2;

240.18.        if (l == r)

241.19.            return;

242.20.        if ((mid - l) >= THRESHOLD)

243.21.            mergeSort(data, temp, l, mid);

244.22.        else

245.23.            insertSort(data, l, mid - l + 1);

246.24.        if ((r - mid) > THRESHOLD)

247.25.            mergeSort(data, temp, mid + 1, r);

248.26.        else

249.27.            insertSort(data, mid + 1, r - mid);

250.28.        for (i = l; i <= mid; i++) {

251.29.            temp[i] = data[i];

252.30.        }

253.31.        for (j = 1; j <= r - mid; j++) {

254.32.            temp[r - j + 1] = data[j + mid];

255.33.        }

256.34.        int a = temp[l];

257.35.        int b = temp[r];

258.36.        for (i = l, j = r, k = l; k <= r; k++) {

259.37.            if (a < b) {

260.38.                data[k] = temp[i++];

261.39.                a = temp[i];

262.40.            } else {

263.41.                data[k] = temp[j--];

264.42.                b = temp[j];

265.43.            }

266.44.        }

267.45.    }

268.46.    /**

269.47.     * @param data

270.48.     * @param l

271.49.     * @param i

272.50.     */

273.51.    private void insertSort(int[] data, int start, int len) {

274.52.        for(int i=start+1;i

275.53.            for(int j=i;(j>start) && data[j]

276.54.                SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-1);

277.55.            }

278.56.        }

279.57.    }

280.58.}

281.59.堆排序:

282.1.package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;

283.2.import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;

284.3.4.public class HeapSort implements SortUtil.Sort{

285.5.    /* (non-Javadoc)

286.6.     * @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[])

287.7.     */

288.8.    public void sort(int[] data) {

289.9.        MaxHeap h=new MaxHeap();

290.10.        h.init(data);

291.11.        for(int i=0;i

292.12.            h.remove();

293.13.        System.arraycopy(h.queue,1,data,0,data.length);

294.14.    }

295.15.16.     private static class MaxHeap{

296.17.

297.18.

298.19.        void init(int[] data){

299.20.            this.queue=new int[data.length+1];

300.21.            for(int i=0;i

301.22.                queue[++size]=data[i];

302.23.                fixUp(size);

303.24.            }

304.25.        }

305.26.

306.27.        private int size=0;

307.28.        private int[] queue;

308.29.

309.30.        public int get() {

310.31.            return queue[1];

311.32.        }

312.33.        public void remove() {

313.34.            SortUtil.swap(queue,1,size--);

314.35.            fixDown(1);

315.36.        }

316.37.        //fixdown 38.        private void fixDown(int k) {

317.39.            int j;

318.40.            while ((j = k << 1) <= size) {

319.41.                if (j < size && queue[j]

320.42.                    j++;

321.43.                if (queue[k]>queue[j]) //不用交换 44.                    break;

322.45.                SortUtil.swap(queue,j,k);

323.46.                k = j;

324.47.            }

325.48.        }

326.49.        private void fixUp(int k) {

327.50.            while (k > 1) {

328.51.                int j = k >> 1;

329.52.                if (queue[j]>queue[k])

330.53.                    break;

331.54.                SortUtil.swap(queue,j,k);

332.55.                k = j;

333.56.            }

334.57.        }

335.58.    }

336.59.}

337.60.SortUtil:

338.1.package org.rut.util.algorithm;

339.2.import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.BubbleSort;

340.3.import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.HeapSort;

341.4.import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.ImprovedMergeSort;

342.5.import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.ImprovedQuickSort;

343.6.import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.InsertSort;

344.7.import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.MergeSort;

345.8.import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.QuickSort;

346.9.import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.SelectionSort;

347.10.import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.ShellSort;

348.11.12.public class SortUtil {

349.13.    public final static int INSERT = 1;

350.14.    public final static int BUBBLE = 2;

351.15.    public final static int SELECTION = 3;

352.16.    public final static int SHELL = 4;

353.17.    public final static int QUICK = 5;

354.18.    public final static int IMPROVED_QUICK = 6;

355.19.    public final static int MERGE = 7;

356.20.    public final static int IMPROVED_MERGE = 8;

357.21.    public final static int HEAP = 9;

358.22.    public static void sort(int[] data) {

359.23.        sort(data, IMPROVED_QUICK);

360.24.    }

361.25.    private static String[] name={

362.26.            “insert”,“bubble”,“selection”,“shell”,“quick”,“improved_quick”,“merge”,“improved_merge”,“heap”

363.27.    };

364.28.

365.29.    private static Sort[] impl=new Sort[]{

366.30.            new InsertSort(),

367.31.            new BubbleSort(),

368.32.            new SelectionSort(),

369.33.            new ShellSort(),

370.34.            new QuickSort(),

371.35.            new ImprovedQuickSort(),

372.36.            new MergeSort(),

373.37.            new ImprovedMergeSort(),

374.38.            new HeapSort()

375.39.    };

376.40.    public static String toString(int algorithm){

377.41.        return name[algorithm-1];

378.42.    }

379.43.

380.44.    public static void sort(int[] data, int algorithm) {

381.45.        impl[algorithm-1].sort(data);

382.46.    }

383.47.    public static interface Sort {

384.48.        public void sort(int[] data);

385.49.    }

386.50.    public static void swap(int[] data, int i, int j) {

387.51.        int temp = data[i];

388.52.        data[i] = data[j];

389.53.        data[j] = temp;

390.54.    }

391.55.}

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