httpclient与java接口_基于HttpClient在HTTP协议接口测试中的使用(详解)

HTTP协议的接口测试中，使用到最多的就是GET请求与POST请求，其中POST请求有FORM参数提交请求与RAW请求，下面我将结合HttpClient来实现一下这三种形式：

一、GET请求: GET请求时，参数一般是写在链接上的，代码如下：

public void get(String url){

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;

HttpGet httpGet = null;

try {

httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(20000).setConnectTimeout(20000).build();

httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);

CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();

System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf-8"));

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

try {

if(httpGet!=null){

httpGet.releaseConnection();

}

if(httpClient!=null){

httpClient.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

如果想把参数不写在链接上，单独的传进去，则可以这样：

public void get(String url,Map params){

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;

HttpGet httpGet = null;

try {

httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(20000).setConnectTimeout(20000).build();

String ps = "";

for (String pKey : params.keySet()) {

if(!"".equals(ps)){

ps = ps + "&";

}

ps = pKey+"="+params.get(pKey);

}

if(!"".equals(ps)){

url = url + "?" + ps;

}

httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);

CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();

System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf-8"));

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

try {

if(httpGet!=null){

httpGet.releaseConnection();

}

if(httpClient!=null){

httpClient.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

二、POST请求的表单提交方式，代码如下：

public void post(String url,String> params){

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;

HttpPost httpPost = null;

try {

httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(20000).setConnectTimeout(20000).build();

httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);

List ps = new ArrayList();

for (String pKey : params.keySet()) {

ps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(pKey,params.get(pKey)));

}

httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(ps));

CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();

System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf-8"));

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

try {

if(httpPost!=null){

httpPost.releaseConnection();

}

if(httpClient!=null){

httpClient.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

三、 POST请求的RAW参数传递：

public void post(String url,String body){

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;

HttpPost httpPost = null;

try {

httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(20000).setConnectTimeout(20000).build();

httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);

httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(body));

CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();

System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf-8"));

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

try {

if(httpPost!=null){

httpPost.releaseConnection();

}

if(httpClient!=null){

httpClient.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

以上这篇基于HttpClient在HTTP协议接口测试中的使用(详解)就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持编程小技巧。

总结

如果觉得编程之家网站内容还不错，欢迎将编程之家网站推荐给程序员好友。

本图文内容来源于网友网络收集整理提供，作为学习参考使用，版权属于原作者。

如您喜欢交流学习经验，点击链接加入交流1群：1065694478(已满)交流2群：163560250