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1.简介
本文主要介绍SpringBoot2.1.5 + Dubbo 2.7.3 + Mybatis 3.4.2 + Nacos 1.1.3 +Seata 0.8.0整合来实现Dubbo分布式事务管理，使用Nacos 作为 Dubbo和Seata的注册中心和配置中心,使用 MySQL 数据库和 MyBatis来操作数据。
如果你还对SpringBoot、Dubbo、Nacos、Seata、Mybatis 不是很了解的话，这里我为大家整理个它们的官网网站，如下
SpringBoot：https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot
Dubbo：http://dubbo.apache.org/en-us/
Nacos：https://nacos.io/zh-cn/docs/quick-start.html
Seata：https://github.com/seata/seata/wiki/Home_Chinese
MyBatis：http://www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/index.html
在这里我们就不一个一个介绍它们是怎么使用和原理，详细请学习官方文档，在这里我将开始对它们进行整合，完成一个简单的案例，来让大家了解Seata来实现Dubbo分布式事务管理的基本流程。
2.环境准备
2.1 下载nacos并安装启动
nacos下载：https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases/tag/1.1.3
Nacos 快速入门：https://nacos.io/en-us/docs/quick-start.html
sh startup.sh -m standalone在浏览器打开Nacos web 控制台：http://192.168.10.200:8848/nacos/index.html
输入nacos的账号和密码 分别为nacos：nacos
这zhihou 后naocs 就正常启动了。
2.2 下载seata0.8.0 并安装启动
2.2.1 在 Seata Release 下载最新版的 Seata Server 并解压得到如下目录：
.├──bin├──conf├──file_store└──lib2.2.2 修改 conf/registry.conf 配置，
目前seata支持如下的file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul的注册中心和配置中心。这里我们以nacos 为例。将 type 改为 nacos
registry { # file nacos type = "nacos" nacos { serverAddr = "192.168.10.200" namespace = "public" cluster = "default" } file { name = "file.conf" }}config { # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul type = "nacos" nacos { serverAddr = "192.168.10.200" namespace = "public" cluster = "default" } file { name = "file.conf" }}serverAddr = "192.168.10.200" ：nacos 的地址
namespace = "public" ：nacos的命名空间默认为
publiccluster = "default" ：集群设置未默认
default
2.2.3 修改 conf/nacos-config.txt配置
transport.type=TCPtransport.server=NIOtransport.heartbeat=truetransport.thread-factory.boss-thread-prefix=NettyBosstransport.thread-factory.worker-thread-prefix=NettyServerNIOWorkertransport.thread-factory.server-executor-thread-prefix=NettyServerBizHandlertransport.thread-factory.share-boss-worker=falsetransport.thread-factory.client-selector-thread-prefix=NettyClientSelectortransport.thread-factory.client-selector-thread-size=1transport.thread-factory.client-worker-thread-prefix=NettyClientWorkerThreadtransport.thread-factory.boss-thread-size=1transport.thread-factory.worker-thread-size=8transport.shutdown.wait=3service.vgroup_mapping.order-service-seata-service-group=defaultservice.vgroup_mapping.account-service-seata-service-group=defaultservice.vgroup_mapping.storage-service-seata-service-group=defaultservice.vgroup_mapping.business-service-seata-service-group=defaultservice.enableDegrade=falseservice.disable=falseservice.max.commit.retry.timeout=-1service.max.rollback.retry.timeout=-1client.async.commit.buffer.limit=10000client.lock.retry.internal=10client.lock.retry.times=30store.mode=dbstore.file.dir=file_store/datastore.file.max-branch-session-size=16384store.file.max-global-session-size=512store.file.file-write-buffer-cache-size=16384store.file.flush-disk-mode=asyncstore.file.session.reload.read_size=100store.db.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverstore.db.datasource=dbcpstore.db.db-type=mysqlstore.db.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.10.200:3306/seata?useUnicode=truestore.db.user=lidongstore.db.password=cwj887766@@store.db.min-conn=1store.db.max-conn=3store.db.global.table=global_tablestore.db.branch.table=branch_tablestore.db.query-limit=100store.db.lock-table=lock_tablerecovery.committing-retry-period=1000recovery.asyn-committing-retry-period=1000recovery.rollbacking-retry-period=1000recovery.timeout-retry-period=1000transaction.undo.data.validation=truetransaction.undo.log.serialization=jacksontransaction.undo.log.save.days=7transaction.undo.log.delete.period=86400000transaction.undo.log.table=undo_logtransport.serialization=seatatransport.compressor=nonemetrics.enabled=falsemetrics.registry-type=compactmetrics.exporter-list=prometheusmetrics.exporter-prometheus-port=9898这里主要修改了如下几项：
store.mode :存储模式 默认file 这里我修改为db 模式 ，并且需要两个表
global_table和branch_tablestore.db.driver-class-name：默认没有，会报错。添加了
com.mysql.jdbc.Driverstore.db.datasource=dbcp ：数据源 dbcp
store.db.db-type=mysql : 存储数据库的类型为
mysqlstore.db.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.10.200:3306/seata?useUnicode=true : 修改为自己的数据库
url、port、数据库名称store.db.user=lidong :数据库的账号
store.db.password=cwj887766@@ :数据库的密码
service.vgroup_mapping.order-service-seata-service-group=default
service.vgroup_mapping.account-service-seata-service-group=default
service.vgroup_mapping.storage-service-seata-service-group=default
service.vgroup_mapping.business-service-seata-service-group=default
也可以在 Nacos 配置页面添加，data-id 为 service.vgroup_mapping.${YOUR_SERVICE_NAME}-seata-service-group, group 为 SEATA_GROUP， 如果不添加该配置，启动后会提示no available server to connect
注意： 配置文件末尾有空行，需要删除，否则会提示失败，尽管实际上是成功的
global_table的表结构
CREATE TABLE `global_table` ( `xid` varchar(128) NOT NULL, `transaction_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL, `status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL, `application_id` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL, `transaction_service_group` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL, `transaction_name` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL, `timeout` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `begin_time` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL, `application_data` varchar(2000) DEFAULT NULL, `gmt_create` datetime DEFAULT NULL, `gmt_modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`xid`), KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`,`status`), KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;branch_table的表结构
CREATE TABLE `branch_table` ( `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL, `xid` varchar(128) NOT NULL, `transaction_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL, `resource_group_id` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL, `resource_id` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL, `lock_key` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL, `branch_type` varchar(8) DEFAULT NULL, `status` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL, `client_id` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL, `application_data` varchar(2000) DEFAULT NULL, `gmt_create` datetime DEFAULT NULL, `gmt_modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`), KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;2.2.4 将 Seata 配置添加到 Nacos 中
使用命令如下
cd confsh nacos-config.sh localhost成功后会提示
init nacos config finished, please start seata-server在 Nacos 管理页面应该可以看到有 59 个 Group 为SEATA_GROUP的配置
2.2.5 启动 Seata Server
使用db 模式启动
cd .. sh ./bin/seata-server.sh这时候在 Nacos 的服务列表下面可以看到一个名为serverAddr的服务
3 案例分析
参考官网中用户购买商品的业务逻辑。整个业务逻辑由4个微服务提供支持：
库存服务：扣除给定商品的存储数量。
订单服务：根据购买请求创建订单。
帐户服务：借记用户帐户的余额。
业务服务：处理业务逻辑。
请求逻辑架构
3.1 github地址
springboot-dubbo-seata：https://github.com/lidong1665/springboot-dubbo-seata
samples-common ：公共模块
samples-account ：用户账号模块
samples-order ：订单模块
samples-storage ：库存模块
samples-business ：业务模块
3.2 账户服务：AccountDubboService
/** * @Author: lidong * @Description 账户服务接口 * @Date Created in 2019/9/5 16:37 */public interface AccountDubboService { /** * 从账户扣钱 */ ObjectResponse decreaseAccount(AccountDTO accountDTO);}3.3 订单服务：OrderDubboService
/** * @Author: lidong * @Description 订单服务接口 * @Date Created in 2019/9/5 16:28 */public interface OrderDubboService { /** * 创建订单 */ ObjectResponse createOrder(OrderDTO orderDTO);}3.4 库存服务：StorageDubboService
/** * @Author: lidong * @Description 库存服务 * @Date Created in 2019/9/5 16:22 */public interface StorageDubboService { /** * 扣减库存 */ ObjectResponse decreaseStorage(CommodityDTO commodityDTO);}3.5 业务服务：BusinessService
/** * @Author: lidong * @Description * @Date Created in 2019/9/5 17:17 */public interface BusinessService { /** * 处理业务服务 * @param businessDTO * @return */ ObjectResponse handleBusiness(BusinessDTO businessDTO);}业务逻辑的具体实现主要体现在 订单服务的实现和业务服务的实现
订单服务的实现
@Servicepublic class TOrderServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl implements ITOrderService { @Reference(version = "1.0.0") private AccountDubboService accountDubboService; /** * 创建订单 * @Param: OrderDTO 订单对象 * @Return: OrderDTO 订单对象 */ @Override public ObjectResponse createOrder(OrderDTO orderDTO) { ObjectResponse response = new ObjectResponse<>(); //扣减用户账户 AccountDTO accountDTO = new AccountDTO(); accountDTO.setUserId(orderDTO.getUserId()); accountDTO.setAmount(orderDTO.getOrderAmount()); ObjectResponse objectResponse = accountDubboService.decreaseAccount(accountDTO); //生成订单号 orderDTO.setOrderNo(UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","")); //生成订单 TOrder tOrder = new TOrder(); BeanUtils.copyProperties(orderDTO,tOrder); tOrder.setCount(orderDTO.getOrderCount()); tOrder.setAmount(orderDTO.getOrderAmount().doubleValue()); try { baseMapper.createOrder(tOrder); } catch (Exception e) { response.setStatus(RspStatusEnum.FAIL.getCode()); response.setMessage(RspStatusEnum.FAIL.getMessage()); return response; } if (objectResponse.getStatus() != 200) { response.setStatus(RspStatusEnum.FAIL.getCode()); response.setMessage(RspStatusEnum.FAIL.getMessage()); return response; } response.setStatus(RspStatusEnum.SUCCESS.getCode()); response.setMessage(RspStatusEnum.SUCCESS.getMessage()); return response; }}整个业务的实现逻辑
@Service@Slf4jpublic class BusinessServiceImpl implements BusinessService{ @Reference(version = "1.0.0") private StorageDubboService storageDubboService; @Reference(version = "1.0.0") private OrderDubboService orderDubboService; private boolean flag; /** * 处理业务逻辑 * @Param: * @Return: */ @GlobalTransactional(timeoutMills = 300000, name = "dubbo-gts-seata-example") @Override public ObjectResponse handleBusiness(BusinessDTO businessDTO) { log.info("开始全局事务，XID = " + RootContext.getXID()); ObjectResponse objectResponse = new ObjectResponse<>(); //1、扣减库存 CommodityDTO commodityDTO = new CommodityDTO(); commodityDTO.setCommodityCode(businessDTO.getCommodityCode()); commodityDTO.setCount(businessDTO.getCount()); ObjectResponse storageResponse = storageDubboService.decreaseStorage(commodityDTO); //2、创建订单 OrderDTO orderDTO = new OrderDTO(); orderDTO.setUserId(businessDTO.getUserId()); orderDTO.setCommodityCode(businessDTO.getCommodityCode()); orderDTO.setOrderCount(businessDTO.getCount()); orderDTO.setOrderAmount(businessDTO.getAmount()); ObjectResponse response = orderDubboService.createOrder(orderDTO); //打开注释测试事务发生异常后，全局回滚功能// if (!flag) {// throw new RuntimeException("测试抛异常后，分布式事务回滚！");// } if (storageResponse.getStatus() != 200 || response.getStatus() != 200) { throw new DefaultException(RspStatusEnum.FAIL); } objectResponse.setStatus(RspStatusEnum.SUCCESS.getCode()); objectResponse.setMessage(RspStatusEnum.SUCCESS.getMessage()); objectResponse.setData(response.getData()); return objectResponse; }}3.6 使用seata的分布式事务解决方案处理dubbo的分布式事务
我们只需要在业务处理的方法handleBusiness添加一个注解 @GlobalTransactional
@GlobalTransactional(timeoutMills = 300000, name = "dubbo-gts-seata-example") @Override public ObjectResponse handleBusiness(BusinessDTO businessDTO) { }timeoutMills: 超时时间name：事务名称
3.7 准备数据库
注意: MySQL必须使用InnoDB engine.
创建数据库 并导入数据库脚本
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS seata;CREATE DATABASE seata;USE seata;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_account`;CREATE TABLE `t_account` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `user_id` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `amount` double(14,2) DEFAULT '0.00', PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;-- ------------------------------ Records of t_account-- ----------------------------INSERT INTO `t_account` VALUES ('1', '1', '4000.00');-- ------------------------------ Table structure for t_order-- ----------------------------DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_order`;CREATE TABLE `t_order` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `order_no` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `user_id` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `commodity_code` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `count` int(11) DEFAULT '0', `amount` double(14,2) DEFAULT '0.00', PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=64 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;-- ------------------------------ Records of t_order-- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Table structure for t_storage-- ----------------------------DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_storage`;CREATE TABLE `t_storage` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `commodity_code` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `count` int(11) DEFAULT '0', PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `commodity_code` (`commodity_code`)) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;-- ------------------------------ Records of t_storage-- ----------------------------INSERT INTO `t_storage` VALUES ('1', 'C201901140001', '水杯', '1000');-- ------------------------------ Table structure for undo_log-- 注意此处0.3.0+ 增加唯一索引 ux_undo_log-- ----------------------------DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `undo_log`;CREATE TABLE `undo_log` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL, `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL, `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL, `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL, `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL, `log_created` datetime NOT NULL, `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL, `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;-- ------------------------------ Records of undo_log-- ----------------------------SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;会看到如上的4个表
+-------------------------+| Tables_in_seata |+-------------------------+| t_account || t_order || t_storage || undo_log |+-------------------------+这里为了简化我将这个三张表创建到一个库中,使用三个数据源来实现。
3.8 我们以账号服务samples-account为例 ，分析需要注意的配置项目
3.8.1 引入的依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4.0.0 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent 2.1.5.RELEASE springboot-dubbo-seata pom springboot-dubbo-seata io.seata 1.0.0 samples-account 2.1.5.RELEASE 1.8 1.1.10 1.3.2 2.3 0.2.3 1.16.22 2.7.3 1.1.3 0.8.0 4.1.32.Final org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web ${springboot.verison} org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter ${springboot.verison} org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-test ${springboot.verison} com.alibaba druid ${druid.version} org.mybatis.spring.boot mybatis-spring-boot-starter ${mybatis.version} com.baomidou mybatis-plus ${mybatis-plus.version} org.apache.dubbo dubbo ${dubbo.version} spring org.springframework org.apache.dubbo dubbo-spring-boot-starter ${dubbo.version} org.apache.dubbo dubbo-config-spring ${dubbo.version} org.apache.dubbo dubbo-registry-nacos ${dubbo.version} io.seata seata-all ${seata.version} com.alibaba.nacos nacos-client ${nacos-client.verison} com.alibaba.boot nacos-config-spring-boot-starter ${nacos.version} nacos-client com.alibaba.nacos org.springframework.boot spring-boot-maven-plugin ${springboot.verison} org.projectlombok lombok ${lombok.version} io.netty netty-all ${netty.version} com.alibaba.spring spring-context-support 1.0.2 org.apache.httpcomponents httpclient 4.5 mysql mysql-connector-java 5.1.47 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-maven-plugin org.apache.maven.plugins maven-deploy-plugin true org.apache.maven.plugins maven-compiler-plugin ${java.version} ${java.version} 注意：
seata-all: 这个是seata 所需的主要依赖dubbo-spring-boot-starter: springboot dubbo的依赖
其他的就不一一介绍，其他的一目了然，就知道是干什么的。
3.8.2 application.properties配置
server.port=8102spring.application.name=dubbo-account-example#====================================Dubbo配置===============================================dubbo.application.id= dubbo-account-exampledubbo.application.name= dubbo-account-exampledubbo.protocol.id=dubbodubbo.protocol.name=dubbodubbo.registry.id=dubbo-account-example-registrydubbo.registry.address=nacos://192.168.10.200:8848dubbo.protocol.port=20880dubbo.application.qosEnable=falsedubbo.config-center.address=nacos://192.168.10.200:8848dubbo.metadata-report.address=nacos://192.168.10.200:8848#====================================mysql 配置============================================spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverspring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.10.200:3306/seata?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&allowMultiQueries=truespring.datasource.username=lidongspring.datasource.password=cwj887766@@#=====================================mybatis 配置======================================mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath*:/mapper/*.xml3.8.3 registry.conf 配置 (naocs的配置)
registry { # file nacos type = "nacos" nacos { serverAddr = "192.168.10.200" namespace = "public" cluster = "default" } file { name = "file.conf" }}config { # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul type = "nacos" file { name = "file.conf" } nacos { serverAddr = "192.168.10.200" namespace = "public" cluster = "default" }}3.8.5 SeataAutoConfig 配置
package io.seata.samples.integration.account.config;import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;import io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy;import io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactionScanner;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;import org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransactionFactory;import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;/** * @Author: llidong * @Description seata global configuration * @Date Created in 2019/9/05 10:28 */@Configurationpublic class SeataAutoConfig { /** * autowired datasource config */ @Autowired private DataSourceProperties dataSourceProperties; /** * init durid datasource * * @Return: druidDataSource datasource instance */ @Bean @Primary public DruidDataSource druidDataSource(){ DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource(); druidDataSource.setUrl(dataSourceProperties.getUrl()); druidDataSource.setUsername(dataSourceProperties.getUsername()); druidDataSource.setPassword(dataSourceProperties.getPassword()); druidDataSource.setDriverClassName(dataSourceProperties.getDriverClassName()); druidDataSource.setInitialSize(0); druidDataSource.setMaxActive(180); druidDataSource.setMaxWait(60000); druidDataSource.setMinIdle(0); druidDataSource.setValidationQuery("Select 1 from DUAL"); druidDataSource.setTestOnBorrow(false); druidDataSource.setTestOnReturn(false); druidDataSource.setTestWhileIdle(true); druidDataSource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(60000); druidDataSource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(25200000); druidDataSource.setRemoveAbandoned(true); druidDataSource.setRemoveAbandonedTimeout(1800); druidDataSource.setLogAbandoned(true); return druidDataSource; } /** * init datasource proxy * @Param: druidDataSource datasource bean instance * @Return: DataSourceProxy datasource proxy */ @Bean public DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy(DruidDataSource druidDataSource){ return new DataSourceProxy(druidDataSource); } /** * init mybatis sqlSessionFactory * @Param: dataSourceProxy datasource proxy * @Return: DataSourceProxy datasource proxy */ @Bean public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) throws Exception { SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy); factoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver() .getResources("classpath*:/mapper/*.xml")); return factoryBean.getObject(); } /** * init global transaction scanner * * @Return: GlobalTransactionScanner */ @Bean public GlobalTransactionScanner globalTransactionScanner(){ return new GlobalTransactionScanner("account-gts-seata-example", "account-service-seata-service-group"); }}其中:
@Bean public GlobalTransactionScanner globalTransactionScanner(){ return new GlobalTransactionScanner("account-gts-seata-example", "account-service-seata-service-group"); }GlobalTransactionScanner: 初始化全局的事务扫描器
/** * Instantiates a new Global transaction scanner. * * @param applicationId the application id * @param txServiceGroup the default server group */ public GlobalTransactionScanner(String applicationId, String txServiceGroup) { this(applicationId, txServiceGroup, DEFAULT_MODE); }applicationId ：为应用id 这里我传入的是
account-gts-seata-exampletxServiceGroup: 默认server的分组 这里我传入的是
account-service-seata-service-group这个和我们前面在nacos 配置的是保存一致。DEFAULT_MODE：默认的事务模式 为AT_MODE + MT_MODE
3.8.6 AccountExampleApplication 启动类的配置
package io.seata.samples.integration.account;import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;import org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener;@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "io.seata.samples.integration.account")@MapperScan({"io.seata.samples.integration.account.mapper"})@EnableDubbo(scanBasePackages = "io.seata.samples.integration.account")public class AccountExampleApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(AccountExampleApplication.class, args); }}@EnableDubbo等同于@DubboComponentScan和@EnableDubboConfig组合@DubboComponentScan扫描 classpaths 下类中添加了@Service和@Reference将自动注入到spring beans中。@EnableDubboConfig 扫描的dubbo的外部化配置。
4 启动所有的sample模块
启动 samples-account、samples-order、samples-storage、samples-business
并且在nocos的控制台查看注册情况: http://192.168.10.200:8848/nacos/#/serviceManagement
我们可以看到上面的服务都已经注册成功。
5 测试
5. 1 发送一个下单请求
使用postman 发送 ：http://localhost:8104/business/dubbo/buy
参数：
{ "userId":"1", "commodityCode":"C201901140001", "name":"fan", "count":50, "amount":"100"}返回
{ "status": 200, "message": "成功", "data": null}这时候控制台：
2019-09-05 12:17:34.097 INFO 21860 --- [nio-8104-exec-4] i.s.s.i.c.controller.BusinessController : 请求参数：BusinessDTO(userId=1, commodityCode=C201901140001, name=fan, count=50, amount=100)2019-09-05 12:17:34.146 INFO 21860 --- [nio-8104-exec-4] i.seata.tm.api.DefaultGlobalTransaction : Begin new global transaction [192.168.10.200:8091:2021380638]2019-09-05 12:17:34.150 INFO 21860 --- [nio-8104-exec-4] i.s.s.i.c.service.BusinessServiceImpl : 开始全局事务，XID = 192.168.10.200:8091:20213806382019-09-05 12:17:36.966 INFO 21860 --- [nio-8104-exec-4] i.seata.tm.api.DefaultGlobalTransaction : [192.168.10.200:8091:2021380638] commit status:Committed事务提交成功，
我们来看一下数据库数据变化
t_account
t_order
t_storage
数据没有问题。
5.2 测试回滚
我们samples-business将BusinessServiceImpl的handleBusiness2 下面的代码去掉注释
if (!flag) { throw new RuntimeException("测试抛异常后，分布式事务回滚！");}使用postman 发送 ：http://localhost:8104/business/dubbo/buy2
.响应结果：
{ "timestamp": "2019-09-05T04:29:34.178+0000", "status": 500, "error": "Internal Server Error", "message": "测试抛异常后，分布式事务回滚！", "path": "/business/dubbo/buy"}控制台
2019-09-05 12:29:32.836 INFO 17264 --- [nio-8104-exec-2] i.s.s.i.c.controller.BusinessController : 请求参数：BusinessDTO(userId=1, commodityCode=C201901140001, name=fan, count=50, amount=100)2019-09-05 12:29:32.843 INFO 17264 --- [nio-8104-exec-2] i.s.common.loader.EnhancedServiceLoader : load ContextCore[null] extension by class[io.seata.core.context.ThreadLocalContextCore]2019-09-05 12:29:32.848 INFO 17264 --- [nio-8104-exec-2] i.s.common.loader.EnhancedServiceLoader : load TransactionManager[null] extension by class[io.seata.tm.DefaultTransactionManager]2019-09-05 12:29:32.849 INFO 17264 --- [nio-8104-exec-2] io.seata.tm.TransactionManagerHolder : TransactionManager Singleton io.seata.tm.DefaultTransactionManager@461585ac2019-09-05 12:29:32.859 INFO 17264 --- [nio-8104-exec-2] i.s.common.loader.EnhancedServiceLoader : load LoadBalance[null] extension by class[io.seata.discovery.loadbalance.RandomLoadBalance]2019-09-05 12:29:32.893 INFO 17264 --- [nio-8104-exec-2] i.seata.tm.api.DefaultGlobalTransaction : Begin new global transaction [192.168.10.200:8091:2021380674]2019-09-05 12:29:32.897 INFO 17264 --- [nio-8104-exec-2] i.s.s.i.c.service.BusinessServiceImpl : 开始全局事务，XID = 192.168.10.200:8091:20213806742019-09-05 12:29:34.143 INFO 17264 --- [nio-8104-exec-2] i.seata.tm.api.DefaultGlobalTransaction : [192.168.10.200:8091:2021380674] rollback status:Rollbacked2019-09-05 12:29:34.158 ERROR 17264 --- [nio-8104-exec-2] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet] : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: 测试抛异常后，分布式事务回滚！] with root causejava.lang.RuntimeException: 测试抛异常后，分布式事务回滚！ at io.seata.samples.integration.call.service.BusinessServiceImpl.handleBusiness(BusinessServiceImpl.java:60) ~[classes/:na] at io.seata.samples.integration.call.service.BusinessServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$2ab3d645.invoke() ~[classes/:na] at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) ~[spring-core-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:749) ~[spring-aop-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) ~[spring-aop-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactionalInterceptor$1.execute(GlobalTransactionalInterceptor.java:104) ~[seata-all-0.8.0.jar:0.8.0] at io.seata.tm.api.TransactionalTemplate.execute(TransactionalTemplate.java:64) ~[seata-all-0.8.0.jar:0.8.0] at io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactionalInterceptor.handleGlobalTransaction(GlobalTransactionalInterceptor.java:101) ~[seata-all-0.8.0.jar:0.8.0] at io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactionalInterceptor.invoke(GlobalTransactionalInterceptor.java:76) ~[seata-all-0.8.0.jar:0.8.0] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:688) ~[spring-aop-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at io.seata.samples.integration.call.service.BusinessServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$cb43f7ab.handleBusiness() ~[classes/:na] at io.seata.samples.integration.call.controller.BusinessController.handleBusiness(BusinessController.java:37) ~[classes/:na] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_144] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_144] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_144] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_144] at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190) ~[spring-web-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138) ~[spring-web-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:892) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:797) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1039) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1005) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:908) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:882) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) ~[spring-web-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:92) ~[spring-web-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200) ~[spring-web-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:200) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:490) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:836) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1747) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_144] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_144] at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19] at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_144]我们查看数据库数据，已经回滚，和上面的数据一致。
到这里一个简单的案例基本就分析结束。感谢你的学习。
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右上角按钮分享给更多人哦~
来都来了，点个在看再走吧~~~
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