python显示minst数据集图片_Python实现的下载并显示mnist手写数据集

1 from PIL importImage2

3 try:4 importurllib.request5 exceptImportError:6 raise ImportError('You should use Python 3.x')7 importos.path8 importgzip9 importpickle10 importos11 importnumpy as np12

13 url_base = 'http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/'

14 key_file ={15 'train_img': 'train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz',16 'train_label': 'train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz',17 'test_img': 't10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz',18 'test_label': 't10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz'

19 }20

21 dataset_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))22 save_file = dataset_dir + "/mnist.pkl"

23

24 train_num = 60000

25 test_num = 10000

26 img_dim = (1, 28, 28)27 img_size = 784

28

29

30 def_download(file_name):31 file_path = dataset_dir + "/" +file_name32

33 ifos.path.exists(file_path):34 return

35

36 print("Downloading" + file_name + "...")37 urllib.request.urlretrieve(url_base +file_name, file_path)38 print("Done")39

40

41 defdownload_mnist():42 for v inkey_file.values():43 _download(v)44

45

46 def_load_label(file_name):47 file_path = dataset_dir + "/" +file_name48

49 print("Converting" + file_name + "to NumPy Array ...")50 with gzip.open(file_path, 'rb') as f:51 labels = np.frombuffer(f.read(), np.uint8, offset=8)52 print("Done")53

54 returnlabels55

56

57 def_load_img(file_name):58 file_path = dataset_dir + "/" +file_name59

60 print("Converting" + file_name + "to NumPy Array ...")61 with gzip.open(file_path, 'rb') as f:62 data = np.frombuffer(f.read(), np.uint8, offset=16)63 data = data.reshape(-1, img_size)64 print("Done")65

66 returndata67

68

69 def_convert_numpy():70 dataset ={}71 dataset['train_img'] = _load_img(key_file['train_img'])72 dataset['train_label'] = _load_label(key_file['train_label'])73 dataset['test_img'] = _load_img(key_file['test_img'])74 dataset['test_label'] = _load_label(key_file['test_label'])75

76 returndataset77

78

79 definit_mnist():80 download_mnist()81 dataset =_convert_numpy()82 print("Creating pickle file ...")83 with open(save_file, 'wb') as f:84 pickle.dump(dataset, f, -1)85 print("Done!")86

87

88 def_change_one_hot_label(X):89 T = np.zeros((X.size, 10))90 for idx, row inenumerate(T):91 row[X[idx]] = 1

92

93 returnT94

95

96 def load_mnist(normalize=True, flatten=True, one_hot_label=False):97 """读入MNIST数据集98

99 Parameters100 ----------101 normalize : 将图像的像素值正规化为0.0~1.0102 one_hot_label :103 one_hot_label为True的情况下，标签作为one-hot数组返回104 one-hot数组是指[0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]这样的数组105 flatten : 是否将图像展开为一维数组106

107 Returns108 -------109 (训练图像, 训练标签), (测试图像, 测试标签)110 """

111 if notos.path.exists(save_file):112 init_mnist()113

114 with open(save_file, 'rb') as f:115 dataset =pickle.load(f)116

117 ifnormalize:118 for key in ('train_img', 'test_img'):119 dataset[key] =dataset[key].astype(np.float32)120 dataset[key] /= 255.0

121

122 ifone_hot_label:123 dataset['train_label'] = _change_one_hot_label(dataset['train_label'])124 dataset['test_label'] = _change_one_hot_label(dataset['test_label'])125

126 if notflatten:127 for key in ('train_img', 'test_img'):128 dataset[key] = dataset[key].reshape(-1, 1, 28, 28)129

130 return (dataset['train_img'], dataset['train_label']), (dataset['test_img'], dataset['test_label'])131

132 defimg_show(img):133 pil_img =Image.fromarray(np.uint8(img))134 pil_img.show()135

136

137 if __name__ == '__main__':138 init_mnist()139 (x_train, t_train), (x_test, t_test) = load_mnist(flatten=True, normalize=False)140

141 img = x_train[1]142 label = t_train[1]143 print(label) #5

144

145 print(img.shape) #(784,)

146 img = img.reshape(28, 28) #把图像的形状变为原来的尺寸

147 print(img.shape) #(28, 28)

148

149 img_show(img)