matlab在轴向放大倍数,基于MATLAB的数控车床进给系统的建模与仿真[1]

2008年第

29卷第

4期中北大学学报

(自然科学版

) Vol. 29　No. 4　2008

(总第

120期) JOURNAL OF NORTH UNIVERSITY OF CHINA (NATURAL SCIENCE ED ITION) (Sum N o. 120)

文章编号

: 167323193 (2008) 0420327206

基于

MA TLAB的数控车

床进给系统的建模与仿真

X

陈庚顺

(辽东学院机电学院

,辽宁丹东

118001)

摘　要

:　为提高数控车床的加工精度

,对数控车床进给系统中影响加工精度的主要因素进行了仿真分析研

究.依据机械动力学原理建立了机床进给传动系统的数学模型

,利用

MA TLAB软件中的动态仿真工具

Sim ulink构建了车床进给系统的仿真模型

,得到了反映系统性能的仿真曲线

.利用仿真模型和仿真曲线分析

了间隙、死区等非线性因素对系统加工精度的影响

参数的选择以及性能的改进提供了良好的方法和

Sim u link;建模;仿真进给系统; MATLAB .

.2 文献标识码:A

,并给出了提高传动系统性能的有效措施

.结果表明

:在

Sim ulink中进行动态仿真

,方法简便易行

;实验数据可靠

,并可用仿真曲线验证模型的正确性

;可以反复修改

参数

,很快就能取得最佳设计参数

,为机械传动系统的设计、

有效的途径

.

关键词

:　数控车床

;

中图分类号

:　T P271

Modeling and Simulation of Feed System of Numerical

ControlLathe Based onMATLAB

CH EN Geng2shun

(CollegeofMechanicalandElectronicEngineering, EasternLiaoningUniversity,Dandong 118001, China)

Abstract:Mainfactorsoffeedsystem affectingtheprocessingprecisionofanumericalcontrollathewere

numerically studied. Accordingtoprinciplesofmechanicaldynamics, amathematicmodelfor thefeed

systemwasestablished. Furthermore, asimulationmodelofthesystemwassetupbasedonSimulink

whichisadynamic toolof simulationofMATLAB , andacurve representing theperformanceofthe

system was obtained. By using the simulation curve and model, influences of some nonlinear factors

including gap and dead area on p recision of the lathe w ere analyzed, and som e effective w ays to imp rove

the performance of the transmission system were accordingly given. The results show that it is an

effectiveandflexiblewayto simulate thefeed system ofanumericalcontrollathe. Bythisway, the

experimental data are reliable and the validity of the model can be verified by the simulation curve.

Besides,optimum designparameterscanbedeterminedquicklyinthesimulation, bywhichaneffective

way to design the system , select relevantparametersand improve theperformance isprovided.

Key words: numericalcontrol lathe; feed system ; MATLAB .Simulink; modeling; simulation

进给系统是数控车床的重要组成部分

,由驱动控制单元、驱动电机、机械传动部件、执行件和检测反馈

环节等组成

.其主要功能是接受数控装置的指令来控制电机驱