python作用域和优先级-python块级作用域和函数作用域

(1)#Python中无块级作用域:

#java/c# 不可以执行下面代码

#python/javascript 可以执行

if 1 == 1:

name = "python"

print(name)

for i in range(10):

name = i

print(name)

(2)#Python中以函数为作用域:

def func():

name = "python"

func()

print(name)

name = "python"

def f1():

name = "linux"

print(name)

f1()

(3)#python作用域链，由内往外找，直到找不到报错

name = "python"

def f1():

name = "a"

def f2():

name = "b"

print(name)

f2()

f1()

(4)#python的作用域在执行之前已经确定

name = "python"

def f1():

print(name)

def f2():

name = "linux"

f1()

f2()

(5)#在函数未执行之前作用域已经确定了

name = "python"

def f1():

print(name)

def f2():

name = "linux"

return f1

f2()

(6)#列表解析

li = [x+100 for x in range(10)]

li = [x+100 for x in range(10) if x > 6]

print(li)

li = [ lambda : x for x in range(10)]

#li列表

#li列表中的元素：[函数,函数,函数....]

#函数在没有执行前，内部代码部执行

#li[0],函数

#函数()

#返回值是???

print(li)

ret = li[0]()

print(ret)

(7)上面的表达式就相当于下面

l1 = []

for i in range(10):

def f1():

return i

l1.append(f1)

ret = l1[0]()

print(ret)

ret1 = l1[1]()

print(ret1)

(8)# 只要执行了就能拿到值

l1 = []

for i in range(10):

def f1(x=i):

return x

l1.append(f1)

ret = l1[0]()

print(ret)

ret = l1[1]()

print(ret)

ret = l1[2]()

print(ret)