python request post_Python使用Request发送POST请求

HTTP协议规定POST请求的数据必须放在消息主体中，但是并没有规定编码方式，因此可以使用多种方式对其进行编码。

服务器端通过请求头的中Content-Type字段来获知请求的消息主体以何种方式编码。具体的编码方式包括：

application/x-www-form-urlencoded

application/json

multipart/form-data

示例代码：

import requests

import json

def requests_form():

url = 'http://httpbin.org/post'

data = {'k1':'v1', 'k2':'v2'}

response = requests.post(url, data)

return response

def requests_json():

url = 'http://httpbin.org/post'

data = s = json.dumps({'k1': 'v1', 'k2': 'v2'})

response = requests.post(url, data)

return response

def requests_multipart():

url = 'http://httpbin.org/post'

files = {'file': open('requests.txt', 'rb')} # requests.txt中包含一句“Hey requests”

response = requests.post(url, files=files)

return response

if __name__ == "__main__":

response1 = requests_form()

response2 = requests_json()

response3 = requests_multipart()

print("From形式提交POST请求：")

print(response1.text)

print("Json形式提交POST请求：")

print(response2.text)

print("Multipart形式提交POST请求：")

print(response3.text)