python求一个整数的个位_在Python中的一个整数位修改

So, I have an integer with a value 7. (0b00000111) And I would like to replace it with a function to 13. (0b00001101) So what is the best algorithm to replace bytes in an integer? For example:

set_bits(somevalue, 3, 1) # What makes the 3rd bit to 1 in somevalue?

解决方案

You just need:

def set_bit(v, index, x):

"""Set the index:th bit of v to x, and return the new value."""

mask = 1 << index

v &= ~mask

if x:

v |= mask

return v

>>> set_bit(7, 3, 1)

15

>>> set_bit(set_bit(7, 1, 0), 3, 1)

13

Note that bit numbers (index) are from 0, with 0 being the least significant bit.