python判断输入的是空白_python – 检查无效输入

您可以使用一组允许的字符来检查该集是否是输入字符串的超集：

allowed = set("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz! .")

while True:

message = input("Enter message: ")

if message and allowed.issuperset(message):

# do whatever

break

print("Invalid characters entered!")

它只允许允许的内容：

In [19]: message = "foobar!!$"

In [20]: message and allowed.issuperset(message)

Out[20]: False

In [21]: message = "foobar!! "

In [22]: message and allowed.issuperset(message)

Out[22]: True

In [23]: message = ""

In [24]: bool( message and allowed.issuperset(message))

Out[24]: False

你也可以使用all()…：

while True:

message = input("Enter message: ")

if message and all(ch in allowed for ch in message):

print("ok")

break

print("Invalid characters entered!)

如果你想输出坏字符：

while True:

message = input("Enter message: ")

if message and all(ch in allowed for ch in message):

print("ok")

break

print("The following invalid character(s) were entered! {}"

.format(" ".join(set(message)- allowed)))