java调用python脚本失败,从Java调用Python脚本时出现Python ImportError

First off, there is a similar question here that wasn't ever really resolved.

I have a Python script that I want to execute from within my Java code. When I run the Python script on its own, it works properly. When I try to execute it from a Java process, I get an ImportError:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "address_to_geocode.py", line 3, in

from omgeo import Geocoder

ImportError: No module named omgeo

Per a suggestion from the linked question, I appended a direct path to the module in my Python import section to make sure the interpreter knows where to look, yet it still won't work:

import sys, os

sys.path.append('/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/omgeo')

from omgeo import Geocoder

My next move was to call the python script from a bash script (which again, works on its own), but when I call the bash script from Java, the same error persists. The issue, therefore seems to be on Java's end. Here is my java code:

Process p = runner.exec("python address_to_geocode.py");

BufferedReader stdInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));

BufferedReader stdError = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getErrorStream()));

String stdReader = null;

//Read output of command:

while((stdReader = stdInput.readLine())!=null) {

System.out.println(stdReader);

}

//Read any command errors:

while((stdReader = stdError.readLine())!=null) {

System.out.println(stdReader);

}

p.waitFor();

Is there anything wrong with my Java code or is this a bug? I appreciate any pointers.

解决方案

I solved it. It looks like ProcessBuilder requires the full path not only to the python file itself, but to python:

ProcessBuilder("/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python",absolute_file_path);

This solves the issue.