python软件菜单如何设计_如何在python-curses中制作滚动菜单

There is a way to make a scrolling menu in python-curses?

I have a list of records that I got from a query in sqlite3 and I have to show them in a box but they are more than the max number of rows: can I make a little menu to show them all without making curses crashing?

解决方案

This code allows you to create a little menu in a box from a list of strings.

You can also use this code getting the list of strings from a sqlite query or from a csv file.

To edit the max number of rows of the menu you just have to edit max_row.

If you press enter the program will print the selected string value and its position.

from __future__ import division #You don't need this in Python3

import curses

from math import *

screen = curses.initscr()

curses.noecho()

curses.cbreak()

curses.start_color()

screen.keypad( 1 )

curses.init_pair(1,curses.COLOR_BLACK, curses.COLOR_CYAN)

highlightText = curses.color_pair( 1 )

normalText = curses.A_NORMAL

screen.border( 0 )

curses.curs_set( 0 )

max_row = 10 #max number of rows

box = curses.newwin( max_row + 2, 64, 1, 1 )

box.box()

strings = [ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "l", "m", "n" ] #list of strings

row_num = len( strings )

pages = int( ceil( row_num / max_row ) )

position = 1

page = 1

for i in range( 1, max_row + 1 ):

if row_num == 0:

box.addstr( 1, 1, "There aren't strings", highlightText )

else:

if (i == position):

box.addstr( i, 2, str( i ) + " - " + strings[ i - 1 ], highlightText )

else:

box.addstr( i, 2, str( i ) + " - " + strings[ i - 1 ], normalText )

if i == row_num:

break

screen.refresh()

box.refresh()

x = screen.getch()

while x != 27:

if x == curses.KEY_DOWN:

if page == 1:

if position < i:

position = position + 1

else:

if pages > 1:

page = page + 1

position = 1 + ( max_row * ( page - 1 ) )

elif page == pages:

if position < row_num:

position = position + 1

else:

if position < max_row + ( max_row * ( page - 1 ) ):

position = position + 1

else:

page = page + 1

position = 1 + ( max_row * ( page - 1 ) )

if x == curses.KEY_UP:

if page == 1:

if position > 1:

position = position - 1

else:

if position > ( 1 + ( max_row * ( page - 1 ) ) ):

position = position - 1

else:

page = page - 1

position = max_row + ( max_row * ( page - 1 ) )

if x == curses.KEY_LEFT:

if page > 1:

page = page - 1

position = 1 + ( max_row * ( page - 1 ) )

if x == curses.KEY_RIGHT:

if page < pages:

page = page + 1

position = ( 1 + ( max_row * ( page - 1 ) ) )

if x == ord( "\n" ) and row_num != 0:

screen.erase()

screen.border( 0 )

screen.addstr( 14, 3, "YOU HAVE PRESSED '" + strings[ position - 1 ] + "' ON POSITION " + str( position ) )

box.erase()

screen.border( 0 )

box.border( 0 )

for i in range( 1 + ( max_row * ( page - 1 ) ), max_row + 1 + ( max_row * ( page - 1 ) ) ):

if row_num == 0:

box.addstr( 1, 1, "There aren't strings", highlightText )

else:

if ( i + ( max_row * ( page - 1 ) ) == position + ( max_row * ( page - 1 ) ) ):

box.addstr( i - ( max_row * ( page - 1 ) ), 2, str( i ) + " - " + strings[ i - 1 ], highlightText )

else:

box.addstr( i - ( max_row * ( page - 1 ) ), 2, str( i ) + " - " + strings[ i - 1 ], normalText )

if i == row_num:

break

screen.refresh()

box.refresh()

x = screen.getch()

curses.endwin()

exit()