matlab 遗传算法m函数,MATLAB中自带遗传算法函数GA的用法

ga

用遗传算法寻找函数的最优解

语法规则

x = ga(fitnessfcn,nvars)

x = ga(fitnessfcn,nvars,A,b)

x = ga(fitnessfcn,nvars,A,b,Aeq,beq)

x = ga(fitnessfcn,nvars,A,b,Aeq,beq,LB,UB)%

其中fitnessfc为函数的句柄或者为匿名函数

nvars,表示自变量个个数(例如自变量为向量X,nvars代表X中的元素个数)

A，b就是表达式A*X<=b;

Aeq:表示线性等式约束矩阵，若是没有等式约束就写为[];

Beq:表示线性等式约束的个数Beq=length(nvars);

x = ga(fitnessfcn,nvars,A,b,Aeq,beq,LB,UB,nonlcon)

x = ga(fitnessfcn,nvars,A,b,Aeq,beq,LB,UB,nonlcon,options)

x = ga(problem)

[x,fval] = ga(…)

例子

A = [1 1; -1 2; 2 1]; b = [2; 2; 3]; lb = zeros(2,1); [x,fval,exitflag] = ga(@lincontest6,2,A,b,[],[],lb) %lb表示x的下界，up表示上界 Optimization terminated: average change in the fitness value less than options.TolFun. x = 0.7794 1.2205 fval = -8.03916 exitflag =