python矩阵乘法代码_纯Python中的矩阵乘法？

I'm trying to multiply two matrices together using pure Python. Input (X1 is a 3x3 and Xt is a 3x2):

X1 = [[1.0016, 0.0, -16.0514],

[0.0, 10000.0, -40000.0],

[-16.0514, -40000.0, 160513.6437]]

Xt = [(1.0, 1.0),

(0.0, 0.25),

(0.0, 0.0625)]

where Xt is the zip transpose of another matrix. Now here is the code:

def matrixmult (A, B):

C = [[0 for row in range(len(A))] for col in range(len(B[0]))]

for i in range(len(A)):

for j in range(len(B[0])):

for k in range(len(B)):

C[i][j] += A[i][k]*B[k][j]

return C

The error that python gives me is this:

IndexError: list index out of range.

Now I'm not sure if Xt is recognised as an matrix and is still a list object, but technically this should work.

解决方案

If you really don't want to use numpy you can do something like this:

def matmult(a,b):

zip_b = zip(*b)

# uncomment next line if python 3 :

# zip_b = list(zip_b)

return [[sum(ele_a*ele_b for ele_a, ele_b in zip(row_a, col_b))

for col_b in zip_b] for row_a in a]

x = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9],[10,11,12]]

y = [[1,2],[1,2],[3,4]]

import numpy as np # I want to check my solution with numpy

mx = np.matrix(x)

my = np.matrix(y)

Result:

>>> matmult(x,y)

[[12, 18], [27, 42], [42, 66], [57, 90]]

>>> mx * my

matrix([[12, 18],

[27, 42],

[42, 66],

[57, 90]])