php ms2,php-python2-python3跨语言rsa公钥加密私钥解密

首先介绍背景：有一php项目，只提供了php加解密接口,因业务需求，需要提供python版本加密接口。

注意：

1、加密方式：使用Crypto包，RSA/1024bit KEY，实例加密使用公钥加密，私钥解密，反过来原理一样

2、加密填充方式：OPENSSL_PKCS1_PADDING

3、python3 PKCS1_v1_5.new.encrypt 只接受byte数据

4、切割加密解密，原因自行百度，可参考：https://blog.csdn.net/orangleliu/article/details/72964948

php代码如下：

//请求内容结构体

$data=array(

"fromname"=>"告警",

"html"=>"恢复, 服务器: 192.168.2.111 utilization more than 90% bj,故障:IO 已恢复!",

"mail"=>"XXXX@qq.com",

"subject"=>"现网警告，请尽快处理"

);

//通讯密钥公钥

$keyb_public="-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----

MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDlRrb6KwJRTx8nvApuMX3f3QCH

qeHkvbxgMJuhHkWOwmD8su1k+OK8c1WHd41C+gkeQr2tVLmEl4VKPKcUEkCTOOBT

NVxSEZf0+xw/WqVqCdqRZGst444Xa6xCVjcuAsIdUjNNCZULLnvPcCTmb9W869BI

C3L5SGvta/Hq/izSswIDAQAB

-----END PUBLIC KEY-----";

$pu_key=openssl_pkey_get_public($keyb_public);

$encrypted="";

//函数：公钥加密代码

function encrypt($originalData,$rsaPublicKey)

{

$crypto = '';

//分割加密

foreach (str_split($originalData, 117) as $chunk) {

$test=openssl_public_encrypt($chunk, $encryptData, $rsaPublicKey,OPENSSL_PKCS1_PADDING);

if(!$test) echo "
Encrypt faild:".openssl_error_string();

echo "
".$encryptData;

$crypto .= $encryptData;

}

return $crypto;

}

//utf-8编码 json 格式化

$text="msg=".json_encode($data,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);

//加密

$encrypted=encrypt($text,$pu_key);

//base64 和urlencode 加密

$data=urlencode(base64_encode($encrypted));

echo "
加密后数据=".$data;

python2.7加解密版本，

yum install -y python-devel

pip2 install pycrypto

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Description：

# @Time : 2019/8/12 23:07

# @Author : hubo

# @Email : hagic.hhj@gmail.com

"""

python2.7

"""

import base64,json

from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA as rsa

from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_v1_5

from urllib import quote, unquote

pub_key_str = """-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----

MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDRUUJTzy4Nm9js/gbfE2K4QjIP

Lo+9a9s+xaK3mlyWHPgdTWfAFdqcTI2Rv8jysqE7OdAzl/lOO5j0d1yVyq/sUkc9

/43A8xyyC1cxmIFvWLYhS5cyKfxy5lrW32ynMcH17OJSJ5fSKLAHd2kZ7npnI9C7

DImkPmwbuLLGrbo1ZwIDAQAB

-----END PUBLIC KEY-----"""

priv_key_str = """-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

MIICdwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmEwggJdAgEAAoGBANFRQlPPLg2b2Oz+

Bt8TYrhCMg8uj71r2z7ForeaXJYc+B1NZ8AV2pxMjZG/yPKyoTs50DOX+U47mPR3

XJXKr+xSRz3/jcDzHLILVzGYgW9YtiFLlzIp/HLmWtbfbKcxwfXs4lInl9IosAd3

aRnuemcj0LsMiaQ+bBu4ssatujVnAgMBAAECgYEAyhvcH3B810cUPkFKATuGpsPD

8kTTJeNu3z2V0BKMM6XlLOYAt8hiPWjtiT3VmgJBDB7Wmfq0DoYdOm/GRhxfn+DV

j/kDbXIlEe0jQkwDmCgLpN0rIGaqnY22yeEkfTHyLnwnRNu0HMbOmNsY27HolkjS

2iANzJuw2Cnt8kx38AECQQDumFy4nZnGZWNJ0PV15i1a03XJH+bdopmGj+k4LErU

dcDQvdd/ZvyFAiK7VNgAxoKCmP1d09BP9FDxW9RBHgTnAkEA4JYmisJtxUUs5Oji

CVaxmczeetP+px68NnqBVLrEvrdUtDsAHU//zEhWGWkGJA6b3puayD7viDUr0861

mjO7gQJAR08MLzUTF4OH2DD2m6UOmx2mD1VUh5soLVpnhp1eQ/9pgDms5WvfPtVz

ke96m0i5CtU0rE047hyD8I7Uch3JswJAQQ8eISpLtE7iv3k7KatkjYJMnNZWucDs

kveQCaSFJB5lukQxN0yadGosDvZeogldW/JFt2aL6zBD/vqtnvsHgQJBAMYwWXEY

tH/dBGao8NGDmzokEvlninUFLuUQm2gV3Gtm+KiJ9vsqFeuEMhcwby1BI0FHUDOW

Y+U95ipVY+0cMRc=

-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"""

def encrypt(pub_key_str, msg):

pubobj = rsa.importKey(pub_key_str)

pubobj = PKCS1_v1_5.new(pubobj)

buffer = []

while msg: # 分段进行加密

input = msg[:117]

tmp = pubobj.encrypt(input)

buffer.append(tmp)

msg = msg[117:]

data = base64.b64encode(''.join(buffer))

return data

def decrypt(priv_key_str, msg):

privobj = rsa.importKey(priv_key_str)

privobj = PKCS1_v1_5.new(privobj)

ctxt_pri = base64.b64decode(msg) # 先将str转成base64

buffer = []

while ctxt_pri:

input = ctxt_pri[:128]

ctxt_pri = ctxt_pri[128:]

tmp = privobj.decrypt(input, 'decrypt error')

buffer.append(tmp)

return ''.join(buffer)

if __name__ == "__main__":

salt = "msg="

data = {

"subject": "现网警告，请尽快处理",

"fromname": "告警",

"mail": "XXXX@qq.com",

"html": "恢复, 服务器: 192.168.2.111 utilization more than 90% bj,故障:IO 已恢复!"

}

##utf-8格式化字符串，

msg = salt + json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False, encoding='utf-8')

##去掉json格式化字典后，字典元素之前的空格

msg = msg.replace('": ', '":').replace(', "', ',"').replace(", {", ",{")

print(msg)

#加密

mmsg = encrypt(pub_key_str, msg)

enData = quote(mmsg)

print("加密：%s" % enData)

#解密

mmsg = unquote(enData)

dmsg = decrypt(priv_key_str, mmsg)

print("解密：%s" % dmsg)

python3.6版本

pip3 install pycryptodome

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Description：

# @Time : 2019/8/12 23:07

# @Author : hubo

# @Email : hagic.hhj@gmail.com

import base64,json

from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA as rsa

from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_v1_5

from urllib.parse import quote, unquote

pub_key_str = """-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----

MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDRUUJTzy4Nm9js/gbfE2K4QjIP

Lo+9a9s+xaK3mlyWHPgdTWfAFdqcTI2Rv8jysqE7OdAzl/lOO5j0d1yVyq/sUkc9

/43A8xyyC1cxmIFvWLYhS5cyKfxy5lrW32ynMcH17OJSJ5fSKLAHd2kZ7npnI9C7

DImkPmwbuLLGrbo1ZwIDAQAB

-----END PUBLIC KEY-----"""

priv_key_str = """-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

MIICdwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmEwggJdAgEAAoGBANFRQlPPLg2b2Oz+

Bt8TYrhCMg8uj71r2z7ForeaXJYc+B1NZ8AV2pxMjZG/yPKyoTs50DOX+U47mPR3

XJXKr+xSRz3/jcDzHLILVzGYgW9YtiFLlzIp/HLmWtbfbKcxwfXs4lInl9IosAd3

aRnuemcj0LsMiaQ+bBu4ssatujVnAgMBAAECgYEAyhvcH3B810cUPkFKATuGpsPD

8kTTJeNu3z2V0BKMM6XlLOYAt8hiPWjtiT3VmgJBDB7Wmfq0DoYdOm/GRhxfn+DV

j/kDbXIlEe0jQkwDmCgLpN0rIGaqnY22yeEkfTHyLnwnRNu0HMbOmNsY27HolkjS

2iANzJuw2Cnt8kx38AECQQDumFy4nZnGZWNJ0PV15i1a03XJH+bdopmGj+k4LErU

dcDQvdd/ZvyFAiK7VNgAxoKCmP1d09BP9FDxW9RBHgTnAkEA4JYmisJtxUUs5Oji

CVaxmczeetP+px68NnqBVLrEvrdUtDsAHU//zEhWGWkGJA6b3puayD7viDUr0861

mjO7gQJAR08MLzUTF4OH2DD2m6UOmx2mD1VUh5soLVpnhp1eQ/9pgDms5WvfPtVz

ke96m0i5CtU0rE047hyD8I7Uch3JswJAQQ8eISpLtE7iv3k7KatkjYJMnNZWucDs

kveQCaSFJB5lukQxN0yadGosDvZeogldW/JFt2aL6zBD/vqtnvsHgQJBAMYwWXEY

tH/dBGao8NGDmzokEvlninUFLuUQm2gV3Gtm+KiJ9vsqFeuEMhcwby1BI0FHUDOW

Y+U95ipVY+0cMRc=

-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"""

def encrypt(pub_key_str, msg):

pubobj = rsa.importKey(pub_key_str)

pubobj = PKCS1_v1_5.new(pubobj)

data = b''

while msg: # 分段进行加密

input = msg[:117]

tmp = pubobj.encrypt(input)

data = data + tmp

msg = msg[117:]

data = base64.b64encode(data)

return data

def decrypt(priv_key_str, msg):

privobj = rsa.importKey(priv_key_str)

privobj = PKCS1_v1_5.new(privobj)

ctxt_pri = base64.b64decode(msg) # 先将str转成base64

data = b''

while ctxt_pri:

input = ctxt_pri[:128]

ctxt_pri = ctxt_pri[128:]

tmp = privobj.decrypt(input, 'decrypt error')

data = data + tmp

return data

if __name__ == "__main__":

salt = "msg="

data = {

"subject": "现网警告，请尽快处理",

"fromname": "告警",

"mail": "592690719@qq.com",

"html": "恢复, 服务器: 192.168.2.111 utilization more than 90% bj,故障:IO 已恢复!",

"templateid": 1

}

##utf-8格式化字符串，

msg = salt + json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False)

##去掉json格式化字典后，字典元素之前的空格

msg = msg.replace('": ', '":').replace(', "', ',"').replace(", {", ",{")

print(msg)

##python3 PKCS1_v1_5.new.encrypt 只接受byte数据

msg = bytes(msg, encoding="utf8")

#加密

mmsg = encrypt(pub_key_str, msg)

enData = quote(mmsg)

print("加密：%s" % enData)

#解密

mmsg = unquote(enData)

dmsg = decrypt(priv_key_str, mmsg)

dmsg = dmsg.decode("utf8")

print("解密：%s" % dmsg)

补充下python2下用M2Crypto包加解密方法

yum install -y python-devel

pip2 install M2Crypto

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import M2Crypto

import base64

import sys

import json

from urllib import quote, unquote

def encrypt_pub(msg, file):

rsaPub = M2Crypto.RSA.load_pub_key(file)

buffer = []

while msg: # 分段进行加密

input = msg[:117]

tmp = rsaPub.public_encrypt(input, M2Crypto.RSA.pkcs1_padding) # 加密填充方式为pkcs1_padding

buffer.append(tmp)

msg = msg[117:]

data = base64.b64encode(''.join(buffer))

return data

def decrypt_pub(msg, file):

rsaPri = M2Crypto.RSA.load_key(file)

ctxt_pri = msg.decode("base64") # 先将str转成base64

buffer = []

while ctxt_pri:

input = ctxt_pri[:128]

ctxt_pri = ctxt_pri[128:]

tmp = rsaPri.private_decrypt(input, M2Crypto.RSA.pkcs1_padding)

buffer.append(tmp)

return ''.join(buffer)

if __name__ == "__main__":

prikey_file = sys.path[0] + '/rsa'

pubkey_file = sys.path[0] + '/rsa.pub'

salt = "msg="

data = {

"subject": "现网警告，请尽快处理",

"fromname": "告警",

"mail": "592690719@qq.com",

"html": "恢复, 服务器:xxxxxxxxy.z utilization more than 90% bj,故障:IO 已恢复!",

"templateid": 1

}

msg = salt + json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False, encoding='utf-8')

msg = msg.replace('": ', '":').replace(', "', ',"').replace(", {", ",{")

print(msg)

enData = encrypt_pub(msg, pubkey_file)

enData = quote(enData)

print("加密：%s" % enData)

data = decrypt_pub(unquote(enData), prikey_file)

print("解密：%s" % data)