python大作业黑白棋_DOS界面黑白棋（计算概论大作业）-CSDN博客

1.[代码][C/C++]代码

* reversi.cpp

* 转载请保留这段注释，注明原作者，以及出处，请尊重作者的劳动，谢谢！

* Created on: 2012-11-27

* Author: locusxt

* blog： http://my.oschina.net/u/1053833

#include

using namespace std;

int t[8] = {0};

int huihe = 0;

int g = 0, h = 0;

int difficulty = 0;

int dx[8] = {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1};

int dy[8] = {-1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1};

int player, ai;

int mover;

int boardcopy[13][13];

int board[13][13] = {0};

//以下为优先权数组

int priority[13][13] = {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},

{0, 10000, 1, 18, 14, 14, 18, 1, 10000},

{0, 1, 1, 6, 7, 7, 6, 1, 1},

{0, 18, 6, 18, 12, 12, 18, 6, 18},

{0, 14, 13, 12, 11, 11, 12, 13, 14},

{0, 18, 6, 18, 12, 12, 18, 6, 18},

{0, 1, 1, 6, 7, 7, 6, 1, 1},

{0, 10000, 1, 18, 14, 14, 18, 1, 10000},

};

void save();//保存

void load();//载入

void printmap();//打印棋盘

int direction (int x, int y, int dir, char turn, int mode[][13]);//判断个方向能吃的棋子个数

int sum(int x, int y, int turn, int mode[][13]);//计数,放在(x,y)点可吃棋子总数

void choose();//选择先下还是后下,先下输入1,后下输入2,并且告知棋子颜色

int judgepass(int turn, int mode[][13] );//判断是否无棋可下,0代表不要pass,1则pass

void reverse(int x, int y, int turn,int mode[][13]);//翻转已经被吃掉的棋子

void input(int x, int y, int turn);//输入坐标或者指令

void tryin(int turn);//电脑ai模拟下棋

int calculate();//计算ai与player得分之差

void test (int step);//ai模拟下棋函数

float prio(int x, int y);//优先级函数

void aiinput();//ai输入

void mark(int turn);//标记可以下的位置

void remark( );//取消标记

void start();//游戏开始函数

void result();//输出游戏结果

void choosedifficulty();//选择难度

void tempsave();//临时保存

void choosemode();//选择模式

void regret();//悔棋

void outputhelp();//输出帮助文档

void giveup();//认输

int main ()

{

cout << "*******************************************" << endl;

cout << " 黑白棋 "<< endl;

cout << " Author:locusxt " << endl;

cout << " 2012.12" << endl << endl << endl;

board[4][4] = 2;

board[4][5] = 1;

board[5][4] = 1;

board[5][5] = 2;

outputhelp();

choosemode();

cout << "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~" << endl;

result();

cout << "Happy" << endl;

cout << " New" << endl;

cout << " Year!!!" << endl;

cout << "是否重新开始?(Y/N)" << endl;//一局游戏结束后询问是否继续玩

char letter;

cin >> letter;

if(letter == 'y')

{

system("CLS");

system("reversi.exe");

}

else exit(0);

system("pause");

}

void save()//保存功能

{

ofstream outfile("save.dat", ios::out);

if(!outfile)

{

cerr << "open error!" << endl;

exit(1);

}

else cout << "保存成功" << endl;

outfile << player << " " << ai << " " << difficulty << " " << huihe << endl;

for(int i = 1; i <= 8; i++)

for(int j = 1; j <= 8; j++)

outfile << board[i][j] << " ";

outfile.close();

}

void load()//读取功能

{

ifstream infile("save.dat", ios::in);

if(!infile)

{

cerr << "open error!" << endl;

exit(1);

}

else cout << "载入成功" << endl;

infile >> player >> ai >> difficulty >> huihe;

mover = player;

for(int i = 1; i <= 8; i++)

for(int j = 1; j <= 8; j++)

infile >> board[i][j];

infile.close();

}

void printmap()//打印棋盘

{

cout << " A B C D E F G H " << endl;

cout << " ┌─┬─┬─┬─┬─┬─┬─┬─┐" << endl;

for(int i = 1; i <= 8; i++)

{

cout << i << "│" ;

for(int j = 1; j <= 8; j++)

{

if(board[i][j] == 0) cout << " ";

if(board[i][j] == 1) cout << "●";

if(board[i][j] == 2) cout << "○";

if(board[i][j] == 3) cout << "×";

cout << "│";

}

if ( i < 8)cout << endl << " ├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤" << endl;

else cout << endl << " └─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┘"<

}

int nplayer = 0, nai = 0;//同时输出比分

for(int i = 1; i<= 8; i++)

for(int j = 1; j<=8; j++)

{

if(board[i][j] == player) nplayer++;

if(board[i][j] == ai) nai++;

}

cout << "ai : player =" << nai << ":" << nplayer << endl;

}

int direction (int x, int y, int dir, int turn, int mode[][13])//判断个方向能吃的棋子个数

{

if ((mode[x + dx[dir]][y + dy[dir]] == 0) || (mode[x + dx[dir]][y + dy[dir]] == 3)) return 0;

if (mode[x + dx[dir]][y + dy[dir]] == turn) return t[dir];

if ((x + dx[dir] < 1) || (x + dx[dir] > 8) || (y + dy[dir] < 1) || (y + dy[dir] > 8)) return 0;

t[dir]++;

return direction(x + dx[dir], y + dy[dir], dir, turn, mode);

}

int sum(int x, int y, int turn,int mode[][13])//计数,放在(x,y)点可吃棋子总数

{

int tep = 0;

for(int i = 0; i <= 7; i++)

{

t[i] = 0;

tep += direction(x, y, i, turn, mode);

}

return tep;

}

void choose()//选择先下还是后下,先下输入1,后下输入2,并且告知棋子颜色

{

char choice;

cout << "请输入你的下棋次序(先下输入1,后下输入2)" << endl;

cin >> choice;

if(choice == '1')

{

player = 1;

ai = 2;

huihe = 1;

cout << "你的棋子:●" << endl;

}

else if(choice == '2')

{

player = 2;

ai = 1;

huihe = 1;

cout << "你的棋子:○" << endl;

}

else

{

cout << "无效的输入,请重新输入" << endl;

choose();

}

cout << "按任意键继续....." << endl;

getch();

system("CLS");

}

int judgepass(int turn, int mode[][13])//判断是否无棋可下,0代表不要pass,1则pass

{

int tep = 0;

for (int i = 1; i <= 8; i++)

{

for (int j = 1; j <= 8; j++)

{

if ((mode[i][j] == 0) && sum(i, j, turn, mode) != 0)

{

tep = 1;

break;

}

if(tep) break;

}

if(tep) return 0;

return 1;

}

void reverse(int x, int y, int turn, int mode[][13])//翻转已经被吃掉的棋子

{

for(int l = 0; l <= 7; l++)

{

if(direction(x, y, l, turn, mode) != 0)

for (int i = x + dx[l], j = y + dy[l]; ; i += dx[l], j += dy[l])

{

if (mode[i][j] != turn) mode[i][j] = turn;

else break;

}

void input(int x, int y, int turn)//输入坐标或者指令

{

if(player == 1) cout << endl << "●";

else cout << endl << "○";

cout << "请输入坐标(先输数字再输字母.例:5c)或指令" <

string order;

cin >> order;

if(order[0] == 's' || order[0] == 'l' || order[0] == 'm' || order[0] == 'r' || order[0] == 'e' || order[0] == 'h'|| order[0] == 'a'|| order[0] == 'g' || order[0] == 'c')

{

switch (order[0])

{

case 's'://s代表save保存

system("CLS");

save();

break;

case 'l'://l代表load读取

system("CLS");

load();

break;

case 'm'://m代表printmap打印棋盘

mark(player);

printmap();

remark();

break;

case 'r'://r代表regret悔棋

system("CLS");

regret();

break;

case 'e'://e代表exit退出

exit(0);

break;

case 'h'://h代表help输出帮助文档

system("CLS");

outputhelp();

//printmap();

break;

case 'a'://a代表again重新开始

system("CLS");

system("reversi.exe");

break;

case 'c':

system("CLS");

break;

case 'g'://g代表giveup认输

cout << "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~" << endl;

cout << "你认输了!!! ?_?" << endl << endl;

cout << "是否重新开始?(Y/N)" << endl;

char letter;

cin >> letter;

if(letter == 'y')

{

system("CLS");

system("reversi.exe");

}

else exit(0);

break;

}

start();

}

else//输入坐标,先数字后字母

{

x = order[0] - '0';

y = order[1] - 'a' + 1;

if((x >= 1) && (x <= 8) && (y >= 1) && (y <= 8) && ((board[x][y] == 0)||(board[x][y] == 3)) && (sum(x, y, turn, board) != 0))

{

tempsave();

board[x][y] = turn;

reverse(x, y, turn, board);

}

else

{

cout << "无效输入,请重新输入" << endl;

input (x, y , turn);

}

void tryin(int turn)//电脑ai模拟下棋

{

int max = -1000000, xx = 0, yy = 0;

for(int i = 1; i <= 8; i++)

for(int j = 1; j <= 8; j++)

{

if(max < sum(i, j, turn, boardcopy) + priority[i][j] && ((boardcopy[i][j] == 0) || (boardcopy[i][j] == 3)))

{

max = sum(i, j, turn, boardcopy) + priority[i][j] ;

xx = i;

yy = j;

}

boardcopy[xx][yy] = turn;

reverse(xx, yy, turn, boardcopy);

}

int calculate()//计算ai与player得分之差

{

int nplayer = 0, nai = 0;

for(int i = 1; i<= 8; i++)

for(int j = 1; j<=8; j++)

{

if(boardcopy[i][j] == player) nplayer += priority[i][j] ;

if(boardcopy[i][j] == ai) nai += priority[i][j] ;

}

return nai - nplayer;

}

void test (int step)//ai模拟下棋函数

{

if(step == 1)

{

if(!(judgepass(player,boardcopy))) tryin(player);

step ++;

test(step);

return;

}

if((step > 1)&&(step <= difficulty + 10))

{

if(!(judgepass(ai,boardcopy))) tryin(ai);

if(!(judgepass(player,boardcopy))) tryin(player);

step ++;

test(step);

return;

}

return;

}

float prio(int x, int y)//优先级函数

{

for(int i = 1; i <= 8; i++)

for(int j = 1; j<= 8; j++)

boardcopy[i][j] = board[i][j];

int tep = calculate();

if(sum(x,y,ai,boardcopy) != 0)

{

boardcopy[x][y] = ai;

test(1);

return calculate() - tep + priority[x][y];

}

else return 0;

}

void aiinput()//ai输入函数

{

int max = -1000000;

g = 0;

h = 0;

for(int i = 1; i <= 8; i++)

for(int j = 1; j <= 8; j++)

{

if(max < prio(i,j)&&((board[i][j] == 0)||(board[i][j] == 3))&&(sum(i,j,ai,board) != 0))

{

max = prio(i,j);

g = i;

h = j;

}

board[g][h] = ai;

reverse(g,h,ai, board);

cout<< "***********************************************" << endl;

cout << endl << "ai将要输入的是" << g ;//ai输入前暂停,让玩家知道ai下棋的位置

putchar(h + 'a' - 1);

cout << endl;

cout << "按任意键继续......" << endl;

getch();

}

void mark(int turn)//标记可以下的位置

{

for(int i = 1; i <= 8; i++)

for(int j = 1; j <= 8; j++)

if((board[i][j] == 0)&&(sum(i,j,turn, board) != 0)) board[i][j] = 3;

}

void remark()//取消棋盘标记

{

for(int i = 1; i <= 8; i++)

for(int j = 1; j <= 8; j++)

if(board[i][j] == 3) board[i][j] = 0;

}

void start ()//游戏开始函数

{

while (true)

{

if((judgepass(ai, board)) && (judgepass(player, board)))//判断游戏是否已经结束

{

printmap();

break;

}

if(mover == player)

{

if(judgepass(player, board))//判断是否是pass

{

huihe++;

cout << " 回合:" << huihe / 2 << " 难度:" << difficulty << endl;

printmap();

cout<

cout << "player pass ~~>_

mover = ai;

cout << "按任意键继续......" << endl;

getch();

system("CLS");

}

else

{

huihe++;

cout << " 回合:" << huihe / 2 << " 难度:" << difficulty << endl;

mark(mover);

printmap();

cout<

remark();

int p, q;

input(p, q, mover);

mover = ai;

system("CLS");

}

else

{

if(judgepass(ai, board))//判断是否是pass

{

huihe++;

cout << " 回合:" << huihe / 2 << " 难度:" << difficulty << endl;

printmap();

cout<

cout << "ai pass 0^_^0" << endl;

mover = player;

cout << "按任意键继续......" << endl;

getch();

system("CLS");

}

else

{

huihe++;

cout << " 回合:" << huihe / 2 << " 难度:" << difficulty << endl;

printmap();

aiinput();

mover = player;

system("CLS");

}

void result()//结果函数,用于输出结果

{

tempsave();

int nplayer = 0, nai = 0;

for(int i = 1; i<= 8; i++)

for(int j = 1; j<=8; j++)

{

if(board[i][j] == player) nplayer++;

if(board[i][j] == ai) nai++;

}

cout << "ai : player =" << nai << ":" << nplayer << endl;

if(nai > nplayer) cout <

if(nai < nplayer) cout <

if(nai == nplayer) cout << "平局... @_@" << endl;

}

void choosedifficulty()//选择难度

{

cout << "输入你选择的难度(1~6)" << endl;

cin >> difficulty;

if((difficulty > 6)||(difficulty < 1))

{

cout << "无效输入,请重新输入" << endl;

choosedifficulty();

}

void choosemode()//选择模式

{

char mode_choose;

cout << "****************模式选择******************" << endl << endl;

cout << "请选择模式....(输入1或2或3)" << endl << endl;

cout << " 1.新游戏" << endl << endl;

cout << " 2.载入存档" << endl << endl;

cout << " 3.继续上次游戏" << endl;

cin >> mode_choose;

while (true)

{if(!(mode_choose == '1'|| mode_choose == '2'|| mode_choose == '3'))

{

cout << "无效输入,请重新选择..." << endl;

cin >> mode_choose;

}else break;}

switch (mode_choose)

{

case '1':

choosedifficulty();

mover = 1;

choose();

start();

break;

case '2':

system("CLS");

load();

start();

break;

case '3':

regret();

start();

break;

}

void tempsave()//临时存档,用于实现悔棋以及继续上次游戏的功能

{

ofstream outfile("tempsave.dat", ios::out);

if(!outfile)

{

cerr << "open error!" << endl;

exit(1);

}

outfile << player << " " << ai << " " << difficulty << " " << huihe << endl;

for(int i = 1; i <= 8; i++)

for(int j = 1; j <= 8; j++)

outfile << board[i][j] << " ";

outfile.close();

}

void regret()//悔棋函数,读取上一步的临时存档

{

ifstream infile("tempsave.dat", ios::in);

if(!infile)

{

cerr << "open error!" << endl;

exit(1);

}

else cout << "载入成功" << endl;

infile >> player >> ai >> difficulty >> huihe;

mover = player;

for(int i = 1; i <= 8; i++)

for(int j = 1; j <= 8; j++)

infile >> board[i][j];

infile.close();

}

void outputhelp()//输出帮助文档

{

cout << "********************帮助*******************" << endl << endl;

cout << "指令一览:(输入指令时只需输入对应字母后回车)" <

cout << " s --> 存盘 | l --> 读盘" << endl;

cout << " r --> 悔棋 | e --> 退出" << endl;

cout << " g --> 认输 | a --> 重来" << endl;

cout << " h --> 帮助 | c --> 清屏" << endl << endl;

cout << "说明: " << endl;

cout << " ×代表你可以下的位置" << endl;

cout << " 本游戏仅允许一次悔棋" << endl;

cout << " 所有输入的字母(指令或坐标)均为小写" << endl ;

cout << " 请勿更改exe文件名(reversi)" << endl;

cout << " 请勿随意删除两个dat文件" << endl << endl;

cout << "按任意键继续......" << endl;

getch();

system("CLS");

}