python3 matplotlib_Python3绘图之Matplotlib（03）

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.figure(figsize=(3, 3))

x = [45, 35, 20]

labels = ['Cats', 'Dogs', 'Fishes']

plt.pie(x, labels=labels)

plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.figure(figsize=(3, 3))

x = [4, 9, 21, 55, 30, 18]

labels = ['Swiss', 'Austria', 'Spain', 'Italy', 'France', 'Benelux']

explode = [0.2, 0.1, 0, 0, 0.1, 0]

plt.pie(x, labels=labels, explode=explode, autopct='%1.1f%%')

plt.show()

# Scatter plots

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

x = np.random.randn(1000)

y = np.random.randn(1000)

plt.scatter(x, y)

plt.show()

size = 50 * np.random.randn(1000)

colors = np.random.rand(1000)

plt.scatter(x, y, s=size, c=colors)

plt.show()

# Polar charts

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

theta = np.arange(0., 2., 1./180.) * np.pi

plt.polar(3 * theta, theta / 5)

plt.polar(theta, np.cos(4*theta))

plt.polar(theta, [1.4]*len(theta))

plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

theta = np.arange(0., 2., 1./180.) * np.pi

r = np.abs(np.sin(5*theta) - 2.*np.cos(theta))

plt.polar(theta, r)

plt.thetagrids(list(range(45, 360, 90)))

plt.rgrids(np.arange(0.2, 3.1, .7), angle=0)

plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

x = np.arange(0, 2*np.pi, .01)

y = np.sin(x)

plt.plot(x, y)

plt.text(0.1, -0.04, 'sin(0)=0')

plt.show()

# Annotations

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

y = [13, 11, 13, 12, 13, 10, 30, 12, 11, 13, 12, 12, 12, 11, 12]

plt.plot(y)

plt.ylim(ymax=35)

plt.annotate('This plot must really\nmean somothing',

xy=(6, 30), xytext=(8, 31.5),

arrowprops=dict(facecolor='black', shrink=.05))

plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.axis([0, 10, 0, 20])

arrstyles = ['-', '->', '-[', '', 'fancy', 'simple', 'wedge']

for i, style in enumerate(arrstyles):

plt.annotate(style, xytext=(1, 2+2*i), xy=(4, 1+2*i),

arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle=style))

connstyles = ['arc', 'arc, angleA=10, armA=30, rad=15',

'arc3, rad=.2', 'arc3, rad=-.2', 'angle', 'angle3']

for i, style in enumerate(connstyles):

plt.annotate("", xytext=(6, 2+2*i), xy=(8, 1+2*i),

arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle='->', connectionstyle=style))

plt.show()