c语言中的字母函数,C语言中isalnum()函数和isalpha()函数的对比使用

C语言isalnum()函数：判断字符是否为英文字母或数字头文件：

#include

isalnum() 用来判断一个字符是否为英文字母或数字，相当于 isalpha(c) || isdigit(c)，其原型为：

int isalnum(int c);

【参数】c 为需要检测的字符。

【返回值】若参数c 为字母或数字，若 c 为 0 ~ 9  a ~ z  A ~ Z 则返回非 0，否则返回 0。

注意，isalnum()为宏定义，非真正函数。

【实例】找出str 字符串中为英文字母或数字的字符。

#include

main(){

char str[] = "123c@#FDsP[e?";

int i;

for (i = 0; str[i] != 0; i++)

if(isalnum(str[i]))

printf("%c is an alphanumeric character\n", str[i]);

}

输出结果：

1 is an apphabetic character

2 is an apphabetic character

3 is an apphabetic character

c is an apphabetic character

F is an apphabetic character

D is an apphabetic character

s is an apphabetic character

P is an apphabetic character

e is an apphabetic character

C语言isalpha()函数：判断字符是否为英文字母头文件：

#include

isalpha() 用来判断一个字符是否是英文字母，相当于 isupper(c)||islower(c)，其原型为：

int isalpha(int c);

【参数】c 为需要被检测的字符。

【返回值】若参数c 为英文字母(a ~ z  A ~ Z)，则返回非 0 值，否则返回 0。

注意，isalpha() 为宏定义，非真正函数。

【实例】找出str 字符串中为英文字母的字符。

#include

main(){

char str[] = "123c@#FDsP[e?";

int i;

for (i = 0; str[i] != 0; i++)

if(isalpha(str[i]))

printf("%c is an alphanumeric character\n", str[i]);

}

执行结果：

c is an apphabetic character

F is an apphabetic character

D is an apphabetic character

s is an apphabetic character

P is an apphabetic character

e is an apphabetic character