python计算器gui设计_python GUI Tkinter实现一个简易计算器

Tkinter 是 Python 的标准 GUI 库。Python 使用 Tkinter 可以快速的创建 GUI 应用程序。我们可以用它来实现一个简易计算器。

直接上代码：

# encoding=utf-8

from tkinter import *

class Calculator:

def __init__(self, pwindow):

self.pwindow = pwindow

self.num1 = 0

self.num2 = 0

self.sign = None # 运算符号

self.if_equal = None # 判断输入显示之前是否已进行过运算

self.init_pwindow()

def init_pwindow(self):

"""父窗口相关配置"""

self.pwindow.title('计算器') # 窗口名

self.pwindow.geometry('200x300+10+10') # 设置窗口的大小以及在屏幕上的位置

# 设置按钮

self.button_1 = Button(self.pwindow, text=1, width=5, command=lambda: self.show_num(1))

self.button_1.grid(row=1, column=0)

self.button_2 = Button(self.pwindow, text=2, width=5, command=lambda: self.show_num(2))

self.button_2.grid(row=1, column=1)

self.button_3 = Button(self.pwindow, text=3, width=5, command=lambda: self.show_num(3))

self.button_3.grid(row=1, column=2)

self.button_4 = Button(self.pwindow, text=4, width=5, command=lambda: self.show_num(4))

self.button_4.grid(row=2, column=0)

self.button_5 = Button(self.pwindow, text=5, width=5, command=lambda: self.show_num(5))

self.button_5.grid(row=2, column=1)

self.button_6 = Button(self.pwindow, text=6, width=5, command=lambda: self.show_num(6))

self.button_6.grid(row=2, column=2)

self.button_7 = Button(self.pwindow, text=7, width=5, command=lambda: self.show_num(7))

self.button_7.grid(row=3, column=0)

self.button_8 = Button(self.pwindow, text=8, width=5, command=lambda: self.show_num(8))

self.button_8.grid(row=3, column=1)

self.button_9 = Button(self.pwindow, text=9, width=5, command=lambda: self.show_num(9))

self.button_9.grid(row=3, column=2)

self.button_0 = Button(self.pwindow, text=0, width=5, command=lambda: self.show_num(0))

self.button_0.grid(row=4, column=2)

self.button_add = Button(self.pwindow, text='+', width=5, command=lambda: self.sign_num('+'))

self.button_add.grid(row=4, column=0)

self.button_add = Button(self.pwindow, text='-', width=5, command=lambda: self.sign_num('-'))

self.button_add.grid(row=4, column=1)

self.button_add = Button(self.pwindow, text='*', width=5, command=lambda: self.sign_num('*'))

self.button_add.grid(row=5, column=0)

self.button_add = Button(self.pwindow, text='/', width=5, command=lambda: self.sign_num('/'))

self.button_add.grid(row=5, column=1)

self.button_equal = Button(self.pwindow, text='=', width=5, command=self.equal_num)

self.button_equal.grid(row=5, column=2)

# 设置文本显示框

self.text_1 = Text(self.pwindow, width=18, height=3)

self.text_1.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=3)

def show_num(self, num):

"""显示数字到显示框"""

if self.if_equal:

self.text_1.delete(1.0, END)

self.if_equal = False

self.text_1.insert(2.0, num)

def sign_num(self, sign):

"""运算符号"""

self.sign = sign

self.num1 = self.text_1.get(1.0, END)

self.text_1.delete(1.0, END) # 清空显示框

def equal_num(self):

"""等于号"""

self.if_equal = True

self.num2 = self.text_1.get(1.0, END)

self.text_1.delete(1.0, END)

count = 0

if self.sign == '+':

count = float(self.num1) + float(self.num2)

elif self.sign == '-':

count = float(self.num1) - float(self.num2)

elif self.sign == '*':

count = float(self.num1) * float(self.num2)

else:

count = float(self.num1) / float(self.num2)

self.text_1.insert(1.0, count)

if __name__ == '__main__':

parent_window = Tk()

c = Calculator(parent_window)

parent_window.mainloop()

该计算器真的很简易，还有很多可以优化的地方。可以用pyinstaller将它打包成一个exe应用程序。