python123第一周作业答案程序题_【Python爬虫】-【第一周】02-作业练习：

笨方法学python电子书里下面习题27-34

习题27:记住逻辑关系；

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练习27

记录真假

①理解会比强记更牢靠；

②后面的比较复杂的布尔运算其实就是 与或非 + 4个等于判定 + 真假值 的组合，所以真值表一定要非常熟悉；

③网上找到的一个速记口诀：真真得真（与运算），假假得假（或运算），同假异真（异或运算）。

--NOT--

not False = True

not True = False

--OR--

True or False = True

True or True = True

False or True = True

False of False = False

-- AND --

True and False = False

True and True = True

False and True = False

False and False = False

--NOT OR ----

not(True or False) = False

not(True or Ture) = False

not(False or True) = False

not(False or False) = True

---NOT AND----

not(True and False) = True

not(True and True) = False

not(False and True) = True

not(False and False) = True

---!=---

1 != 0 True

1 != 1 False

0 != 1 True

0 != 0 Fase

-----== ----

1 == 0 False

1 == 1 True

0 == 1 False

0 == 0 True

习题28：布尔表达式练习；

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练习28 布尔表达式练习

!=

print ("1.", True and True) # True

print ("2.", False and True) # False

print ("3.", 1 == 1 and 2 == 1) #False

print ("4.", "test" == "test") #True

print ("5.", 1 == 1 or 2 != 1) #True

print ("6.", True and 1 == 1) # True

print ("7.", False and 0 != 0) #False

print ("8.", True or 1 == 1) #True

print ("9.", "test" == "testing") #False

print ("10.", 1 != 0 and 2 == 1) #False

print ("11.", "test" != "testing") #True

print ("12.", "test" == 1) #False

print ("13.", not (True and False)) #True

print ("14.", not (1 == 1 and 0 != 1)) #False

print ("15.", not (10 == 1 or 1000 == 1000)) #False

print ("16.", not (1 != 10 or 3 == 4)) #False

print ("17.", not ("testing" == "testing" and "Zed" == "Cool Guy")) #True

print ("18.", 1 == 1 and not ("testing" == 1 or 1== 0)) #True

print ("19.", "chunkey" == "bacon" and not (3 == 4 or 3 == 3)) #False

print ("20.", 3 == 3 and not ("testing" == "testing" or "Python" == "Fun")) #False

加分习题

1.等价: 〈〉 or ！＝ , < or <=, > or >=,

2.写出每一个等价运算符的名称：

+ plus 加号

- minus 减号

/ slash 斜杠

* asterisk 星号

% percent 百分号

< less - than 小于号

> greater - than 大于号

<= less - than - equal 小于等于号

>= greater - than - equal 大于等于号

== equal equal 绝对等于

!= not equal 不等于

习题29：如果（if）

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练习 29：如果（if）

people = 20

cats = 30

dogs = 15

if people < cats:

print ("Too many cats! The world is doomed!")

if people > cats:

print ("Not many cats! The world is saved!")

if people < dogs:

print ("The world is drooled on!")

if people > dogs:

print ("The world is dry!")

dogs += 5

if people >= dogs:

print ("People are greater than or equal to dogs.")

if people <= dogs:

print ("People are less than or equal to dogs.")

if people == dogs:

print ("People are dogs.")

加分习题

1.if进行判断是否执行下一行代码

2.python用来表示一个新的代码段，但不一定需要4个空格，可以用tab键，或二个空格缩进，并不一定需要4个空格

3.如果不缩进，就无法执行，会发生错误；

4.可以，true执行下一行代码，false执行其他if判断或跳过此if代码区段

5.初始值改掉，会影响if条件判断结果，对输出会有问题。

.

习题30：Else和if；

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练习 30：Else and if

people = 70

cars = 10

buses = 200

if cars > people:

print ("We should take the cars.")

elif cars < people or buses < cars:

print ("We should not take the cars.")

else:

print ("We cat't decide.")

if buses > cars:

print ("That's too many buses.")

elif buses < cars:

print ("Maybe we could take the buses.")

else:

print ("We still can't decide.")

if people > buses:

print ("Alright,let's just take the buses.")

else:

print ("Fine,let's stay home then.")

加分习题

1.elif 是if一个分析条件判断语句，else表示否则其他条件结束

习题31：作出决定；

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练习31 ：作出决定

python3.6不支持raw_input(),只支持input()

print ("You enter a dark room with two doors. Do you

go through door #1 or door #2?")

door = input("> ")

if door == "1":

print ("There's a giant bear here eating a cheese cake.

What do you do?")

print ("1. Take the cake.")

print ("2. Scream at the bear.")

bear = input("> ")

if bear == "1":

print ("The bear eats your face off. Good job!")

elif bear == "2":

print ("The bear eats your legs off.Good job!")

else:

print ("Well ,doing %s is probably better. Bear runs away." % bear)

elif door == "2":

print ("You stare into the endless abyss at Cthulhu's retina.")

print ("1. Blueberries.")

print ("2. Yellow jacket clothespins.")

print ("3. Understanding revolvers yelling melodies.")

insanity = input("> ")

if insanity == "1" or insanity == "2":

print ("Your body survives powered by a mind of jello.Good job!")

else:

print ("The insanity rots your eyes into a pool of muck.Good job!")

else:

print ("You stumble around and fall on a knife and die. Good job!")

习题32：循环和列表；

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练习32 ：循环和列表

the_count = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

fruits = ['apples', 'oranges', 'pears', 'apricots' ]

change = [1, 'pennies', 2, 'dimes', 3, 'quarters']

this first kind of for-loop goes through a list

for number in the_count:

print ("This is count %d" % number)

same as above

for fruit in fruits:

print ("A fruit of type: %s" % fruit)

also we can go through mixed lists too

notice we have to use %r since we don't know what's in it

for i in change:

print ("I got %r" % i)

we can also build lists, first start with an empty one

elements = []

then use the range function to do 0 to 5 counts

for i in range(0, 6):

print ("Addming %d to the list." % i)

#append is a function that lists understand

elements.append(i)

now we can print them out too

for i in elements:

print ("Element was: %d" % i)

加分习题

2.第22行，可以直接赋值，采用elements = list(range(0,6))

3.append外还有extend排序,insert插入,index索引,sort排序,count计数,reverse反转,pop删除最后一个,remove()删除指定

习题33：While 循环；

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练习33 while循环

while loop 直到布尔表达式为False会停止，如果以:(冒号,colon)结尾

i = 0

numbers = []

while i < 6:

print ("At the top i is %d" % i)

numbers.append(i)

i = i + 1

print ("Numbers now:", numbers)

print ("At the bottom i is %d" % i)

print ("The numbers: ")

for num in numbers:

print (num)

习题34：访问列表的元素；

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习题34 访问列表的元素

animals = ['bear', 'python', 'peacock', 'kangaroo', 'whale', 'platypus']

print ("The 1st animal is at 0 and is a", animals[1-1], ".")

print ("The animal at 0 is the 1st animal and is a", animals[1-1], ".")

print ("The 2st animal is at 1 and is a", animals[2-1], ".")

print ("The animal at 1 is the 2st animal and is a", animals[2-1], ".")

print ("The 3st animal is at 2 and is a", animals[3-1], ".")

print ("The animal at 2 is the 3st animal and is a", animals[3-1], ".")

print ("The 4st animal is at 3 and is a", animals[4-1], ".")

print ("The animal at 3 is the 4st animal and is a", animals[4-1], ".")

print ("The 5st animal is at 4 and is a", animals[5-1], ".")

print ("The animal at 4 is the 5st animal and is a", animals[5-1], ".")

print ("The 6st animal is at 5 and is a", animals[6-1], ".")

print ("The animal at 5 is the 6st animal and is a", animals[6-1], ".")

print ("*" * 50)

print ("select for-loop")

j = 0

for i in animals:

j = j + 1

print ("The %d st animal is at %d and is a %s." % (j, j-1 ,animals[j-1]))

print("The animal at %d is the %d st animal and is a %s." % (j-1, j, animals[j-1]))