python实时连接rabbitmq_Python3 通过 kombu 连接 RabbitMQ 的基本用法

【RabbitMQ 服务器】

# 在 vhosttest 里面有 exchangetest 和 queuetest 通过 rkeytest 绑定

Broker: 192.168.0.xx

virtual host: vhosttest

Exchange: exchangetest

Queue: queuetest

Routing key: rkeytest

【Python 环境】

OS: Windows 10

Python: 3.6.3 x64

kombu: 4.1.0

【查看队列状态】

# 通过浏览器查看队列状态

http://192.168.0.xx:15672/api/queues/vhosttest/queuetest

# 通过命令行查看队列状态curl -u user:password

http://192.168.0.xx:15672/api/queues/vhosttest/queuetest | jq

# 通过命令行查看队列长度（messages = messages_ready + messages_unacknowledged）

curl -s -u user:password http://192.168.0.xx:15672/api/queues/vhosttest/queuetest | \

jq '.messages'

【send.py】

#encoding: utf-8

#author: walker

#date: 2018-03-09

#summary: 发送方/生产者

import os, sys, time

from kombu import Connection

def Main():

with Connection('amqp://test:test@192.168.0.xx:5672/vhosttest') as conn:

with conn.channel() as channel:

#producer = Producer(channel)

producer = channel.Producer()

while True:

message = time.strftime('%H:%M:%S', time.localtime())

producer.publish(

body=message,

retry=True,

exchange='exchangetest',

routing_key='rkeytest'

)

print('send message: %s' % message)

while True:

# 检查队列，以重新得到消息计数

queue = channel.queue_declare(queue='queuetest', passive=True)

messageCount = queue.message_count

print('messageCount: %d' % messageCount)

if messageCount < 100:

break

time.sleep(1)

if __name__ == '__main__':

Main()

【recv.py】

#encoding: utf-8

#author: walker

#date: 2018-03-09

#summary: 接收方/消费者

import os, sys, time

from kombu import Connection, Queue

from kombu.mixins import ConsumerMixin

class C(ConsumerMixin):

def __init__(self, connection, queueNmae):

self.connection = connection

self.queues = [Queue(queueNmae, durable=False)]

def get_consumers(self, Consumer, channel):

return [

Consumer(self.queues, callbacks=[self.on_message]),

]

# 接收处理消息的回调函数

def on_message(self, body, message):

print("Received %s" % body)

message.ack()

def Main():

with Connection('amqp://test:test@192.168.0.xx:5672/vhosttest') as conn:

C(conn, 'queuetest').run()

if __name__ == '__main__':

Main()

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*** walker ***