asynchttpclient php $_post,Python的Tornado框架的异步任务与AsyncHTTPClient

@router.Route('/api/v2/account/upload')

class ApiAccountUploadHandler(helper.BaseHandler):

@tornado.gen.coroutine

@helper.token_require

def post(self, *args, **kwargs):

upload_type = self.get_argument('type', None)

files_body = self.request.files['file']

new_file = 'upload/new_pic.jpg'

new_file_name = 'new_pic.jpg'

# 写入文件

with open(new_file, 'w') as w:

w.write(file_['body'])

logging.info('user {} upload {}'.format(user_id, new_file_name))

# 异步请求 上传图片

with open(new_file, 'rb') as f:

files = [('image', new_file_name, f.read())]

fields = (('api_key', KEY), ('api_secret', SECRET))

content_type, body = encode_multipart_formdata(fields, files)

headers = {"Content-Type": content_type, 'content-length': str(len(body))}

request = tornado.httpclient.HTTPRequest(config.OCR_HOST,

method="POST", headers=headers, body=body, validate_cert=False)

response = yield tornado.httpclient.AsyncHTTPClient().fetch(request)

def encode_multipart_formdata(fields, files):

"""

fields is a sequence of (name, value) elements for regular form fields.

files is a sequence of (name, filename, value) elements for data to be

uploaded as files.

Return (content_type, body) ready for httplib.HTTP instance

"""

boundary = '----------ThIs_Is_tHe_bouNdaRY_$'

crlf = '\r\n'

l = []

for (key, value) in fields:

l.append('--' + boundary)

l.append('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % key)

l.append('')

l.append(value)

for (key, filename, value) in files:

filename = filename.encode("utf8")

l.append('--' + boundary)

l.append(

'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"; filename="%s"' % (

key, filename

)

)

l.append('Content-Type: %s' % get_content_type(filename))

l.append('')

l.append(value)

l.append('--' + boundary + '--')

l.append('')

body = crlf.join(l)

content_type = 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % boundary

return content_type, body

def get_content_type(filename):

import mimetypes

return mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] or 'application/octet-stream'

对比上述的用法，上传图片仅仅是多了一个图片的编码。将图片的二进制数据按照multipart 方式编码。编码的同时，还需要把传递的相关的字段处理好。相比之下，使用requests 的方式则非常简单：

files = {}

f = open('/Users/ghost/Desktop/id.jpg')

files['image'] = f

data = dict(api_key='KEY', api_secret='SECRET')

resp = requests.post(url, data=data, files=files)

f.close()

print resp.status_Code

总结通过AsyncHTTPClient的使用方式，可以轻松的实现handler对第三方服务的请求。结合前面关于tornado异步的使用方式。无非还是两个key。是否需要返回结果，来确定使用callback的方式还是yield的方式。当然，如果不同的函数都yield，yield也可以一直传递。这个特性，tornado的中的tornado.auth 里面对oauth的认证。

大致就是这样的用法。

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