python最简单选课系统作业_python选课系统作业

# 选课系统

# 角色:学校、学员、课程、讲师

# 要求:

# 1. 创建北京、上海 2 所学校

# 2. 创建linux , python , go 3个课程 ， linux\py 在北京开， go 在上海开

# 3. 课程包含，周期，价格，通过学校创建课程

# 4. 通过学校创建班级， 班级关联课程、讲师

# 5. 创建学员时，选择学校，关联班级

# 5. 创建讲师角色时要关联学校，

# 6. 提供两个角色接口

# 6.1 学员视图， 可以登录，注册， 选择学校，选择课程，查看成绩

# 6.2 讲师视图， 讲师登录，选择学校，选择课程， 查看课程下学员列表 ， 修改所管理的学员的成绩

# 6.3 管理视图，登录，注册，创建讲师， 创建班级，创建课程，创建学校

# 7. 上面的操作产生的数据都通过pickle序列化保存到文件里

分析：

角色：

管理员：

注册

登录

创建校区

创建老师

创建课程

老师：

登录

选择教授课程

查看课程下学生

修改学生的成绩

学生：

注册

登录

选择校区

选择课程

查看成绩

类：

抽出共有属性方法：Base

学校：School

学员：Student

课程：Course

讲师：Teacher

各个类属性和方法：

Base：

公用方法：

存数据：save

取数据：select

学校：

属性：

学校名字：school_name str

学校地址：school_addr str

开设的课程：course_list list

学员：

属性：

学员名字：student_name str

学员密码：student_pwd str

学员所属校区：school str

学员课程： course_list list

学员成绩： course_score dict

方法：

学员选择校区 choose_school(school_name)

列出所有校区的信息，学员选择

学员选择课程 choose_course(school_name)

学员必须先选择校区，列出该校区包含的课程

选择相应的课程，添加到学员课程列表中，并且将用户绑定给课程

讲师：

属性：

讲师名字：teacher_name str

讲师密码：teacher_pwd str

讲师课程: course_list list

方法：

讲师选择课程： choose_course(school_name, course_name)

先选择校区，列出该校区所有课程，讲师选择课程，如果没有选过，则添加

讲师修改学生的成绩：change_student_score(course, student_name)

通过自身对象中的课程列表，选择相应课程，调用课程下的所有学生信息，更改学生成绩

管理员:

属性：

管理员的名字：admin_name str

管理员的密码：admin_pwd str

方法：

管理员创建学校： create_school(school_name,school_addr)

直接输入学校的名字和地址，然后判断学校是否存在，不存在，则创建

管理员创建讲师: create_teacher(teacher_name)

直接创建讲师，密码为默认

管理员创建课程： create_course(school_name, course_name)

先选择校区，再创建课程名字，如果不存在，则创建这个课程

那个角色登陆了就执行那个角色的功能

进入到角色选项里面了可以随时退出

下面是程序说明程图

-------------------------------------------------------------

目录结构图

一 ，下面是业务逻辑代码

1.conf下settings.py下代码

1 importos2

3 BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))4 BASE_DB = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db')

View Code

2.core下admin.py代码

1 from interface importstudent_interface, teacher_interface, admin_interface, common_interface2 from lib importcommon3

4 admin_info ={5 'name': None6 }7

8

9 defadmin_register():10 print('管理员注册')11 if admin_info['name']:12 print('管理员已经登陆了不能注册')13 return

14 whileTrue:15 name = input('请输入名字：').strip()16 password = input('请输入密码：').strip()17 conf_password = input('请确认密码：').strip()18 if password ==conf_password:19 flag, msg =admin_interface.admin_register_interface(name, password)20 ifflag:21 print(msg)22 break

23 else:24 print(msg)25 else:26 print('两次密码不一致')27

28

29 defadmin_login():30 print('管理员登陆')31 if admin_info['name']:32 print('管理员已经登陆了不能重复登陆')33 return

34 whileTrue:35 name = input('请输入名字:').strip()36 password = input('请输入密码:').strip()37 flag, msg = common_interface.login_interface(name, password, 'admin')38 ifflag:39 admin_info['name'] =name40 print(msg)41 break

42 else:43 print(msg)44

45

46 @common.login_auth(user_type='admin')47 defcreate_school():48 print('创建学校')49 school_name = input('请输入学校名字:').strip()50 address = input('请输入学校地址:').strip()51 flag, msg = admin_interface.create_school_interface(admin_info['name'], school_name,address)52 ifflag:53 print(msg)54 else:55 print(msg)56

57

58

59

60 @common.login_auth(user_type='admin')61 defcreate_teacher():62 print('创建老师')63 name = input('请输入老师名字:').strip()64 flag, msg = admin_interface.create_teacher_interface(admin_info['name'], name)65 ifflag:66 print(msg)67 else:68 print(msg)69

70

71

72

73 @common.login_auth(user_type='admin')74 defcreate_course():75 print('创建课程')76 whileTrue:77 school_list =common_interface.check_all_schools()78 ifschool_list:79 for i, school inenumerate(school_list):80 print('%s: %s' %(i, school))81 choose = input('请选择学校:').strip()82 ifchoose.isdigit():83 choose =int(choose)84 if choose >=len(school_list):85 continue

86 name = input('请输入课程名字:').strip()87 flag, msg = admin_interface.create_course_interface(admin_info['name'], name, school_list[choose])88 ifflag:89 print(msg)90 break

91 else:92 print(msg)93

94

95

96

97 func_dic ={98 '1': admin_register,99 '2': admin_login,100 '3': create_school,101 '4': create_teacher,102 '5': create_course,103 }104

105

106 defadmin_view():107 whileTrue:108 print("""

109 1 注册110 2 登陆111 3 创建学校112 4 创建老师113 5 创建课程114 """)115

116 choice = input('请选择功能：').strip()117 if choice == 'q' and 'Q':118 break

119

120 if choice not infunc_dic:121 continue

122

123 func_dic[choice]()

View Code

3.core下student.py代码

1 from interface importstudent_interface, common_interface2 from lib importcommon3

4 student_info ={5 'name': None6 }7

8

9 defstudent_register():10 print('学生注册')11 if student_info['name']:12 print('已经登陆了不能在注册了')13 return

14 whileTrue:15 name = input('请输入学生名字:').strip()16 password = input('请输入学生密码').strip()17 conf_password = input('请确认密码:').strip()18 if password ==conf_password:19 flag, msg =student_interface.student_register_interface(name, password)20 ifflag:21 print(msg)22 break

23 else:24 print(msg)25 else:26 print('两次密码不一致')27

28

29 defstudent_login():30 print('学生登陆')31 if student_info['name']:32 print('已经登陆了不能重复登陆')33 return

34 whileTrue:35 name = input('请输入学生名字:').strip()36 password = input('请输入学生密码:').strip()37 flag, msg = common_interface.login_interface(name, password, 'student')38 ifflag:39 print(msg)40 student_info['name'] =name41 break

42 else:43 print(msg)44

45

46 @common.login_auth('student')47 defchoose_school():48 print('选择学校')49 school_list =common_interface.check_all_schools()50 if notschool_list:51 print('请联系管理员创建学校')52 return

53 for i, school inenumerate(school_list):54 print('%s; %s' %(i, school))55 choice = input('请选择学校:').strip()56 ifchoice.isdigit():57 choice =int(choice)58 if choice

62

63 @common.login_auth('student')64 defchoose_course():65 print('选择课程')66 flag, course_list = student_interface.get_can_choose_course_interface(student_info['name'])67 if notflag:68 print(course_list)69 return

70 for i, course inenumerate(course_list):71 print('%s: %s' %(i, course))72 choice = input('请选择课程').strip()73 ifchoice.isdigit():74 choice =int(choice)75 if choice

83

84 @common.login_auth('student')85 defcheck_score():86 print('查看分数')87 course_score_dict = student_interface.check_score_interface(student_info['name'])88 print(course_score_dict)89

90

91

92 func_dic ={93 '1': student_register,94 '2': student_login,95 '3': choose_school,96 '4': choose_course,97 '5': check_score,98 }99

100

101 defstudent_view():102 whileTrue:103 print("""

104 1 注册105 2 登陆106 3 选择学校107 4 选择课程108 5 查看成绩109 """)110

111 choice = input('请选择功能：').strip()112 if choice == 'q' and 'Q':113 break

114 if choice not infunc_dic:115 continue

116 func_dic[choice]()

View Code

4.core下teacher.py代码

1 from interface importcommon_interface, teacher_interface2 from lib importcommon3

4

5 teacher_info ={6 'name': None7 }8

9

10 defteacher_login():11 print('老师登陆')12 if teacher_info['name']:13 print('老师已经登陆了不能重复登陆')14 return

15 whileTrue:16 name = input('请输入老师名字:').strip()17 password = input('请输入老师密码:').strip()18 flag, msg = common_interface.login_interface(name, password, 'teacher')19 ifflag:20 print(msg)21 teacher_info['name'] =name22 break

23 else:24 print(msg)25

26

27 @common.login_auth('teacher')28 defchoose_teach_course():29 print('选择要教授的课程')30 whileTrue:31 course_list =teacher_interface.get_all_course()32 if notcourse_list:33 print('现在还没有课程,请联系管理员创建课程')34 break

35 else:36 for i, course_list inenumerate(course_list):37 print('%s; %s' %(i, course_list))38 choice = input('请选择课程:').strip()39 ifchoice.isdigit():40 choice =int(choice)41 if choice >= len(course_list): continue

42 flag, msg = teacher_interface.choose_teacher_course_interface(teacher_info['name'], course_list[choice])43 ifflag:44 print(msg)45 break

46 else:47 print(msg)48 else:49 print('必须输入数字')50

51

52 @common.login_auth('teacher')53 defcheck_course():54 print('查看教授的课程')55 course_list = teacher_interface.check_all_teacher_course(teacher_info['name'])56 ifcourse_list:57 for course incourse_list:58 print(course)59 else:60 print('你还没有选择课程, 先去选择课程吧')61

62

63 @common.login_auth('teacher')64 defcheck_student():65 count =066 print('查看学生')67 course_list = teacher_interface.check_all_teacher_course(teacher_info['name'])68 ifcourse_list:69 for i, course inenumerate(course_list):70 print(i, course)71 choice = input('选择要查看课程下的学生:').strip()72 ifchoice.isdigit():73 choice =int(choice)74 if choice

84

85 @common.login_auth('teacher')86 defmodify_score():87 count =088 print('查看学生')89 course_list = teacher_interface.check_all_teacher_course(teacher_info['name'])90 ifcourse_list:91 for i, course inenumerate(course_list):92 print(i, course)93 choice = input('选择要查看课程下的学生:').strip()94 ifchoice.isdigit():95 choice =int(choice)96 if choice

123

124 func_dic ={125 '1': teacher_login,126 '2': choose_teach_course,127 '3': check_course,128 '4': check_student,129 '5': modify_score,130 }131

132

133 defteacher_view():134 whileTrue:135 print("""

136 1 登陆137 2 选择课程138 3 查看课程139 4 查看学生140 5 修改学生成绩141 """)142

143 choice = input('请选择功能：').strip()144 if choice == 'q' and 'Q':145 break

146 if choice not infunc_dic:147 continue

148 func_dic[choice]()

View Code

5.core下src.py代码

1 from core importadmin, student, teacher2

3 func_dic ={4 '1': admin.admin_view,5 '2': student.student_view,6 '3': teacher.teacher_view7

8 }9

10

11 defrun():12 whileTrue:13 print("""

14 1 管理员视图15 2 学生视图16 3 老师视图17 """)18 choice = input('请选择：').strip()19 if choice not infunc_dic:20 continue

21 func_dic[choice]()

View Code

二 ，下面是db文件代码

1.db_handler.py代码

1 from conf importsettings2 importos3 importpickle4

5

6 defsave(obj):7 path_dir = os.path.join(settings.BASE_DB, obj.__class__.__name__.lower())8 if notos.path.isdir(path_dir):9 os.mkdir(path_dir)10 path_obj =os.path.join(path_dir, obj.name)11 with open(path_obj, 'wb') as f:12 pickle.dump(obj, f)13

14

15 defselect(name, dir_type):16 path_dir =os.path.join(settings.BASE_DB, dir_type)17 if notos.path.isdir(path_dir):18 os.mkdir(path_dir)19 path_obj =os.path.join(path_dir, name)20 ifos.path.exists(path_obj):21 with open(path_obj, 'rb')as f:22 returnpickle.load(f)23 else:24 return None

View Code

2.modles.py

1 from db importdb_handler2

3

4 classBaseClass:5 defsave(self):6 db_handler.save(self)7

8 @classmethod9 defget_obj_by_name(cls, name):10 return db_handler.select(name, cls.__name__.lower())11

12

13 classAdmin(BaseClass):14 def __init__(self, name, password):15 self.name =name16 self.password =password17 self.save()18

19

20 defcreate_school(self, school_name, addr):21 School(school_name, addr)22

23

24 defcreate_course(self, name):25 Course(name)26

27

28 defcreate_teacher(self, name, password):29 Teacher(name, password)30

31

32 classTeacher(BaseClass):33 def __init__(self, name, password):34 self.name =name35 self.password =password36 self.course_list =[]37 self.save()38

39 defadd_course(self, course_name):40 self.course_list.append(course_name)41 self.save()42

43 defmodify_score(self, student, course_name, score):44 student.score[course_name] =score45 student.save()46

47

48 classStudent(BaseClass):49 def __init__(self, name, password):50 self.name =name51 self.password =password52 self.score ={}53 self.school =None54 self.course_list =[]55 self.save()56

57 defget_school(self):58 returnself.school59

60 defchoose_school(self, school_name):61 self.school =school_name62 self.save()63

64 defadd_course(self, course_name):65 self.course_list.append(course_name)66 self.score[course_name] =067 self.save()68

69

70

71

72 classSchool(BaseClass):73 def __init__(self, name, addr):74 self.name =name75 self.addr =addr76 self.course_list =[]77 self.save()78

79 defadd_course(self, course_name):80 self.course_list.append(course_name)81 self.save()82

83

84

85 classCourse(BaseClass):86 def __init__(self, name):87 self.name =name88 self.student_list =[]89 self.save()

View Code

三 ，下面是接口api文件 interface

1.admin_interface

1 from db importmodles2

3

4 defadmin_register_interface(name, password):5 admin_obj =modles.Admin.get_obj_by_name(name)6 ifadmin_obj:7 return False, '管理员已经存在'

8 else:9 modles.Admin(name, password)10 return True, '注册成功'

11

12

13 defcreate_school_interface(admin_name, school_name, addr):14 school_obj =modles.School.get_obj_by_name(school_name)15 ifschool_obj:16 return False, '学校已经存在'

17 else:18 admin_obj =modles.Admin.get_obj_by_name(admin_name)19 admin_obj.create_school(school_name, addr)20 return True, '学校创建成功'

21

22

23 def create_teacher_interface(admin_name, name, password = '666'):24 obj =modles.Teacher.get_obj_by_name(name)25 ifobj:26 return False, '老师已经存在'

27 else:28 admin_obj =modles.Admin.get_obj_by_name(admin_name)29 admin_obj.create_teacher(name, password)30 return True, '老师创建成功'

31

32

33 defcreate_course_interface(admin_name, course_name, school_name):34 obj =modles.Course.get_obj_by_name(course_name)35 ifobj:36 return False, '课程已经存在'

37 else:38 admin_obj =modles.Admin.get_obj_by_name(admin_name)39 admin_obj.create_course(course_name)40 school_obj =modles.School.get_obj_by_name(school_name)41 school_obj.add_course(course_name)42 return True, '课程已经创建成功'

View Code

2.common_interface

1 from db importmodles2 importos3 from conf importsettings4 from lib importcommon5

6

7 deflogin_interface(name, password, user_type):8 if user_type == 'admin':9 obj =modles.Admin.get_obj_by_name(name)10 elif user_type == 'teacher':11 obj =modles.Teacher.get_obj_by_name(name)12 elif user_type == 'student':13 obj =modles.Student.get_obj_by_name(name)14 else:15 return False, '没有这个用户类型'

16 ifobj:17 if obj.name == name and obj.password ==password:18 return True, '%s: %s 登陆成功' %(user_type, name)19 else:20 return False, '密码不对'

21

22 else:23 return False, '用户不存在'

24

25

26 defcheck_all_schools():27 path = os.path.join(settings.BASE_DB, 'school')28 returncommon.get_all_dir_obj(path)29

30

31 defchoose_course_interface(student_name, course_name):32 obj =modles.Student.get_obj_by_name(student_name)33 obj.add_course(course_name)34 return True, '选课成功'

View Code

3.student_interface

1 from db importmodles2

3

4 defstudent_register_interface(name, password):5 student_obj =modles.Student.get_obj_by_name(name)6 ifstudent_obj:7 return False, '学生已经存在'

8 else:9 modles.Student(name, password)10 return True, '注册成功'

11

12

13 defchoice_school_interface(student_name, school_name):14 student_obj =modles.Student.get_obj_by_name(student_name)15 school =student_obj.get_school()16 if notschool:17 student_obj.choose_school(school_name)18 return True, '%s: 选择学校成功' %(student_name)19 else:20 return False, '已经选择学校了, 不能重复选择学校'

21

22

23 defget_can_choose_course_interface(student_name):24 student_obj =modles.Student.get_obj_by_name(student_name)25 if notstudent_obj.school:26 return False, '你没有选择学校,请先选择学校'

27 school_obj =modles.School.get_obj_by_name(student_obj.school)28 ifschool_obj.course_list:29 returnTrue, school_obj.course_list30 else:31 return False, "该学校下没有课程"

32

33

34 defchoose_course_interface(student_name, course_name):35 obj =modles.Student.get_obj_by_name(student_name)36 obj.add_course(course_name)37 return True, '选课成功'

38

39

40 defcheck_score_interface(student_name):41 obj =modles.Student.get_obj_by_name(student_name)42 return obj.score

View Code

4.teacher_nterface

1 from db importmodles2 importos3 from conf importsettings4 from lib importcommon5

6

7 defget_all_course():8 path = os.path.join(settings.BASE_DB, 'course')9 returncommon.get_all_dir_obj(path)10

11

12 defchoose_teacher_course_interface(teacher_name, course_name):13 teacher_obj =modles.Teacher.get_obj_by_name(teacher_name)14 if course_name not inteacher_obj.course_list:15 teacher_obj.add_course(course_name)16 return True, '选择课程成功'

17 else:18 return False, '你已经选择了本门课程'

19

20

21 defcheck_all_teacher_course(teacher_name):22 teacher_obj =modles.Teacher.get_obj_by_name(teacher_name)23 returnteacher_obj.course_list24

25

26 defcheck_student_in_course(course_name):27 course_obj =modles.Course.get_obj_by_name(course_name)28 returncourse_obj.student_list29

30

31 defmodify_score(teacher_name, course_name, student_name, score):32 teacher_obj =modles.Teacher.get_obj_by_name(teacher_name)33 student_obj =modles.Student.get_obj_by_name(student_name)34 teacher_obj.modify_score(student_obj, course_name, score)35 return True, '修改分数成功'

View Code

四 ， 下面是lib代码

1.common下代码

1 importos2

3

4 deflogin_auth(user_type):5 from core importadmin, student, teacher6

7 defauth(func):8

9 def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):10 if user_type == 'admin':11 if not admin.admin_info['name']:12 admin.admin_login()13 else:14 return func(*args, **kwargs)15 if user_type == 'teacher':16 if not teacher.teacher_info['name']:17 teacher.teacher_login()18 else:19 return func(*args, **kwargs)20 if user_type == 'student':21 if not student.student_info['name']:22 student.student_login()23 else:24 return func(*args, **kwargs)25

26 returnwrapper27

28 returnauth29

30

31 defget_all_dir_obj(path):32 ifos.path.exists(path):33 obj_list =os.listdir(path)34 returnobj_list35 else:36 return None

View Code