python如何安装第三方库 request_python 安装第三方库 request时报错

今天安装request时报错。

F:\pythonFile>pip install requests

Collecting requests

Downloading requests-2.24.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (61 kB)

|████████████████ | 30 kB 1.2 kB/s eta 0:00:26ERROR: Exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 425, in _error_catcher

yield

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 507, in read

data = self._fp.read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py", line 62, in read

data = self.__fp.read(amt)

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\http\client.py", line 458, in read

n = self.readinto(b)

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\http\client.py", line 502, in readinto

n = self.fp.readinto(b)

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\socket.py", line 669, in readinto

return self._sock.recv_into(b)

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\ssl.py", line 1241, in recv_into

return self.read(nbytes, buffer)

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\ssl.py", line 1099, in read

return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)

socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 188, in _main

status = self.run(options, args)

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 185, in wrapper

return func(self, options, args)

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 332, in run

requirement_set = resolver.resolve(

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\legacy\resolver.py", line 179, in resolve

discovered_reqs.extend(self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req))

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\legacy\resolver.py", line 362, in _resolve_one

abstract_dist = self._get_abstract_dist_for(req_to_install)

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\legacy\resolver.py", line 314, in _get_abstract_dist_for

abstract_dist = self.preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(req)

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 467, in prepare_linked_requirement

local_file = unpack_url(

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 255, in unpack_url

file = get_http_url(

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 129, in get_http_url

from_path, content_type = _download_http_url(

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 281, in _download_http_url

for chunk in download.chunks:

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\progress_bars.py", line 166, in iter

for x in it:

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\utils.py", line 15, in response_chunks

for chunk in response.raw.stream(

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 564, in stream

data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 529, in read

raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\contextlib.py", line 131, in __exit__

self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)

File "e:\users\lxz\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 430, in _error_catcher

raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")

pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.

查了资料后，发现是要管理员权限打开cmd

然后用python -m pip install -U --force-reinstall pip  更新